2025年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第124页答案
三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
Weather is one of the things we are unable to control. (1)
A
But if we study the signs around us correctly, we can tell changes about the weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
Sometimes distant objects such as hills seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much water vapour(蒸气) in the air. (2)
B

(3)
D
With the coming of wet weather, people will feel uncomfortable in their bones. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.
(4)
F
Such rainbows always come in the evenings and the following days will become clear. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if fog appears in the evening, we should be careful. (5)
C

A. No man can change it.
B. So rain will probably come.
C. Because the next day will be wet weather.
D. People's pain in their bones means something.
E. The weather can be easily known from insects.
F. A rainbow during rainy weather signals fine weather.

答案

【解析】:
本题为信息还原题,要求从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。需要深入理解文章内容和上下文语境,并准确判断每个选项与文章各部分的逻辑关系。
文章主要讨论了天气预报的话题,提到了我们无法控制天气,但可以通过观察周围的迹象来预测天气。接下来文章列举了几种预测天气的方法。
对于每个空白处,我们需要找到一个与其上下文最为贴切的选项。
(1)空白前提到“天气是我们无法控制的事情之一”,因此选项A“没有人能改变它”与此语境相符。
(2)空白前提到“这是空气中水蒸气很多的迹象”,由此可以推断接下来会讲述与水蒸气相关的天气变化,选项B“所以可能会下雨”与此相符。
(3)空白后提到“随着潮湿天气的到来,人们会感到骨头里不舒服”,因此选项D“人们骨头里的疼痛意味着一些事情”与此语境相符,且为下文的具体描述做了铺垫。
(4)空白后提到“这样的彩虹总是出现在晚上,接下来的几天会变得晴朗”,因此选项F“雨天中的彩虹预示着好天气”与此语境相符。
(5)空白前提到“如果早上日出时出现雾,那么天气会温暖。相反,如果晚上出现雾,我们应该小心”,这里需要一个与晚上雾相关的天气预测,但选项中并没有直接描述晚上雾的后果,而是需要结合常识和语境判断。由于前文已经描述了早上雾的后果,可以推断晚上雾的后果应该是与早上不同的,且需要是一个负面的预测。虽然选项C“因为第二天会是潮湿的天气”并没有直接提到雾,但“潮湿的天气”可以视为晚上雾后可能出现的不良天气,且与其他选项相比,C选项更符合此处的语境。然而,严格来说,C选项并不是最完美的选择,因为它并没有直接回应前文中关于雾的描述。但在给定的选项中,C是最接近的。不过,根据题目的要求和给出的选项,我们应选择最符合上下文语境的答案,此处我们选择B的后续意思更强烈的F的后续项作为(2)的答案,而将C项作为(5)的答案,因为这是一个新开始的小段,更偏向于总结性的小标题性质,可以包容上文的“雨天雾天”两种情况。而将D项作为(3)空后文解释说明“为什么骨头疼和天气有关”的答案。E项关于昆虫的内容,并未在文段中提及,因此是多余项。
【答案】:
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)F
(5)C
1. Why can some animals know the weather changes?
Stronger senses than humans.

2. What do birds do before the storm?
Fly low.

3. When should we be careful with the environment?
When animals act strangely.

4. What can crickets' chirps tell us?
The temperature.

5. What is a suitable title for the passage?
Animals and weather prediction.

答案

1. Stronger senses than humans.
2. Fly low.
3. When animals act strangely.
4. The temperature.
5. Animals and weather prediction.