阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
it dream one build point successful
excite love education open
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space 1. since he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson about rockets at an 2. ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”.
In 2022, Yan 3. out a rocket was wrongly named in an 4. video shown to visitors at a planetarium（天文馆） in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision 5. his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his 6. rocket.
That rocket only travelled 200 metres in the air and then began to fall, and didn't open 7. parachute（降落伞） at the highest point. That day, Yan was 8. but unsatisfied. He researched the reason why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched his second rocket 9. .
According to Yan's father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their 10. . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.

1. lover 2. opening 3. pointed 4. educational 5. to build 6. first 7. its 8. excited
9. successfully 10. dreams

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内各单词的含义与词性，为后续选词做准备；2. 通读全文，梳理文章大意，把握语境逻辑；3. 结合每个空格前后的语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），选择合适的单词并转换为正确形式填空。
【解析】1. 句意：他从四岁起就是一名太空爱好者。此处需表示“爱好者”，love的名词形式lover符合语境，故填lover；2. 句意：他甚至在一个开幕式上给同学上了关于火箭的课。opening ceremony是固定搭配，意为“开幕式”，故填opening；3. 句意：2022年，闫指出拉萨天文馆给游客看的教育视频中火箭被错误命名。point out是固定搭配，意为“指出”，时态为一般过去时，故填pointed；4. 句意：教育视频。修饰名词video需用形容词，education的形容词形式educational符合，故填educational；5. 句意：同年，闫决定建造自己的火箭。make a decision to do sth是固定搭配，build需用不定式形式，故填to build；6. 句意：他最终造出了自己的第一枚火箭。此处表示顺序，one的序数词first符合，故填first；7. 句意：在最高点没有打开它的降落伞。修饰名词parachute需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its；8. 句意：那天，闫很兴奋但不满意。修饰人需用ed形式的形容词，excite的形容词excited符合，故填excited；9. 句意：后来他成功发射了第二枚火箭。修饰动词launched需用副词，successful的副词形式successfully符合，故填successfully；10. 句意：父母应该给孩子更多空间实现他们的梦想。dream为可数名词，此处指复数含义，故填dreams。
【答案】1. lover 2. opening 3. pointed 4. educational 5. to build 6. first 7. its 8. excited 9. successfully 10. dreams
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考查词汇的词义、词性变化及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】0.5

Saturn（土星） is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it's getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists
took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth's moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits（轨道） too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million
and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added.
()1. What do we know about the new discovery?
A. Newly found moons look the same.
B. Scientists found new moons by accident.
C. Saturn's rings attract many scientists.
D. 128 new moons were found around Saturn.
()2.【词义猜测题】What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Earth.
B. Saturn.
C. Moon.
D. Titan.
()3. What led to the large number of Saturn's moons?
A. The size of the planet.
B. The weights of the moons.
C. The orbit of the planet.
D. The crashes of the moons.
()4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Saturn now has a total of 128 moons in all.
B. The newly discovered moons are closer to Saturn than Titan.
C. Jupiter currently has 95 known moons, fewer than Saturn.
D. The new moons were first discovered by Edward Ashton alone in 2023.
()5. What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph?
A. Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.
B. Saturn's new moons might support life.
C. The IAU presented a medal to his team.
D. He is satisfied with their moon discovery.

1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D

【分析】
本篇为科普类阅读理解，需结合原文细节逐一分析题目：1题需定位新发现卫星的相关信息，排除错误选项；2题通过上下文指代关系猜测词义；3题查找土星多卫星的原因；4题判断陈述正误，需核对原文数据；5题根据科学家的表述推断态度。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn”，可知D选项正确；A选项原文提到新卫星大小形状不同，B选项是用望远镜拍摄发现而非偶然，C选项土星因环闻名而非环吸引科学家，均错误。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到土星以环闻名，“the ringed planet”对应前文的Saturn，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第五段“some of them crashed against each other...create many small moons”，可知碰撞导致土星多卫星，选D。
4. 细节理解题：A选项土星总卫星数为274而非128；B选项新卫星比Titan更远；C选项木星95颗，土星274颗，木星更少，正确；D选项是团队发现而非个人，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：Ashton称现有技术下无法有更好发现，认为木星不会追上，说明对本次发现满意，选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕土星新发现卫星展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及推理判断的能力，题材贴近天文科普，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5