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五、根据课本第6页 Section B 1b 的语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1. When was the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened?
2. What were the only transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi before 2017?
3. How many people use the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway every year now?
4. What are the government worker's comments on the new railway?
5. What does the new railway show?
1. When was the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened?
2. What were the only transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi before 2017?
3. How many people use the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway every year now?
4. What are the government worker's comments on the new railway?
5. What does the new railway show?
答案
1. In 2017.
2. Rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.
3. More than two million people.
4. He is happy with the new railway. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live there have become rich.
5. It shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
2. Rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.
3. More than two million people.
4. He is happy with the new railway. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live there have become rich.
5. It shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
解析
【分析】本题为基于指定课本语篇的细节信息查找题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到课本第6页Section B 1b的语篇中定位对应内容，提取精准信息作答即可。
【解析】1. 定位语篇中关于蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路开通时间的内容，可知其2017年开通；2. 查找2017年前两地的交通连接方式，可知是崎岖道路和1901年建成的旧铁路线；3. 提取每年使用新铁路的人数信息，可知超200万人；4. 找到政府工作人员对新铁路的评价内容，可知他对新铁路满意，城镇近年有诸多变化，居民变得富裕；5. 定位新铁路体现的内容，可知体现不同国家可合作建设更美好世界。
【答案】1. In 2017.
2. Rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.
3. More than two million people.
4. He is happy with the new railway. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live there have become rich.
5. It shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
【知识点】阅读理解信息查找、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对指定课本语篇细节信息的抓取能力，属于基础类题目，只要认真研读指定语篇即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位语篇中关于蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路开通时间的内容，可知其2017年开通；2. 查找2017年前两地的交通连接方式，可知是崎岖道路和1901年建成的旧铁路线；3. 提取每年使用新铁路的人数信息，可知超200万人；4. 找到政府工作人员对新铁路的评价内容，可知他对新铁路满意，城镇近年有诸多变化，居民变得富裕；5. 定位新铁路体现的内容，可知体现不同国家可合作建设更美好世界。
【答案】1. In 2017.
2. Rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.
3. More than two million people.
4. He is happy with the new railway. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live there have become rich.
5. It shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
【知识点】阅读理解信息查找、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对指定课本语篇细节信息的抓取能力，属于基础类题目，只要认真研读指定语篇即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
六、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Located in Inner Mongolia, China, the Kubuqi Desert is the seventh largest desert in China. For centuries, it was known for its sandstorms and barren (贫瘠的) land, threatening (威胁) the lives of people nearby. 1.
In the 1980s, the local government and environmental organizations began to take action. They planted millions of trees and grass to hold the sand in place. 2.
So far, more than 6,000 square kilometres of this desert has been turned into green land. 3.
Today, the Kubuqi Desert is known as "the green miracle" and it attracts people from all over the world. 4.
5.
A. There are now fewer sandstorms, and the air quality has improved.
B. It has become a popular tourist attraction with amazing scenery and rich culture.
C. They also developed new technologies to collect rainwater and grow crops in the dry soil.
D. Its success has encouraged many countries to start their own projects for desert control.
E. However, over the past 30 years, it has become a model for desert control around the world.
Located in Inner Mongolia, China, the Kubuqi Desert is the seventh largest desert in China. For centuries, it was known for its sandstorms and barren (贫瘠的) land, threatening (威胁) the lives of people nearby. 1.
E
In the 1980s, the local government and environmental organizations began to take action. They planted millions of trees and grass to hold the sand in place. 2.
C
Local farmers learned to use high-tech greenhouses and sell their products online, which improved their lives greatly.So far, more than 6,000 square kilometres of this desert has been turned into green land. 3.
A
As a result, many wild animals, such as foxes and deer, have returned to the area.Today, the Kubuqi Desert is known as "the green miracle" and it attracts people from all over the world. 4.
B
Visitors can experience the great changes from desert to oasis (绿洲) and learn about the local culture.5.
D
It shows that with hard work and teamwork, humans can live in harmony with nature.A. There are now fewer sandstorms, and the air quality has improved.
B. It has become a popular tourist attraction with amazing scenery and rich culture.
C. They also developed new technologies to collect rainwater and grow crops in the dry soil.
D. Its success has encouraged many countries to start their own projects for desert control.
E. However, over the past 30 years, it has become a model for desert control around the world.
答案
1. E
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
解析
【分析】这是一道英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（库布齐沙漠从荒漠到绿洲的治理成功案例），再逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑关系（如转折、递进、因果、指代等），结合选项的语义内容匹配，确保填入后文章意思通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 空前介绍库布齐沙漠过去的恶劣状况，空后讲述治理行动，此处需转折衔接，E选项“然而，在过去30年里，它成为了世界治沙的典范”符合转折逻辑，故1选E；2. 空前提及种树种草固沙，空后讲农民改善生活的措施，C选项“他们还开发新技术收集雨水，在干旱土壤种庄稼”是治理的进一步行动，衔接前后内容，故2选C；3. 空前说大量沙漠变为绿地，空后讲野生动物回归，A选项“现在沙尘暴更少，空气质量提升”是环境改善的结果，衔接绿地带来的变化，故3选A；4. 空前说沙漠成为“绿色奇迹”吸引世界游客，空后讲游客体验，B选项“它成为了受欢迎的旅游景点，有迷人风景和丰富文化”承接旅游相关内容，故4选B；5. 空后讲案例带来的启示，D选项“它的成功鼓励很多国家开展自己的治沙项目”是案例的影响，符合总结升华逻辑，故5选D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题以库布齐沙漠治理为素材，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的把握能力，题型常见且贴近实际，解题需结合语义与逻辑衔接，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空前介绍库布齐沙漠过去的恶劣状况，空后讲述治理行动，此处需转折衔接，E选项“然而，在过去30年里，它成为了世界治沙的典范”符合转折逻辑，故1选E；2. 空前提及种树种草固沙，空后讲农民改善生活的措施，C选项“他们还开发新技术收集雨水，在干旱土壤种庄稼”是治理的进一步行动，衔接前后内容，故2选C；3. 空前说大量沙漠变为绿地，空后讲野生动物回归，A选项“现在沙尘暴更少，空气质量提升”是环境改善的结果，衔接绿地带来的变化，故3选A；4. 空前说沙漠成为“绿色奇迹”吸引世界游客，空后讲游客体验，B选项“它成为了受欢迎的旅游景点，有迷人风景和丰富文化”承接旅游相关内容，故4选B；5. 空后讲案例带来的启示，D选项“它的成功鼓励很多国家开展自己的治沙项目”是案例的影响，符合总结升华逻辑，故5选D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题以库布齐沙漠治理为素材，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的把握能力，题型常见且贴近实际，解题需结合语义与逻辑衔接，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
