一 单词拼写
1. There are still many unknown(未知的) sea animals living in the
2. A(n)
3. Polar bears are in danger because of
4. Never touch wild
5. Grandma added some green
1. There are still many unknown(未知的) sea animals living in the
ocean
(大海;海洋).2. A(n)
tiny
(极小的;微小的) spider climbed from the back of the door.3. Polar bears are in danger because of
climate
(气候) change.4. Never touch wild
mushrooms
(蘑菇) in the forest!5. Grandma added some green
peas
(豌豆) to the fried rice.答案
1. ocean
2. tiny
3. climate
4. mushrooms
5. peas
2. tiny
3. climate
4. mushrooms
5. peas
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境、词性及名词单复数规则,写出正确的英文单词。解题时要准确记忆核心词汇的拼写,同时注意可数名词在语境中的单复数变化。
【解析】
1. 括号提示“大海;海洋”,对应英文名词ocean,符合语境;
2. 括号提示“极小的;微小的”,需用形容词修饰spider,对应tiny;
3. “气候”对应名词climate,climate change是固定搭配“气候变化”;
4. “蘑菇”是可数名词,此处泛指野生蘑菇,需用复数形式mushrooms;
5. “豌豆”是可数名词,此处指青豌豆,需用复数形式peas。
【答案】
1. ocean
2. tiny
3. climate
4. mushrooms
5. peas
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写与运用,难度较低,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的记忆和形式变化的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语单词拼写题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境、词性及名词单复数规则,写出正确的英文单词。解题时要准确记忆核心词汇的拼写,同时注意可数名词在语境中的单复数变化。
【解析】
1. 括号提示“大海;海洋”,对应英文名词ocean,符合语境;
2. 括号提示“极小的;微小的”,需用形容词修饰spider,对应tiny;
3. “气候”对应名词climate,climate change是固定搭配“气候变化”;
4. “蘑菇”是可数名词,此处泛指野生蘑菇,需用复数形式mushrooms;
5. “豌豆”是可数名词,此处指青豌豆,需用复数形式peas。
【答案】
1. ocean
2. tiny
3. climate
4. mushrooms
5. peas
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写与运用,难度较低,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的记忆和形式变化的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 语法填空迁移练
6. Spending time with family brings me a lot of
7. The children are all
8. Taking
9. This factory produces
10. I
11. The cat climbed up the tree
12. This woman lost her pet dog, and she was very
13. We take turns to look after the plants. Our teacher wants all of us
14. The result
15. The bridge
16. The sign
17. His
6. Spending time with family brings me a lot of
happiness
(happy).7. The children are all
lively
(live) and healthy.8. Taking
action
(act) to recycle bottles helps protect the environment.9. This factory produces
tons
(ton) of waste every day, and it's bad for the environment.10. I
imagined
(imagine) living in a quiet seaside city when I was young.11. The cat climbed up the tree
quickly
(quick) to catch the bird.12. This woman lost her pet dog, and she was very
worried
(worry).13. We take turns to look after the plants. Our teacher wants all of us
to play
(play) a role in the activity.14. The result
disappointed
(disappoint) everyone who had high hopes for it.15. The bridge
connects
(connect) the small village with the beautiful seaside city.16. The sign
means
(mean) we can't pick the flowers here.17. His
studies
(study) on forests are very useful.答案
6. happiness
7. lively
8. action
9. tons
10. imagined
11. quickly
12. worried
13. to play
14. disappointed
15. connects
16. means
17. studies
7. lively
8. action
9. tons
10. imagined
11. quickly
12. worried
13. to play
14. disappointed
15. connects
16. means
17. studies
解析
【分析】
语法填空需先分析空格在句中所作成分,确定所需词性,再结合固定搭配、时态、主谓一致等规则,对括号内单词进行适当变形,最终验证变形后是否符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
6. 空格位于a lot of后,需名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness;
7. 空格在be动词后,需形容词,live的形容词形式lively(活泼的)符合句意,故填lively;
8. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,act的名词形式为action,故填action;
9. 固定短语tons of表示“许多”,需用名词复数,故填tons;
10. 时间状语when I was young表过去,需用一般过去时,imagine的过去式为imagined,故填imagined;
11. 修饰动词climbed需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
12. be动词后需形容词,worry的形容词形式worried(担心的)符合语境,故填worried;
13. 固定搭配want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”,故填to play;
14. 定语从句had为过去式,主句需用一般过去时,disappoint的过去式为disappointed,故填disappointed;
15. 主语the bridge是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,connect的三单为connects,故填connects;
