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(
A.on
B.though
C.with
D.by
D
)2.The children here improve their English ____ listening and speaking every day.A.on
B.though
C.with
D.by
答案
D 【点拨】句意：这儿的孩子们通过每天听、说来提高他们的英语水平。by 意为“通过，凭借，用”，后跟动词的 -ing 形式。
( )3.(2024·江苏常州武进区前黄实验学校一模)Life is like climbing a mountain.
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Because
C
you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Because
答案
C 【点拨】since 自……以来；unless 除非；though 虽然；because 因为。根据“you may feel tired，you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain”可知，此处为让步状语从句。故选 C。
(
A.wealth
B.price
C.value
D.cost
C
)4.My grandpa knows the history and medical ____ of many plants.A.wealth
B.price
C.value
D.cost
答案
C 【点拨】wealth 财富；price 价格；value 价值；cost 花费。分析四个选项可知，value 用在空处最为合适。故选 C。
(
A.most highly; high
B.highest; high
C.most highly; highly
D.highest; highly
D
)5.Tom jumped ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A.most highly; high
B.highest; high
C.most highly; highly
D.highest; highly
答案
D 【点拨】根据前一句句意可知第一空要用副词 high 的最高级形式；speak highly of 意为“高度赞扬”，为固定短语。故选 D。
(
A.putting up
B.taking up
C.giving up
D.making up
D
)6.(2024·江苏南京江宁高新区中学三模)Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ____ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong.A.putting up
B.taking up
C.giving up
D.making up
答案
D 【点拨】put up 张贴；take up 占据；give up 放弃；make up 编造。故选 D。
(
A.for
B.to
C.as
D.with
B
)7.The film festival is open ____ some actors and film - makers.A.for
B.to
C.as
D.with
答案
B 【点拨】根据语境可知要用固定短语 be open to sb.，表示“对某人开放”。故选 B。
(
—Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, ____ you will be.
A.making; happier
B.to make; happier
C.making; the happier
D.to make; the happier
D
)8.—My teachers often encourage me ____ more friends, but I find it difficult.—Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, ____ you will be.
A.making; happier
B.to make; happier
C.making; the happier
D.to make; the happier
答案
D 【点拨】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。故选 D。
(
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A.in style
B.in common
C.in need
D.in trouble
B
)9.—The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot ____.—No wonder she is your best friend.
A.in style
B.in common
C.in need
D.in trouble
答案
B 【点拨】in style 意为“有气派，摆排场”；in common 意为“共同的，共有的”；in need 意为“需要帮助的”；in trouble 意为“在困境中”。故选 B。
(
—I have no idea.
A.appear
B.last
C.stop
D.require
B
)10.—It's raining again. How long do you think it will ____?—I have no idea.
A.appear
B.last
C.stop
D.require
答案
B 【点拨】问句句意：你认为它会持续多久呢？last 持续，符合句意。故选 B。
(
—Take it easy. You can do a very good job.
The underlined part “my heart is in my mouth” means “____”.
A.excited
B.angry
C.nervous
D.curious
C
)11.—It's my turn to make a speech in front of the class. I feel my heart is in my mouth.—Take it easy. You can do a very good job.
The underlined part “my heart is in my mouth” means “____”.
A.excited
B.angry
C.nervous
D.curious
答案
C
( )12.The boy is interested in FAST, also ____ “China's Eye of Heaven”. He wonders how much money the government has spent on it.
A.known for
B.known as
C.known to
D.known of
A.known for
B.known as
C.known to
D.known of
答案
B
(
A.together with
B.instead of
C.such as
D.less than
B
)13.A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home, doing nothing ____ going out.A.together with
B.instead of
C.such as
D.less than
答案
B
