2026年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语上册人教版第124页答案
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 未来将开展更多太空探索任务。
More space exploration tasks
will
be
carried
out
in the future.
2. 科学家们将研究这些月球样本以了解更多宇宙知识。
These moon samples
will
be
studied
by scientists to know more about the universe.
3. 在太空中,宇航员不得不把自己系在床上睡觉。
Astronauts have to
tie
themselves
to
the bed to sleep in space.
4. 从太空看,地球就像一个巨大的发光球体。
The earth looks like
a
huge
shining
ball
from space.
5. 我们相信人类将会在太空探索上取得更大进步。
We believe that humans
will
make
greater progress in space exploration.
6. 更多宇航员将会被派往天宫空间站做实验。
More astronauts
will
be
sent
to the Tiangong Space Station to do experiments.

答案

1. will be carried out
2. will be studied
3. tie themselves to
4. a huge shining ball
5. will make
6. will be sent

解析

【分析】
先根据句中的时间标志(如in the future)判断时态多为一般将来时,再分析主语与谓语动词的主被动关系:若主语是动作的承受者则用被动语态,若为执行者则用主动语态,最后结合固定短语搭配完成填空。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时,主语More space exploration tasks是动作carry out(开展)的承受者,故用一般将来时被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词,carry的过去分词为carried,因此填will be carried out。
2. 主语These moon samples是动作study(研究)的承受者,结合语境用一般将来时被动语态,故填will be studied。
3. 考查固定搭配tie oneself to(把自己系在……上),主语Astronauts为复数,对应反身代词themselves,have to后接动词原形,故填tie themselves to。
4. 考查固定名词短语a huge shining ball(一个巨大的发光球体),shining表示“发光的”,符合句意,故填a huge shining ball。
5. 考查固定搭配make progress(取得进步),主语humans是动作make的执行者,用主动语态,结合一般将来时,故填will make。
6. 主语More astronauts是动作send(派遣)的承受者,结合语境用一般将来时被动语态,故填will be sent。
【答案】
1. will be carried out
2. will be studied
3. tie themselves to
4. a huge shining ball
5. will make
6. will be sent
【知识点】
一般将来时的被动语态、固定动词短语、固定名词短语
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法考点,涵盖一般将来时被动语态的运用及常用固定搭配,侧重考查学生对时态语态的判断能力和基础短语的积累,是典型的基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子。
1. People will build more space hotels in the future.(改为被动语态)
More space hotels
will
be
built
by people in the future.
2. What will life in space be like?(同义句转换)
How
will life in space
be
?
3. We will do more space research soon.(改为被动语态)
More space research
will
be
done
by us soon.
4. It is fun to float in space because of weightlessness.(对画线部分提问)
Why
is
it fun to float in space?
5. The space station will offer a better environment for astronauts.(改为被动语态)
A better environment
will
be
offered
for astronauts by the space station.

答案

1. will be built
2. How; be
3. will be done
4. Why is
5. will be offered

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,涉及一般将来时被动语态、同义句转换、对原因提问的特殊疑问句三类考点。解题思路:1. 一般将来时主动变被动,需遵循“will + be + 动词过去分词”的结构,注意动词过去分词的正确形式;2. 掌握“What be like”的同义表达为“How be”;3. 对原因状语提问用特殊疑问词Why,结合原句时态调整be动词位置;4. 牢记常见动词的过去分词形式,准确转换被动语态结构。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般将来时主动句,被动语态结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,build的过去分词是built,故填will be built;
2. “What will...be like”的同义表达为“How will...be”,故填How; be;
3. 一般将来时被动语态中,do的过去分词是done,故填will be done;
4. 画线部分是原因状语,用Why提问,原句be动词is提前,故填Why is;
5. offer的过去分词是offered,一般将来时被动语态结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,故填will be offered。
【答案】
1. will be built
2. How; be
3. will be done
4. Why is
5. will be offered
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态、同义句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换知识点,涵盖被动语态、同义句、特殊疑问句等基础考点,是常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关语法结构和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Space exploration is always the dream of humans. China has made great
1
in
this field these years.
In 2021, our Zhurong rover
2
on Mars successfully. It took many photos and did research there. It is
3
that we will send manned spaceships to the moon around 2030. The Tiangong Space Station was
4
in 2022, and more astronauts will be sent there to work.
Life in space is quite different from that on Earth. Astronauts feel
5
, so they can move easily by pushing against walls. All their food is prepared
6
Earth and kept in special bags. It's not easy for them to fall
7
at night, so they need special sleeping bags.
Scientists will study the samples from the moon and Mars. We are sure our knowledge of space will be greatly improved
8
space exploration will never stop.
(
B
)1. A. plans B. progress C. stories
(
A
)2. A. landed B. flew C. left
(
B
)3. A. asked B. hoped C. told
(
A
)4. A. completed B. cleaned C. moved
(
B
)5. A. heavy B. weightless C. tired
(
B
)6. A. through B. on C. in
(
A
)7. A. asleep B. happy C. worried
(
A
)8. A. and B. so C. before

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。本题围绕中国太空探索及太空生活展开,需结合相关常识和英语基础知识解题。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。make great progress是固定短语,意为“取得巨大进步”,符合中国在太空领域取得成就的语境,故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。landed表示“着陆”,符合祝融号火星车成功着陆火星的事实,flew(飞)、left(离开)不符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查固定句型。it is hoped that...是固定句型,意为“人们希望……”,符合语境,asked(被问)、told(被告诉)不符合,故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。completed表示“完成、建成”,符合天宫空间站2022年建成的事实,cleaned(打扫)、moved(移动)不符合,故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。weightless意为“失重的”,是太空环境的特点,符合语境,heavy(重的)、tired(累的)不符合,故选B。
6. 考查介词词义辨析。on Earth表示“在地球上”,符合食物在地球上准备的语境,through(通过)、in(在……里)不符合,故选B。
7. 考查固定搭配。fall asleep是固定短语,意为“入睡”,符合宇航员晚上入睡难的语境,happy(开心的)、worried(担心的)不符合,故选A。
8. 考查连词词义辨析。前后句是并列递进关系,用and连接;so表因果,before表时间,均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕太空探索主题设题,难度适中,主要考查基础词汇辨析和常用固定搭配,需结合上下文语境和常识作答,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6