Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fairfield School is called “the greenest school in Britain” because the pupils and the teachers at the school think it's very important to look after the environment.
1
Growing vegetables
The pupils in Fairfield School started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables. The vegetables are used in school meals. 2 “School lunches are tastier than ever before!” says one pupil.
Recycling
The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins in the playground for plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper and so on.
3
Planting trees
Now every child has planted their own tree. 4 They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful!
Finding cleaner ways to get around
5 “When the roads are busy, it's faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars. “We don't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves!” says one teacher.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. A
2. C
3. F
4. B
5. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合文章上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系匹配选项。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕Fairfield学校的环保举措展开，各段落对应种菜、回收、种树、绿色出行等主题；再逐一分析空白处前后内容，匹配符合逻辑的选项：空1需总起引出学校环保行动，空2连接蔬菜与午餐内容，空3对应回收环节的奖励机制，空4衔接种树与美化环境内容，空5对应绿色出行主题。
【解析】
1. 空1前介绍学校是“英国最绿色的学校”，后分述各项环保行动，需总起句引出他们做的事，选项A（以下是他们正在做的事情）符合总起逻辑，故选A。
2. 空2前提到蔬菜用于学校餐，后有学生评价午餐更美味，选项C（现在他们都能在午餐时间享受健康食物）承接上文蔬菜用于午餐，衔接自然，故选C。
3. 空3前讲学校回收措施，后段落主题为种树，此处需过渡到回收环节的补充内容，选项F（老师每月给回收最努力的学生颁奖）符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 空4前说每个孩子种了自己的树，后说树美化教室风景，选项B（他们在工作日照顾自己的树）衔接种树与美化环境的内容，逻辑连贯，故选B。
5. 空5后提到骑车比开车快，主题为绿色出行，选项D（每个人步行或骑车去费尔菲尔德学校）符合出行主题，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境推理、七选五题型
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力及逻辑推理能力，要求学生梳理文章结构，结合上下文语境匹配合适句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读课文Hey! Come on out! 的续写,根据短文内容按要求完成下列任务。
The worker shook his head. He thought the voice must be his imagination. Then he saw a stone fall from the sky.
But the stone was just the beginning. Soon, no matter what dirty things people had thrown into the hole, they began to rain down from the clear blue sky—dead animals, plastic bottles, broken electronics, even medical waste. The sea and sky were no longer as clear as glass. The streets were covered with rubbish. People ran out of their homes, screaming.
That night, the villagers held a meeting. An old woman stood up and said, “We thought the hole gave us peace of mind. But it only hid our problems. Now our problems have come back.”
A young man added, “Burning the waste would cause air pollution. Hiding it in the ground doesn’t work either. Getting free of waste isn’t easy. But we have to try.”
The villagers fell silent. Then the mayor spoke, “Tomorrow, we stop throwing waste into the hole. We will reduce, reuse and recycle. We will find a real solution.”
The next morning, the businessman who started the hole-filling company came with another truck. But the villagers blocked the road.
“No more,” they said. “There is no Planet B. We must take care of the one we have.”
The businessman looked confused. Then he looked up at the sky. A piece of waste fell near his feet. He nodded slowly.
Above them, the hole still stood open. But no one threw anything into it anymore. And for the first time, the sky began to clear.
任务一:完成表格信息。

Beginning
1. began to fall from the sky.
The sea and sky were no longer 2. .
The streets were covered with 3. .
Development
The villagers held a meeting.
An old woman said, “The hole only 4. .”
The villagers decided to 5. .
End
The businessman looked confused and then 6. .
The villagers said, “There is 7. Planet B.”
At the very end, the sky began to 8. .
任务二:回答问题。
1. At the beginning of the story, people threw anything into the hole. At the end, they stopped. What made them change?


2. The story says, “You cannot solve a problem by hiding it.” What message do you think the writer wants to give us about protecting the environment?

任务一:
1. A stone
2. as clear as glass
3. rubbish
4. hid our problems
5. stop throwing waste into the hole and reduce, reuse and recycle
6. nodded slowly
7. no
8. clear
任务二:
1. Because all the waste they threw into the hole fell back down from the sky, polluting the sea, sky and streets, which brought serious trouble to villagers. They realized hiding rubbish couldn't solve environmental problems at all.
2. We can't hide or avoid environmental pollution. We should face pollution directly and solve it by reducing, reusing and recycling waste to protect our earth.

【分析】
本题分为任务一和任务二，任务一需根据课文原文内容，对应表格各部分（Beginning、Development、End）的描述，查找并提取匹配的信息完成填空；任务二需结合全文内容，分析人们改变的原因及文章传递的环保主旨。解题时需先通读原文，定位每个空对应的原文语句，确保答案与原文一致；回答问题时需梳理文章逻辑，从情节发展和人物感悟中提炼核心内容。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文中“Then he saw a stone fall from the sky. But the stone was just the beginning. Soon, no matter what dirty things people had thrown into the hole, they began to rain down...”可知，最先落下的是石头，故填A stone；
2. 原文明确提到“The sea and sky were no longer as clear as glass”，直接提取；
3. 原文“The streets were covered with rubbish”，直接提取；
4. 老妇人的原话是“But it only hid our problems”，直接提取；
5. 市长宣布的措施是“stop throwing waste into the hole. We will reduce, reuse and recycle”，整合为答案；
6. 原文“He nodded slowly”，直接提取；
7. 村民的话是“There is no Planet B”，直接提取；
8. 原文“the sky began to clear”，直接提取。
任务二：
1. 从原文可知，人们扔的垃圾全部从天上落回，污染了海洋、天空和街道，给村民带来严重麻烦，他们意识到隐藏问题无法解决环境问题，因此改变；
2. 文章主旨是不能通过隐藏解决问题，要直面环境污染，通过减少、重复利用、回收垃圾来保护地球。
【答案】
任务一:
1. A stone
2. as clear as glass
3. rubbish
4. hid our problems
5. stop throwing waste into the hole and reduce, reuse and recycle
6. nodded slowly
7. no
8. clear
任务二:
1. Because all the waste they threw into the hole fell back down from the sky, polluting the sea, sky and streets, which brought serious trouble to villagers. They realized hiding rubbish couldn't solve environmental problems at all.
2. We can't hide or avoid environmental pollution. We should face pollution directly and solve it by reducing, reusing and recycling waste to protect our earth.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节提取、主旨理解
【点评】
本题基于课文内容设计，既考查学生对原文细节信息的查找与提取能力，又考查对文章主旨的理解与概括能力，是典型的英语阅读理解题型，有助于学生巩固课文知识并深化环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.5