2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版第21页答案
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Please take out the
rubbish
. (rubbish)
2. My phone is
dead
. What's wrong? (die)
3. Many online
communities
share helpful information. (community)
4. You
won’t understand
your parents' love until you grow up. (not understand)

答案

1. rubbish 2. dead 3. communities
4. won’t understand

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:rubbish是不可数名词,固定短语take out the rubbish中用原形,无需变形;
2. 第2题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,die的形容词形式为dead;
3. 第3题:many修饰可数名词复数,community的复数形式是communities;
4. 第4题:until引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,否定形式为won’t understand。
【解析】
1. 考查不可数名词,rubbish为不可数名词,无复数变化,故填rubbish;
2. 考查形容词作表语,句中be动词is后需接形容词,die的形容词是dead,故填dead;
3. 考查名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,community的复数是communities,故填communities;
4. 考查一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,否定结构为won’t + 动词原形,故填won’t understand。
【答案】
1. rubbish 2. dead 3. communities 4. won’t understand
【知识点】
名词的数、形容词作表语、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题,涵盖名词、形容词、时态等核心基础知识点,侧重考查学生对词汇变形及时态规则的基本应用,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. It's a good habit to
take notes
. (做笔记)
2. Your room is untidy. Please
clean it up
. (清扫它)
3. Please
be careful with
your words when talking with him. (注意)
4. Andy
went to the movies
on his own, but he still had a great time. (去看电影)
5. We will practise the group dance for the art festival
until next Monday
. (直到下周一)

答案

1. take notes 2. clean it up
3. be careful with 4. went to the movies
5. until next Monday

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英短语填空题,需根据汉语提示回忆对应的英语固定表达,同时结合句子的语法规则(如动词形式、代词位置、时态等)确定正确形式:1. 对应“做笔记”的固定短语,结合不定式结构判断动词形式;2. “清扫它”是动副短语,代词作宾语需置于短语中间;3. “注意”对应固定搭配,结合祈使句要求确定动词形式;4. 由后半句的时态确定动词的过去式;5. “直到下周一”对应时间介词短语。
【解析】1. “做笔记”的固定英语短语为take notes,此处是不定式结构(to后接动词原形),故填take notes;2. “清扫”是动副短语clean up,代词作宾语需放中间,结合“它”用it,故填clean it up;3. “注意”的固定搭配是be careful with,此处为祈使句(please后接动词原形),故填be careful with;4. “去看电影”是go to the movies,由后半句的had(过去式)可知需用一般过去时,故填went to the movies;5. “直到”对应介词until,“下周一”是next Monday,故填until next Monday。
【答案】1. take notes 2. clean it up 3. be careful with 4. went to the movies 5. until next Monday
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、动副短语用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用固定短语及基础语法知识,属于基础题型,主要考察学生对常用短语的记忆和基础语法细节(如动副短语代词位置、时态变化)的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、(2026·昆明东川区期中)完形填空。
In different places, homes look different. Today, let me tell you
about a special kind of home in Yunnan—the houses of the Bai people.
The Bai people
in beautiful houses with grey roofs(屋顶) and white walls. They often
their homes with colourful paintings and carvings(雕刻物). The most
part is the “three-room, one-wall” way. This means the house has
big rooms and a large screen wall in front. The Bai people think the screen wall can
them good luck.
Inside the house, the Bai people keep their traditions(传统) going. They often sit together in the big front room, drinking tea and
stories. Every corner of the home feels
and welcoming, just like the Bai people themselves.
No matter
different homes are, they are all full of love. For the Bai people, their homes are not just
. They are places of sweetness and tradition. Do you like their special houses?
(
A
)1. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
(
C
)2. A. treat B. feed C. live D. study
(
B
)3. A. save B. decorate
C. respect D. remind
(
D
)4. A. dangerous B. boring
C. scary D. interesting
(
C
)5. A. one B. two C. three D. four
(
B
)6. A. take B. bring C. lend D. keep
(
C
)7. A. saying B. talking
C. telling D. speaking
(
A
)8. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
(
D
)9. A. where B. when C. who D. how
(
A
)10. A. buildings B. parks
C. palaces D. towns

答案

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍云南白族的特色民居。解题时需结合语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 肯定句中用不定代词something;2. 考查固定搭配live in;3. 考查decorate...with...的用法;4. 结合语境选形容词interesting;5. 对应前文“three-room”选数词three;6. 考查固定搭配bring good luck;7. 考查固定搭配tell stories;8. 结合语境选形容词warm;9. 考查no matter how的用法;10. 结合语境选名词buildings。
【解析】
1. 句意:今天让我告诉你关于云南一种特殊的家的事情。肯定句中用something,故选A。
2. 句意:白族人住在带有灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的漂亮房子里。live in是固定搭配,意为“居住”,故选C。
3. 句意:他们常用彩色的画和雕刻装饰他们的家。decorate...with...是固定搭配,意为“用……装饰……”,故选B。
4. 句意:最有趣的部分是“三坊一照壁”的布局。interesting(有趣的)符合语境,故选D。
5. 句意:这意味着房子有三个大房间和前面的一个大照壁。对应前文“three-room”,故选C。
6. 句意:白族人认为照壁能给他们带来好运。bring good luck是固定搭配,意为“带来好运”,故选B。
7. 句意:他们经常一起坐在前面的大房间里,喝茶和讲故事。tell stories是固定搭配,意为“讲故事”,故选C。
8. 句意:家的每个角落都感觉温暖又热情。warm(温暖的)与welcoming并列,符合语境,故选A。
9. 句意:无论家多么不同,它们都充满爱。no matter how+形容词,意为“无论多么……”,故选D。
10. 句意:对白族人来说,家不仅仅是建筑,还是甜蜜和传统的地方。buildings(建筑)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍云南白族特色民居的完形填空,考查学生对语境的理解、基础词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,既巩固了语言知识,又传递了民族文化知识,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6