2026年课时练人民教育出版社五年级英语上册人教版增强版第100页答案
三 谜语大闯关。
A
根据描述和首字母提示,猜出对应的天气或灾害,补全单词。
1. It's a kind of(一种) weather. It often comes in spring. Everything looks white. People can't see well. It's the f
fog
.
2. It comes when there is too much rain. Water covers(覆盖) the houses and cars. It's the f
flood
.
3. It is hot and dangerous. It can burn(烧毁) trees, houses and grass. We must be careful with it in autumn. What is it? It's the f
fire
.
B
根据描述猜出对应的事物,然后选一选,写一写。
hotel raincoat nature
4. It's a long coat. You put it on when it rains. Then you will not get wet. It's a
raincoat
.
5. It's a place. When you go to a new place, you can sleep here. It has many rooms. It's a
hotel
.
6. We can see plants, animals, mountains, forests, rivers and many other beautiful things in it. We can enjoy it when we go outside. It's
nature
.

答案

1. fog 2. flood 3. fire 4. raincoat 5. hotel 6. nature

解析

【分析】
本题是结合描述和首字母(或直接描述)猜英语单词的题目,需抓住每个句子的关键特征,匹配对应的英语词汇。A部分围绕天气、灾害类词汇,B部分围绕日常事物类词汇,需结合生活常识和词汇词义完成填空。
【解析】
A部分:1. 描述为春天出现、一切变白、看不清的天气,结合首字母f,对应词汇fog(雾);2. 描述为雨水过多、水覆盖房屋车辆的灾害,结合首字母f,对应词汇flood(洪水);3. 描述为炎热危险、可烧毁事物、秋天需小心的事物,结合首字母f,对应词汇fire(火)。B部分:4. 描述为下雨时穿的、可避免淋湿的长外套,对应词汇raincoat;5. 描述为外出旅行时可住宿、有很多房间的地方,对应词汇hotel;6. 描述为包含动植物、山川等自然事物的区域,对应词汇nature。
【答案】
1. fog 2. flood 3. fire 4. raincoat 5. hotel 6. nature
【知识点】
英语词汇词义匹配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的应用,结合生活常识和描述猜词,题型简单,主要检验学生对常见天气、灾害及日常事物类词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.2