2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第170页答案
Sentences
1. 污染使得动物难以健康地生活。

2. 没有什么比帮助他人更令人满足的了。

3. 我们不能以任何理由猎杀动物。

4. 然而,野生大熊猫面临着严重的问题。

5. 它们很难有幼崽。

7. 新法律禁止人们在这个区域狩猎。

8. 熊猫在,希望就在。

9. (1) 一些野生动物的数量在增加。

(2) 我国小学生的数量在减少。

10. 请帮帮我们,否则将来我们可能一只也不剩了。

11. 学好英语不容易。

答案

1. Pollution makes it hard for animals to live healthily.
2. Nothing is more satisfying than helping others.
3. We can't hunt/kill animals for any reason.
4. However, wild giant pandas are facing serious problems.
5. It's very difficult for them to have babies.
7. The new law stops/prevents people from hunting in this area.
8. Where there are pandas, there is hope.
9. (1) The number of some wild animals is increasing.
(2) The number of primary school students in our country is decreasing.
10. Please help us, or/otherwise we may have none left in the future.
11. It's not easy to learn English well.

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英题型,解题思路是先拆解每个中文句子的核心语义与结构,确定英语表达的主语、谓语等成分,再运用英语常用句型(如it作形式主语、比较级结构、固定搭配等),确保翻译符合英语表达习惯且核心信息无遗漏。
【解析】1. 运用“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构,“污染”译为Pollution,“难以健康生活”译为makes it hard for animals to live healthily,组合得Pollution makes it hard for animals to live healthily.
2. 运用比较级结构“nothing is more + adj. + than doing sth.”,“令人满足的”译为satisfying,“帮助他人”译为helping others,组合得Nothing is more satisfying than helping others.
3. “以任何理由猎杀动物”译为hunt/kill animals for any reason,“不能”译为can't,组合得We can't hunt/kill animals for any reason.
4. “野生大熊猫”译为wild giant pandas,“面临严重问题”译为are facing serious problems,“然而”译为However,组合得However, wild giant pandas are facing serious problems.
5. 运用“it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构,“很难有幼崽”译为It's very difficult for them to have babies.
7. 运用“stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.”结构,“新法律”译为The new law,“在这个区域狩猎”译为hunting in this area,组合得The new law stops/prevents people from hunting in this area.
8. 此句为固定谚语式表达,译为Where there are pandas, there is hope.
9. (1) 运用“the number of + 名词 + be + 动词ing”结构,“一些野生动物的数量在增加”译为The number of some wild animals is increasing.
(2) “我国小学生的数量在减少”译为The number of primary school students in our country is decreasing.
10. “否则”译为or/otherwise,“一只也不剩”译为have none left,组合得Please help us, or/otherwise we may have none left in the future.
11. 运用“it's + adj. + to do sth.”结构,“学好英语”译为learn English well,组合得It's not easy to learn English well.
【答案】1. Pollution makes it hard for animals to live healthily.
2. Nothing is more satisfying than helping others.
3. We can't hunt/kill animals for any reason.
4. However, wild giant pandas are facing serious problems.
5. It's very difficult for them to have babies.
7. The new law stops/prevents people from hunting in this area.
8. Where there are pandas, there is hope.
9. (1) The number of some wild animals is increasing.
(2) The number of primary school students in our country is decreasing.
10. Please help us, or/otherwise we may have none left in the future.
11. It's not easy to learn English well.
【知识点】汉译英、固定句型运用、常用短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题,考察学生对英语核心句型、常用表达的掌握,难度适中,只要熟悉常见结构即可准确完成翻译。
【难度系数】0.7