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快捷英语 英语时文阅读理解 小升初
Week 9
Tuesday 阅读理解A
主题: 教育新规 语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 168 难度: ■■■■ 建议用时: 8分钟 答案页码: P24
文章音频
There is good news for primary and junior middle school students in Foshan, Guangdong Province. From the autumn semester of 2025, they have
The new holidays can help students a lot. They help reduce students’ study pressure (压力) and adjust (调整) their study pace (节奏). They help students keep a good balance between study and rest. *They also let students go out of the classroom to know more about society (社会) and nature.
During these holidays, teachers will give little or no written homework. They encourage (鼓励) students to take part in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student thinks the holiday is meaningful. She plans to travel with her daughter.
More cities will try to introduce such holidays according to their actual needs.
1 Which can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 1?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2 The underlined word “reduce” means “
A. 放弃 B. 模拟 C. 减轻 D. 保持
3 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How students can finish their homework quickly.
B. How the new holidays help students.
C. What students need for the new holidays.
D. What teachers will do during these holidays.
4 What are students encouraged to do during the new holidays?
A. Do much written homework. B. Visit their friends and relatives.
C. Take part in social practice. D. Have more after-school classes.
5 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Foshan is the first city to have the new holidays in China.
B. The new holidays can help students know more about society and nature.
C. Some parents think the new holidays are very meaningful.
D. Many other cities will try the new holidays.
Week 9
Tuesday 阅读理解A
主题: 教育新规 语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 168 难度: ■■■■ 建议用时: 8分钟 答案页码: P24
文章音频
There is good news for primary and junior middle school students in Foshan, Guangdong Province. From the autumn semester of 2025, they have
D
▲ more days off in spring and autumn. The first autumn holiday is three days, from November 12 to 14, 2025. The two-day spring holiday falls on the two days before the Qingming Festival in 2026.The new holidays can help students a lot. They help reduce students’ study pressure (压力) and adjust (调整) their study pace (节奏). They help students keep a good balance between study and rest. *They also let students go out of the classroom to know more about society (社会) and nature.
During these holidays, teachers will give little or no written homework. They encourage (鼓励) students to take part in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student thinks the holiday is meaningful. She plans to travel with her daughter.
More cities will try to introduce such holidays according to their actual needs.
1 Which can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 1?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2 The underlined word “reduce” means “
C
” in Chinese.A. 放弃 B. 模拟 C. 减轻 D. 保持
3 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How students can finish their homework quickly.
B. How the new holidays help students.
C. What students need for the new holidays.
D. What teachers will do during these holidays.
4 What are students encouraged to do during the new holidays?
A. Do much written homework. B. Visit their friends and relatives.
C. Take part in social practice. D. Have more after-school classes.
5 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Foshan is the first city to have the new holidays in China.
B. The new holidays can help students know more about society and nature.
C. Some parents think the new holidays are very meaningful.
D. Many other cities will try the new holidays.
答案
广东省佛山市为中小学生增设春秋假，旨在减轻学生的学业负担、让学生亲近社会与自然。这项政策得到家长支持，未来有望在更多城市推广。
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句 The first autumn holiday is three days... The two-day spring holiday... 可知，学生们将在春秋两季多休五天假。
2. C 词义猜测题。由前句 The new holidays can help students a lot. 及后文 adjust their study pace 可推测出，此处指“它们有助于减轻学生的学习压力”。
3. B 段落大意题。由本段的主旨句 The new holidays can help students a lot. 以及下文介绍新假期给学生带来的具体帮助可知，本段主要介绍这些新假期是如何帮助学生的。
4. C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句 They encourage students to take part in social practice. 可知，学生们在这些假期中被鼓励参加社会实践。
5. A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并没有提到佛山是中国第一个推行这些假期的城市，故 A 项不符合文意。
难句分析
They also let students go out of the classroom to know more about society and nature. 它们还让学生们走出教室，更多地了解社会和自然。
They 指这些假期。let sb do sth 是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。go out of the classroom 意为“走出教室”。to know more about society and nature 意为“为了更多地了解社会和自然”，是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句 The first autumn holiday is three days... The two-day spring holiday... 可知，学生们将在春秋两季多休五天假。
2. C 词义猜测题。由前句 The new holidays can help students a lot. 及后文 adjust their study pace 可推测出，此处指“它们有助于减轻学生的学习压力”。
3. B 段落大意题。由本段的主旨句 The new holidays can help students a lot. 以及下文介绍新假期给学生带来的具体帮助可知，本段主要介绍这些新假期是如何帮助学生的。
4. C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句 They encourage students to take part in social practice. 可知，学生们在这些假期中被鼓励参加社会实践。
5. A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并没有提到佛山是中国第一个推行这些假期的城市，故 A 项不符合文意。
难句分析
They also let students go out of the classroom to know more about society and nature. 它们还让学生们走出教室，更多地了解社会和自然。
They 指这些假期。let sb do sth 是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。go out of the classroom 意为“走出教室”。to know more about society and nature 意为“为了更多地了解社会和自然”，是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
解析
【分析】
本题为小升初英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、段落大意类题目。解题思路为：针对不同题型采用对应方法，细节题定位原文信息，词义猜测题结合语境推断，段落大意题找主旨句，正误判断题逐一核对选项与原文内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位第一段，秋假3天，春假2天，3+2=5，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：由前文“新假期帮助学生很多”及后文“调整学习节奏”，可推测reduce意为“减轻”，故选C。
3. 段落大意题：第二段主旨句为“The new holidays can help students a lot”，后文介绍新假期对学生的具体帮助，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：定位第三段第二句“They encourage students to take part in social practice”，可知学生被鼓励参加社会实践，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：原文未提及佛山是中国第一个推行该假期的城市，A项不符合文意，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、段落大意题
【点评】
本文围绕教育新规（增设春秋假）展开，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节、词义及段落主旨的把握，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为小升初英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、段落大意类题目。解题思路为：针对不同题型采用对应方法，细节题定位原文信息，词义猜测题结合语境推断，段落大意题找主旨句，正误判断题逐一核对选项与原文内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位第一段，秋假3天，春假2天，3+2=5，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：由前文“新假期帮助学生很多”及后文“调整学习节奏”，可推测reduce意为“减轻”，故选C。
3. 段落大意题：第二段主旨句为“The new holidays can help students a lot”，后文介绍新假期对学生的具体帮助，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：定位第三段第二句“They encourage students to take part in social practice”，可知学生被鼓励参加社会实践，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：原文未提及佛山是中国第一个推行该假期的城市，A项不符合文意，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、段落大意题
【点评】
本文围绕教育新规（增设春秋假）展开，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节、词义及段落主旨的把握，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
