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第二节 将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
51. Rainforests
52. Sharks live in the sea, and they
53. Both animals and plants
54. There are
55. In spring, I often
51. Rainforests
are home to
many animals and plants. (是……的栖息地)52. Sharks live in the sea, and they
feed on
fish. (以……为食)53. Both animals and plants
are important to
us. (对某人重要)54. There are
plenty of
pine trees in Daxing'anling. (大量)55. In spring, I often
fly a kite/fly kites
with my friends in the park. (放风筝)答案
51. are home to
52. feed on
53. are important to
54. plenty of
55. fly a kite/fly kites
52. feed on
53. are important to
54. plenty of
55. fly a kite/fly kites
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语填空题，需根据括号内中文含义，结合句子的主谓一致、时态及短语用法，填写正确的英文表达：
1. 第51题：主语Rainforests为复数，“是……的栖息地”对应固定短语，需匹配主谓一致；
2. 第52题：主语they为复数，“以……为食”对应固定短语，时态为一般现在时；
3. 第53题：“对某人重要”有固定搭配，需结合主语单复数调整be动词；
4. 第54题：“大量”修饰可数名词复数，需选合适的限定短语；
5. 第55题：“放风筝”有两种常用表达，需匹配主语和时态。
【解析】
51. 主语Rainforests是复数名词，“是……的栖息地”的固定英文表达为are home to，符合主谓一致要求；
52. 主语they指代sharks，为复数，“以……为食”的固定短语是feed on，时态为一般现在时，匹配语境；
53. “对某人重要”的固定搭配为be important to，主语animals and plants是复数，故用are important to；
54. “大量”修饰可数名词复数pine trees，plenty of可修饰可数和不可数名词，用法正确；
55. “放风筝”的常用表达为fly a kite或fly kites，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，符合要求。
【答案】
51. are home to
52. feed on
53. are important to
54. plenty of
55. fly a kite/fly kites
【知识点】
英语固定短语、主谓一致、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，需掌握常见短语搭配及基本语法规则，难度不大，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短语填空题，需根据括号内中文含义，结合句子的主谓一致、时态及短语用法，填写正确的英文表达：
1. 第51题：主语Rainforests为复数，“是……的栖息地”对应固定短语，需匹配主谓一致；
2. 第52题：主语they为复数，“以……为食”对应固定短语，时态为一般现在时；
3. 第53题：“对某人重要”有固定搭配，需结合主语单复数调整be动词；
4. 第54题：“大量”修饰可数名词复数，需选合适的限定短语；
5. 第55题：“放风筝”有两种常用表达，需匹配主语和时态。
【解析】
51. 主语Rainforests是复数名词，“是……的栖息地”的固定英文表达为are home to，符合主谓一致要求；
52. 主语they指代sharks，为复数，“以……为食”的固定短语是feed on，时态为一般现在时，匹配语境；
53. “对某人重要”的固定搭配为be important to，主语animals and plants是复数，故用are important to；
54. “大量”修饰可数名词复数pine trees，plenty of可修饰可数和不可数名词，用法正确；
55. “放风筝”的常用表达为fly a kite或fly kites，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，符合要求。
【答案】
51. are home to
52. feed on
53. are important to
54. plenty of
55. fly a kite/fly kites
【知识点】
英语固定短语、主谓一致、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，需掌握常见短语搭配及基本语法规则，难度不大，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
第三节 书面表达。(满分10分)
我们的祖国幅员辽阔，自然环境优美多样。请你以 My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的自然景观和常见动物。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，不少于60个单词(题目已给出，不计入总词数)。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则计零分。
My Hometown
我们的祖国幅员辽阔，自然环境优美多样。请你以 My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的自然景观和常见动物。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，不少于60个单词(题目已给出，不计入总词数)。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则计零分。
My Hometown
My hometown is in Yunnan Province. It's in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm and wet all year round. So there are a lot of forests in my hometown. And they are home to many animals, like monkeys and wild elephants. I can often see the animals in the forest. There are also many different plants and flowers.
My hometown is very beautiful.
Welcome to my hometown!
答案
My Hometown
My hometown is in Yunnan Province. It's in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm and wet all year round. So there are a lot of forests in my hometown. And they are home to many animals, like monkeys and wild elephants. I can often see the animals in the forest. There are also many different plants and flowers.
My hometown is very beautiful.
Welcome to my hometown!
My hometown is in Yunnan Province. It's in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm and wet all year round. So there are a lot of forests in my hometown. And they are home to many animals, like monkeys and wild elephants. I can often see the animals in the forest. There are also many different plants and flowers.
My hometown is very beautiful.
Welcome to my hometown!
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求以“My Hometown”为题，介绍家乡的自然景观与常见动物，需满足不少于60词、不使用真实姓名/校名的要求。解题思路：① 开篇点明家乡的地理位置与气候特点，为后续内容铺垫；② 描述家乡的自然景观，结合气候说明景观成因；③ 介绍当地特色动物，呼应自然环境；④ 收尾表达对家乡的喜爱并发出邀请，确保语句连贯、符合字数要求。
【解析】写作遵循“位置-气候-景观-动物-情感”的结构：1. 开头说明家乡在云南省，位于中国西南，气候温暖湿润；2. 介绍因气候形成的森林景观及多样植物；3. 引出森林中的特色动物（猴子、野象）；4. 最后表达家乡的美丽，发出邀请，满足字数要求且无真实信息。
【答案】My Hometown
My hometown is in Yunnan Province. It's in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm and wet all year round. So there are a lot of forests in my hometown. And they are home to many animals, like monkeys and wild elephants. I can often see the animals in the forest. There are also many different plants and flowers.
My hometown is very beautiful.
Welcome to my hometown!
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，内容完整，准确介绍了家乡的自然环境与特色动物，语言流畅，符合初中英语书面表达的规范要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作遵循“位置-气候-景观-动物-情感”的结构：1. 开头说明家乡在云南省，位于中国西南，气候温暖湿润；2. 介绍因气候形成的森林景观及多样植物；3. 引出森林中的特色动物（猴子、野象）；4. 最后表达家乡的美丽，发出邀请，满足字数要求且无真实信息。
【答案】My Hometown
My hometown is in Yunnan Province. It's in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm and wet all year round. So there are a lot of forests in my hometown. And they are home to many animals, like monkeys and wild elephants. I can often see the animals in the forest. There are also many different plants and flowers.
My hometown is very beautiful.
Welcome to my hometown!
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，内容完整，准确介绍了家乡的自然环境与特色动物，语言流畅，符合初中英语书面表达的规范要求。
【难度系数】0.5
