2026年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版第175页答案
任务一 图文匹配

1.
D
It can burn trees and hurt animals, but firefighters work hard to stop the fire and save the forest.
2.
C
It shakes the ground and destroys buildings. It makes people homeless because their houses are broken.
3.
A
It can bring heavy rain and strong winds. It can destroy homes.
4.
E
It happens when a car crashes into another or something else. People may get hurt.
5.
B
It happens when there is too much water. It washes away factories and houses.

答案

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为图文匹配题,需先提取每个句子描述的核心信息,再对应匹配图片内容:1. 句子1提到“burn trees(烧树)”,对应图D的着火树木;2. 句子2提到“shakes the ground、destroys buildings(震动地面、毁坏建筑)”,对应图C的开裂建筑;3. 句子3提到“heavy rain and strong winds(大雨强风)”,对应图A的龙卷风;4. 句子4提到“car crashes(汽车碰撞)”,对应图E的两车相撞;5. 句子5提到“too much water(过多水)”,对应图B的洪水。通过提取关键词匹配图片即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句子1核心:烧树→匹配图D;
2. 句子2核心:震动地面毁建筑→匹配图C;
3. 句子3核心:大雨强风→匹配图A;
4. 句子4核心:汽车碰撞→匹配图E;
5. 句子5核心:过多水→匹配图B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
图文匹配、自然灾害识别
【点评】
本题考查图文信息对应能力,需准确提取句子关键描述,结合图片内容完成匹配,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
任务二 完形填空
Norwood was driving her three friends home last February. They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car
B
1
another car hit them. The four girls screamed
A
2
, and their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree.
As smoke
D
3
from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!” Norwood crawled(爬) out through the window,
A
4
broken glass. Another two of her friends
C
5
to get out of the car too. They ran for life.
But halfway, Norwood realized that Simmons, her best friend, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back
A
6
and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She opened the back door, pulled her friend out, took her to
D
7
. Norwood checked her pulse on the neck, and put her head
B
8
her friend’s chest(胸膛). There was no
B
9
of life. And the
B
10
girl knew it was time to start doing CPR(心肺复苏).
Luckily, Norwood kept learning CPR herself and got her CPR certificate the other day. She started
D
11
Simmons’s chest with her fingers. And then Norwood breathed into her friend’s mouth to fill her
C
12
with air. After more than 30 compressions(按压), Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR
D
13
!
Soon, the doctors and the nurses
C
14
and rushed Simmons to the hospital to receive medical help.
Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe and
C
15
. She was moved deeply, and expressed her thanks to Norwood.
(
B
) 1. A. if B. when C. after D. because
(
A
) 2. A. in fear B. in a hurry C. in time D. in return
(
D
) 3. A. dropped B. fell C. raised D. rose
(
A
) 4. A. avoiding B. holding C. offering D. preventing
(
C
) 5. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. suggested
(
A
) 6. A. right away B. just now C. so far D. till now
(
D
) 7. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
(
B
) 8. A. in B. on C. across D. behind
(
B
) 9. A. way B. sign C. choice D. advice
(
B
)10. A. curious B. brave C. creative D. successful
(
D
)11. A. hitting B. cutting C. beating D. pressing
(
C
)12. A. head B. kidney C. lungs D. hand
(
D
)13. A. showed B. won C. made D. worked
(
C
)14. A. got B. left C. arrived D. reached
(
C
)15. A. slow B. strong C. sound D. satisfied

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述女孩车祸后救人的故事),再结合语境、固定句式、词义辨析逐个解题:1. 考查固定句式be doing...when...;2. 结合撞车后的情绪选短语;3. 区分rise/raise的用法;4. 爬车时的动作逻辑;5. manage to do的用法;6. 副词短语表紧急动作;7. 词性辨析(名词作宾语);8. 介词搭配;9. 名词词义(生命迹象);10. 形容词修饰救人的行为;11. CPR的按压动作;12. 肺的相关语境;13. 动词表“起作用”;14. 到达的动词用法;15. 固定短语safe and sound。
【解析】
1. 固定句式be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事,这时突然...”,句意为她们正说笑时被撞,选B。
2. 撞车后女孩们害怕地尖叫,in fear符合语境,选A。
3. smoke(烟)上升,rise是不及物动词表“升起”,raise是及物动词,选D。
4. 爬车窗时要避开碎玻璃,avoiding符合逻辑,选A。
5. 另外两个朋友成功逃出,manage to do表“成功做某事”,选C。
6. 发现朋友后立刻跑回去,right away表“立刻”,选A。
7. take sb to safety(带某人到安全处),safety是名词,选D。
8. 把头放在朋友胸膛上,用介词on,选B。
9. 没有生命迹象,sign表“迹象”,选B。
10. 勇敢的女孩知道要做CPR,brave符合语境,选B。
11. CPR需按压胸部,pressing表“按压”,选D。
12. 给肺充气,lungs符合生理常识,选C。
13. CPR起作用了,work表“起作用”,选D。
14. 医护人员到达,arrive是不及物动词,符合用法,选C。
15. 固定短语safe and sound表“安然无恙”,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定句式辨析、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕救人故事展开,考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配及词汇用法,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5