找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
()1. A. brother B. doctor
C. ruler D. bird
()2. A. dollar B. park
C. chart D. party
()3. A. teacher B. dollar
C. visitor D. turn
()4. A. bike B. big
C. thing D. with

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A

1. 选项A brother 划线er发音为/ə/，选项B doctor 划线or发音为/ə/，选项C ruler 划线er发音为/ə/，选项D bird 划线ir发音为/ɜː/，发音不同的是D。
2. 选项A dollar 划线ar发音为/ə/，选项B park 划线ar发音为/ɑː/，选项C chart 划线ar发音为/ɑː/，选项D party 划线ar发音为/ɑː/，发音不同的是A。
3. 选项A teacher 划线er发音为/ə/，选项B dollar 划线ar发音为/ə/，选项C visitor 划线or发音为/ə/，选项D turn 划线ur发音为/ɜː/，发音不同的是D。
4. 选项A bike 划线i发音为/aɪ/，选项B big 划线i发音为/ɪ/，选项C thing 划线i发音为/ɪ/，选项D with 划线i发音为/ɪ/，发音不同的是A。

()1. Jenny is my dad's sister. She is my .

A.uncle
B.aunt
C.grandmother
D.cousin

B

句意为“Jenny是我爸爸的姐妹”，爸爸的姐妹对应的英文亲属称呼是aunt。A选项uncle指代男性长辈叔/伯，C选项grandmother指代祖母，D选项cousin指代堂/表亲，均不符合题意。

()2. —Is this your pencil?
— It's Bob's.

A.Yes, he is.
B.Yes, it is.
C.No, he isn't.
D.No, it isn't.

D

问句"Is this your pencil?"的主语是物品pencil，回答需用it指代，排除指代人的A、C选项；根据后句"It's Bob's"可知要作否定回答，因此选D。

()3. You he has four children.
Wow, what a big family!

A.mean
B.talk
C.read
D.think

A

辨析各选项词义和用法：A.mean意为“意思是”，可直接接宾语从句；B.talk意为“谈话”，不能直接接从句；C.read意为“阅读”，不符合语境；D.think意为“认为”，不符合此处语义。句意为“你意思是他有四个孩子。哇，好大的家庭啊！”，只有A项符合用法和语境。

()4. —What is your penfriend ?
—She is nice and quiet.

A.look like
B.looks like
C.like
D.likes

C

根据答语可知问句询问笔友的性格特征，固定表达"What is sb. like?"用于询问某人的性格或外貌；句中已有be动词is，不能接实义动词look的相关形式，排除A、B；D选项likes语义不符合语境，因此选C。

()5. — is your room like, David?
—It’s small but tidy.

A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Who

A

本题考查询问事物特征的固定句型。What is ... like? 是固定搭配，用于询问事物的样貌/特点，契合答句描述房间特征的语境；When用于询问时间，Who用于询问人物，均不符合题意；用How询问事物状态时后面不需要搭配like，因此选A。

Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. This is my purple schoolbag. Purple is her favourite colour. (sister)
2. What's the Chinese of this word? (mean)
3. Mr and Mrs Wang are Yaming's . (parent)
4. Are your classmates, Peter? (this)
5. —Wang Lin, this is my mum. And Mum, this is my classmate, Wang Lin.
—Nice you, Wang Lin. (meet)

1. sister's
2. meaning
3. parents
4. these
5. to meet

1. 此处要表达“我妹妹的紫色书包”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，sister的所有格形式为sister's。
2. 定冠词the和形容词Chinese后面需要接名词，mean对应的名词形式是meaning，the Chinese meaning意为“中文意思”。
3. 主语是王先生和王女士两个人，指代两个人，parent要使用复数形式parents，意为“父母”。
4. 句中be动词是Are，说明主语为复数，指示代词this的复数形式是these。
5. 此处是英语常用交际用语Nice to meet you，为固定搭配，所以填to meet。

C 素养提升练
阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Look at that boy. Who is he? He is my friend. His first name is Tom. His last name is Green.
These are Tom's family. They are his grandparents, his parents, his brothers and his sister. He lives with them. His brothers are Dan and Ben. His sister is Mia. Two dogs are in his family too. They are Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Tom likes Bobby and Tony very much. They are so nice and good. Tom is a middle school student. He is in Beijing now. He has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins too.
()1. There are eight people in Tom's family.
()2. Dan and Ben are Tom's brothers.
()3. Bobby and Tony are black.
()4. Tom is in England now.
()5. Helen is a middle school student.

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

【解析】
1. 根据短文内容，Tom的家人包括祖父母2人、父母2人、Tom自己、2个兄弟、1个妹妹，总计8人，该表述正确，选T。
2. 文中明确提到"His brothers are Dan and Ben."，和题目表述一致，该表述正确，选T。
3. 文中说明"Bobby is black and Tony is white."，并非两只狗都是黑色，该表述错误，选F。
4. 文中提到"He is in Beijing now."，不是在英国，该表述错误，选F。
5. 文中说明Tom是中学生，Helen是他在学校的好友，可推断Helen也是中学生，该表述正确，选T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读判断题，所有题目均可通过定位原文细节得出答案，重点考查学生快速在短文中抓取关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9