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二、阅读理解
|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|____分钟|____/4|
My friend helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in a basement(地下室),where I lived. Then,I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning.
Earlier in the day,I was preparing for the possible flood. We lived near the Ahr River. It went on raining heavily that week and the government sent out a flood warning,although it was not for where I was. However,I put sand bags on the floor outside my garden door. "Silly brother!" My friends laughed at me for doing that. But I thought,why take a chance?
As I was sleeping,I was woken by the sound of rushing water. It sounded like lying beside a waterfall. When I got out of the bed,I was shocked that cold water was rising fast. In darkness,I picked up my cellphone and turned on the flashlight. When I got out of the bedroom,I saw water shooting through the bottom of the door.
I began to feel afraid. I knew I had to get out fast! Without shoes,I started to make my way to the only escape：the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit,but the rushing water shut it again. I looked around for anything I could use to keep it open. There was a stick in the corner. I took it up,once again,opened the door,throwing it between the door and the frame(门框) to keep the door open. Finally,I managed to go through and make it into the living room.
I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness,wet through. The street was once lovely,full of people and cars,but now it was like a water pool with floating things. The river had drowned the neighbourhood!
I couldn't help thinking：What would happen if I hadn't done any preparations? I might have lost my life! Never take a chance and always be prepared!
( )1. Why did the writer's friends laugh at him?
A. Because he lived in a basement.
B. Because he prepared for the flood.
C. Because he was afraid of the heavy rain.
D. Because he was warned by the government.
( )2. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. The door.
B. The corner.
C. The stick.
D. The frame.
( )3. Which shows the correct steps of how the author saved himself?
a. He got to the door but failed to open it.
b. He found the street was like a water pool.
c. He learned about the government's warning.
d. He woke up and found there was a flood.
e. He managed to go to the living room with a stick.
A. d-c-b-a-e
B. d-c-e-b-a
C. c-d-a-e-b
D. c-d-a-e-b
( )4. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5?
A. The sun came out after the flood.
B. The writer felt sad and shocked.
C. Nobody was alive except the writer.
D. People and cars were floating in a water pool.
|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|____分钟|____/4|
My friend helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in a basement(地下室),where I lived. Then,I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning.
Earlier in the day,I was preparing for the possible flood. We lived near the Ahr River. It went on raining heavily that week and the government sent out a flood warning,although it was not for where I was. However,I put sand bags on the floor outside my garden door. "Silly brother!" My friends laughed at me for doing that. But I thought,why take a chance?
As I was sleeping,I was woken by the sound of rushing water. It sounded like lying beside a waterfall. When I got out of the bed,I was shocked that cold water was rising fast. In darkness,I picked up my cellphone and turned on the flashlight. When I got out of the bedroom,I saw water shooting through the bottom of the door.
I began to feel afraid. I knew I had to get out fast! Without shoes,I started to make my way to the only escape：the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit,but the rushing water shut it again. I looked around for anything I could use to keep it open. There was a stick in the corner. I took it up,once again,opened the door,throwing it between the door and the frame(门框) to keep the door open. Finally,I managed to go through and make it into the living room.
I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness,wet through. The street was once lovely,full of people and cars,but now it was like a water pool with floating things. The river had drowned the neighbourhood!
I couldn't help thinking：What would happen if I hadn't done any preparations? I might have lost my life! Never take a chance and always be prepared!
( )1. Why did the writer's friends laugh at him?
A. Because he lived in a basement.
B. Because he prepared for the flood.
C. Because he was afraid of the heavy rain.
D. Because he was warned by the government.
B
( )2. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. The door.
B. The corner.
C. The stick.
D. The frame.
C
( )3. Which shows the correct steps of how the author saved himself?
a. He got to the door but failed to open it.
b. He found the street was like a water pool.
c. He learned about the government's warning.
d. He woke up and found there was a flood.
e. He managed to go to the living room with a stick.
A. d-c-b-a-e
B. d-c-e-b-a
C. c-d-a-e-b
D. c-d-a-e-b
C
( )4. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5?
A. The sun came out after the flood.
B. The writer felt sad and shocked.
C. Nobody was alive except the writer.
D. People and cars were floating in a water pool.
B
答案
【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力，包括细节理解、词义猜测、排序以及推理判断等题型。
1. 细节理解题。题目询问作者的朋友为什么嘲笑他。根据文章第二段，“Earlier in the day,I was preparing for the possible flood...However,I put sand bags on the floor outside my garden door. 'Silly brother!' My friends laughed at me for doing that.”可以看出，朋友嘲笑他是因为他为可能到来的洪水做了准备。
2. 词义猜测题。题目询问第四段中划线的“it”指的是什么。根据第四段，“There was a stick in the corner. I took it up,once again,opened the door,throwing it between the door and the frame to keep the door open.”可以看出，“it”指的是作者拿起的那根棍子，用来顶住门以防止其关闭。
3. 排序题。题目要求选出作者自救步骤的正确顺序。根据文章内容，作者首先了解到政府的警告（c），然后醒来发现洪水（d），接着尝试打开门但失败（a），之后用棍子顶住门进入客厅（e），最后发现街道像水池一样（b）。所以正确顺序是c-d-a-e-b。
4. 推理判断题。题目要求从第五段推断出信息。根据第五段，“I stood there in the darkness,wet through. The street was once lovely,full of people and cars,but now it was like a water pool with floating things.”可以看出，作者站在黑暗中，浑身湿透，街道曾经很可爱，现在却像一个有漂浮物的水池，这表明作者感到伤心和震惊。
【答案】：
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
1. 细节理解题。题目询问作者的朋友为什么嘲笑他。根据文章第二段，“Earlier in the day,I was preparing for the possible flood...However,I put sand bags on the floor outside my garden door. 'Silly brother!' My friends laughed at me for doing that.”可以看出，朋友嘲笑他是因为他为可能到来的洪水做了准备。
2. 词义猜测题。题目询问第四段中划线的“it”指的是什么。根据第四段，“There was a stick in the corner. I took it up,once again,opened the door,throwing it between the door and the frame to keep the door open.”可以看出，“it”指的是作者拿起的那根棍子，用来顶住门以防止其关闭。
3. 排序题。题目要求选出作者自救步骤的正确顺序。根据文章内容，作者首先了解到政府的警告（c），然后醒来发现洪水（d），接着尝试打开门但失败（a），之后用棍子顶住门进入客厅（e），最后发现街道像水池一样（b）。所以正确顺序是c-d-a-e-b。
4. 推理判断题。题目要求从第五段推断出信息。根据第五段，“I stood there in the darkness,wet through. The street was once lovely,full of people and cars,but now it was like a water pool with floating things.”可以看出，作者站在黑暗中，浑身湿透，街道曾经很可爱，现在却像一个有漂浮物的水池，这表明作者感到伤心和震惊。
【答案】：
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
