四、阅读理解
Date: Dec.14 Day: Sunday Weather: Snowy
This is Jenny. Today, I try to make a family budget for 2026 with the help of my mother. We divide (分) the budget into three parts. They are daily needs, special things and savings. First, I make a list of each part. For example, we have to cover flat, car, food, clothing and education in the first part. Then, I ask my mother about the spending in 2025. At last, I draw the the following chart to predict (预测) the next year’s spending.

() 1. The article is a .
A. story B. poem C. diary D. notice
() 2. Which of the following is not about daily needs?
A. Flat. B. Savings. C. Clothing. D. Education.
() 3. What can we learn from the chart?
A. Special needs always go first in Jenny’s family.
B. Savings cover the most part of Jenny’s budget.
C. The same percent of Jenny’s budget goes to daily needs.
D. Jenny’s family always save some money for a rainy day.

1. C 2. B 3. D

【分析】
1. 第1题：根据文章开头的日期、星期、天气的格式特征，判断文章文体。
2. 第2题：定位文章中关于日常开支（daily needs）的列举内容，筛选不属于该类别的选项。
3. 第3题：结合图表数据，逐一分析每个选项的正误，选出符合图表和文章内容的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头标注了明确的日期（Dec.14）、星期（Sunday）、天气（Snowy），这是日记的典型格式，因此该文章是日记，选C。
2. 第2题：文中明确说明daily needs包括flat、car、food、clothing和education，savings是独立的预算部分，不属于daily needs，因此选B。
3. 第3题：A选项，图表中daily needs占比最大，并非special things，错误；B选项，savings占比仅17%，不是预算的最大部分，错误；C选项，2025年daily needs占75%，2026年占69%，百分比不同，错误；D选项，两年的savings均为17%，说明家庭会存钱以备不时之需，符合文意，选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，图表分析
【点评】
本题是结合图表的英语阅读理解题，需要学生结合文章内容和图表数据进行信息提取与分析，难度适中，考查基础的阅读分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、美句欣赏
1. 让你的钱花得值。

2. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。

3. 我的父母把钱管理得很好，因为他们每年都制定预算。

4. 我们每月得支付公寓、汽车、食物以及其他日常需要的开销。

5. 我们花费约百分之三十的预算在特殊事件上，比如度假。

6. 我的父母总是留下些钱在银行账户上。

1. Get your money’s worth.
2. It’s a good idea to save money for a rainy day.
3. My parents manage money well because they make a budget every year.
4. We have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.
5. We spend about 30 per cent of our budget on special things like taking holidays.
6. My parents always leave some money in their bank account.

【分析】本题为汉译英句子翻译题，解题时需先准确理解每个中文句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英文常用表达、固定短语及句式，同时注意语法细节（如主谓一致、时态等），确保翻译准确自然。
【解析】1. 对应常用英语表达“Get your money’s worth”；2. “未雨绸缪”是固定习语“save money for a rainy day”，整句译为“It’s a good idea to save money for a rainy day”；3. 整句译为“My parents manage money well because they make a budget every year”；4. 整句译为“We have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month”；5. 整句译为“We spend about 30 per cent of our budget on special things like taking holidays”；6. 整句译为“My parents always leave some money in their bank account”。
【答案】1. Get your money’s worth.
2. It’s a good idea to save money for a rainy day.
3. My parents manage money well because they make a budget every year.
4. We have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.
5. We spend about 30 per cent of our budget on special things like taking holidays.
6. My parents always leave some money in their bank account.
【知识点】汉译英、常用英语习语、固定句式
【点评】本题考察日常英语句子的翻译，涉及常用习语和基础词汇搭配，属于基础翻译题型，学生掌握相关常用表达即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.4