16. 主语the sign是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,mean的三单为means,故填means;
17. 谓语are为复数,主语需用名词复数,study作“研究”讲时复数为studies,故填studies;
【答案】
6. happiness
7. lively
8. action
9. tons
10. imagined
11. quickly
12. worried
13. to play
14. disappointed
15. connects
16. means
17. studies
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考察词性变形、固定短语搭配及动词的时态、主谓一致等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础语法的应用,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8
语法填空需先分析空格在句中所作成分,确定所需词性,再结合固定搭配、时态、主谓一致等规则,对括号内单词进行适当变形,最终验证变形后是否符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
6. 空格位于a lot of后,需名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness;
7. 空格在be动词后,需形容词,live的形容词形式lively(活泼的)符合句意,故填lively;
8. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,act的名词形式为action,故填action;
9. 固定短语tons of表示“许多”,需用名词复数,故填tons;
10. 时间状语when I was young表过去,需用一般过去时,imagine的过去式为imagined,故填imagined;
11. 修饰动词climbed需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
12. be动词后需形容词,worry的形容词形式worried(担心的)符合语境,故填worried;
13. 固定搭配want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”,故填to play;
14. 定语从句had为过去式,主句需用一般过去时,disappoint的过去式为disappointed,故填disappointed;
15. 主语the bridge是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,connect的三单为connects,故填connects;
16. 主语the sign是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,mean的三单为means,故填means;
17. 谓语are为复数,主语需用名词复数,study作“研究”讲时复数为studies,故填studies;
【答案】
6. happiness
7. lively
8. action
9. tons
10. imagined
11. quickly
12. worried
13. to play
14. disappointed
15. connects
16. means
17. studies
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考察词性变形、固定短语搭配及动词的时态、主谓一致等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础语法的应用,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三 根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
18. Thousands
19. Because
20. Pandas are so cute
18. Thousands
of
bamboo baskets are sold in the market every day.19. Because
of
the terrible weather, we didn’t visit the children in that village.20. Pandas are so cute
that
they are popular all over the world.答案
18. of
19. of
20. that
19. of
20. that
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语固定搭配与句型的运用,需结合每个句子的结构和常用表达来确定空白处的词:18题需对应“成千上万的”固定短语;19题需区分原因表达中because与because of的用法;20题需对应“如此…以至于…”的结果状语从句句型。
【解析】
18. 固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”,后接可数名词复数,符合语境,故填of;
19. “because”后接从句,“because of”后接名词/名词短语,此处“the terrible weather”是名词短语,故填of;
20. 固定句型“so...that...”表示“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句,符合句意,故填that。
【答案】
18. of;19. of;20. that
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,聚焦英语常用固定表达,难度较低,需学生牢记常见的固定搭配与句型即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语固定搭配与句型的运用,需结合每个句子的结构和常用表达来确定空白处的词:18题需对应“成千上万的”固定短语;19题需区分原因表达中because与because of的用法;20题需对应“如此…以至于…”的结果状语从句句型。
【解析】
18. 固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”,后接可数名词复数,符合语境,故填of;
19. “because”后接从句,“because of”后接名词/名词短语,此处“the terrible weather”是名词短语,故填of;
20. 固定句型“so...that...”表示“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句,符合句意,故填that。
【答案】
18. of;19. of;20. that
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,聚焦英语常用固定表达,难度较低,需学生牢记常见的固定搭配与句型即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四 任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第21—24小题,并回答第25小题。
When was the last time you visited the zoo? How do you feel about zoos? Zoos are often favourite places for parents with kids. 21.
Recently, the “zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.
Zoosnationwide have experienced a huge increase in daily visitors compared to the past. The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Each zoo’s related hashtag(话题标签) has got over billions of views online, and the hashtag “zoo” has reached thousands and millions of views.
22.major local attraction.
