一、根据中文提示或英文释义写出正确的单词。
1.（2022·扬州）If we drop litter in a public place，we’ll be ________（罚款）by the police.
2.（2024·扬州市仪征期末）The couple have been ________（分开，隔开）from each other for over one month.
3. It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper，so every class collects them for ________（回收利用）.
4.（2024·宿迁市泗洪期末）People like to use new types of energy because they ________（cause a result）little pollution.
5.（2024·宿迁市泗阳期末）Everybody，please keep quiet. They don’t ________（let someone do something）us to make any noise in the reading room.

1. fined 2. separated 3. recycling 4. produce 5. allow

1. 亮点原创· It is a big event for the Xiangtan University to become the first university in Hunan Province to have a small planet（行星） named after it as “Xiangdaxing”.
A. name
B. named
C. to name
D. naming

B 【解析】句意：对于湘潭大学来说，成为湖南省第一所拥有以校名命名的小行星“湘大星”的大学，是一件大事。“a small planet”和动词name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词形式表示被动。

2. We’d better leave a note on the table. ________，Mum has no idea where we are going.
A. Otherwise
B. Anyway
C. Instead
D. However

A

3.（2022·辽宁沈阳）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colourful.
A. set up
B. are set up
C. will be set up
D. were set up

C 【解析】根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时，且主语和set up之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。

4. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees，________ air pollution.
A. The more；the fewer
B. The less；the more
C. The less；the fewer
D. The more；the less

D

5.（2024·盐城市建湖期末）Choose ________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
A. wisely
B. politely
C. closely
D. quietly

A

6.（2023·安徽）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?
—________. When I don’t need to rush，I’d like to see it by bike.
A. No problem
B. Forget it
C. Good luck
D. It depends

D

三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩子，而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 即使在周末，我父母也不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。
My parents ________ ________ me ________ ________ computer games even on weekends.
3. 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
Changing a school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 你们已经找到解决这个问题的新方法了吗？
Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this problem?
5. 你的成功取决于你学习有多努力。
Your success ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at your lessons.

1. instead of punishing them 2. don’t allow me to play too many 3. makes a great difference to my life 4. found a new way to solve 5. depends on how hard you work