四、完成句子
1. 如果你时常感觉情绪低落，你需要对自己的生活做些改变。
If you feel down from time to time, you your life.
2. 我们小区大多数孩子周末都在户外玩耍。
in our neighborhood play outside on weekends.
3. 你应该拒绝熬夜，否则你第二天不会有充足的精力。
You should , or you won’t have enough energy for the next day.
4. 健康的食物给予我们能量来保持健康。
Healthy food .
5. 她每天都有九小时以上的睡眠，所以她总是精力充沛。
She gets sleep every day, so she is always full of energy.

1. need to make some changes to
2. Most of the children
3. say no to staying up
4. gives us energy to keep/stay healthy/fit
5. more than nine hours of

【分析】
本题为完成句子题，需结合中文句意，匹配对应的英文固定短语、句式结构，同时注意语法细节（如主谓一致、介词搭配等）。逐句分析：1句对应“需要对…做些改变”的固定搭配；2句需表达“大多数孩子”的正确结构；3句“拒绝熬夜”涉及介词后接动名词的规则；4句需注意不可数名词作主语时的谓语形式；5句需准确表达“九小时以上的”的短语。
【解析】
1. 中文“需要对自己的生活做些改变”，对应固定搭配need to make some changes to，主语为you，用动词原形；
2. “我们小区大多数孩子”，most of后接可数名词复数children，构成Most of the children；
3. “拒绝熬夜”用固定短语say no to，to为介词，后接stay up的动名词形式staying up；
4. 主语healthy food为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数gives，“给予我们能量来保持健康”译为gives us energy to keep/stay healthy/fit；
5. “九小时以上的”译为more than nine hours of，修饰名词sleep。
【答案】
1. need to make some changes to
2. Most of the children
3. say no to staying up
4. gives us energy to keep/stay healthy/fit
5. more than nine hours of
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定表达的运用，需准确匹配中英文对应含义，注意介词搭配、主谓一致等基础语法细节，属于侧重积累的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4

五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is the common ye xiao in your city?
Ye xiao or night snack is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts at 8 p.m. and lasts till (持续到) 2 a.m. next day. It is different in the north and the south of the country.
In the northern part of China, barbeque is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south there are many choices (选择) for ye xiao. Spicy crayfish in Hunan and delicious snacks in Guangdong have a lot of fans.
Taiwan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.
Why do people have ye xiao?
“Some say that in the southern part of China we have longer days, so we are likely to stay up late and have more meals,” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food writer, told the BBC.
But ye xiao is not just about food. People eat with friends, chat and hang out. All these things make ye xiao a way of life.
() 1. When does ye xiao usually start and end during a day?
A. It starts at 8 a.m and ends at 2 p.m.
B. It starts at 8 a.m and ends at 2 a.m. next day.
C. It starts at 8 p.m and ends at 2 p.m.
D. It starts at 8 p.m and ends at 2 a.m. next day.
() 2. Which of the following match is TRUE?
A. Spicy crayfish — Henan.
B. Barbeque — the southern part of China.
C. Delicious snacks — Guangdong.
D. Barbeque — Taiwan.
() 3. Which is the best reason for people to have ye xiao?
A. Ye xiao is much cheaper than hotel food.
B. Ye xiao is more than just food; it’s a way of life.
C. Ye xiao is for people who often get hungry at night.
D. The southern part of China has longer days, so they have to eat ye xiao.
() 4. The underlined phrase “hang out” in the last paragraph means “” in Chinese.
A. 外出
B. 闲逛
C. 熬夜
D. 娱乐

1. D
2. C
3. B
4. B

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。具体思路：1. 第1题询问夜宵的起止时间，需在原文中找到时间相关表述；2. 第2题考查信息匹配，需核对各选项中的事物与地点是否对应；3. 第3题询问吃夜宵的最佳原因，需找到原文关于原因的总结性语句；4. 第4题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文语境推断短语含义。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据短文第二段“It usually starts at 8 p.m. and lasts till (持续到) 2 a.m. next day.”，可知夜宵晚上8点开始，次日凌晨2点结束，对应选项D，A、B时间为上午，C结束时间错误，排除。2. 第2题：根据短文第三段“Spicy crayfish in Hunan and delicious snacks in Guangdong”，可知C项“美味小吃——广东”匹配正确；A项麻辣小龙虾是湖南而非河南，B项烧烤是北方而非南方，D项台湾夜市是吃和购物的场所而非烧烤，均排除。3. 第3题：根据短文最后一段“But ye xiao is not just about food... All these things make ye xiao a way of life.”，可知吃夜宵的最佳原因是它不只是食物，更是一种生活方式，对应选项B；A、C原文未提及，D项仅为部分原因，并非最佳，排除。4. 第4题：结合语境“People eat with friends, chat and hang out”，hang out与“吃、聊天”并列，符合“闲逛”的含义，对应选项B；A“外出”太宽泛，C“熬夜”、D“娱乐”不符合语境，排除。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、信息匹配、词义猜测）
【点评】本题围绕中国夜宵展开，考查英语阅读核心能力，包括细节定位、信息比对、主旨理解和词义推断，文本贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6