Shen Zhijun, the director(负责人) of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people.
23.
The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, adding cafes, movie nights, live music, art shows, and even overnight stays(留宿) to make visits more interesting.
24.

25. What do you think of the “zoo walk”? Why? (Answer within 15 words)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第21—24小题,并回答第25小题。
When was the last time you visited the zoo? How do you feel about zoos? Zoos are often favourite places for parents with kids. 21.
C
Recently, the “zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.
Zoos
22.
D
Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media. Some of these animals become quite popular. At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, for example, a white-faced monkey named Dudu, known for its special appearance but good character, has become a Shen Zhijun, the director(负责人) of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people.
23.
B
Today’s young people are looking forward to connecting with nature and animals. Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind.The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, adding cafes, movie nights, live music, art shows, and even overnight stays(留宿) to make visits more interesting.
24.
E
25. What do you think of the “zoo walk”? Why? (Answer within 15 words)
It’s popular.
Because we can connect with nature and animals.
答案
21. C
22. D
23. B
24. E
25. It’s popular. Because we can connect with nature and animals.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
22. D
23. B
24. E
25. It’s popular. Because we can connect with nature and animals.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍“动物园漫步(zoo walk)”在中国年轻人中流行的现象。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(转折、因果、总结等),匹配对应选项:21空需承接前文“动物园受父母喜爱”,转折到“受年轻人喜爱”;22空需引出下文“动物园拍动物视频、动物成景点”的内容;23空需解释上文“动物园受年轻人欢迎”的原因;24空需对全文进行总结,发出邀请。
【解析】
21. 前文提到“Zoos are often favourite places for parents with kids.”,后文提到“Recently, the 'zoo walk' has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.”,前后为转折关系,对应选项C(However, they've also won the hearts of young people.),故选C。
22. 后文讲述动物园拍摄动物视频、动物成为热门景点,对应选项D(Animal stars are a main draw for young people's visiting.),说明动物明星是吸引年轻人的主要原因,故选D。
23. 后文解释年轻人喜欢动物园的原因是“想和自然、动物连接,获得放松”,对应选项B(The reason is that they provide a sense of relaxation.),故选B。
24. 前文介绍了“zoo walk”的流行情况及动物园的创意,最后需总结并发出邀请,对应选项E(So if you have time and a chance, why not have a "zoo walk"?),故选E。
25. 本题为开放性问题,结合文章主旨,可回答:It’s popular. Because we can connect with nature and animals.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
21. C;22. D;23. B;24. E;25. It’s popular. Because we can connect with nature and animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解、句子衔接
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的句子填空题,考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力,要求学生结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系,最后一题开放性问题需结合文章主旨作答,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍“动物园漫步(zoo walk)”在中国年轻人中流行的现象。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(转折、因果、总结等),匹配对应选项:21空需承接前文“动物园受父母喜爱”,转折到“受年轻人喜爱”;22空需引出下文“动物园拍动物视频、动物成景点”的内容;23空需解释上文“动物园受年轻人欢迎”的原因;24空需对全文进行总结,发出邀请。
【解析】
21. 前文提到“Zoos are often favourite places for parents with kids.”,后文提到“Recently, the 'zoo walk' has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.”,前后为转折关系,对应选项C(However, they've also won the hearts of young people.),故选C。
22. 后文讲述动物园拍摄动物视频、动物成为热门景点,对应选项D(Animal stars are a main draw for young people's visiting.),说明动物明星是吸引年轻人的主要原因,故选D。
23. 后文解释年轻人喜欢动物园的原因是“想和自然、动物连接,获得放松”,对应选项B(The reason is that they provide a sense of relaxation.),故选B。
24. 前文介绍了“zoo walk”的流行情况及动物园的创意,最后需总结并发出邀请,对应选项E(So if you have time and a chance, why not have a "zoo walk"?),故选E。
25. 本题为开放性问题,结合文章主旨,可回答:It’s popular. Because we can connect with nature and animals.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
21. C;22. D;23. B;24. E;25. It’s popular. Because we can connect with nature and animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解、句子衔接
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的句子填空题,考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力,要求学生结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系,最后一题开放性问题需结合文章主旨作答,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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