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六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化价值 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Drums have been a key part of traditional Chinese music for a long time. 1.
Drums played a key role in growing crops successfully. Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder, 2.
Drums also played a part in the war. 3.
4.
Besides, drums are also used in some traditional ceremonies. 5.
A. this sound was thought to call for rain from the sky
B. Drums are still an important part of Chinese festivals today.
C. Nowadays, many young people learn to play the drums for fun.
D. this sound was believed to scare away wild animals from the fields
E. They were regarded as a symbol of courage and strength for soldiers.
F. They have a close connection with ancient Chinese culture and customs.
G. Some ancient people considered drums as a bridge between humans and nature.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化价值 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Drums have been a key part of traditional Chinese music for a long time. 1.
F
Confucius, a famous teacher, spoke highly of the "drum dance". It is also the origin(起源) of the Chinese phrase "guwu", which means encouraging others.Drums played a key role in growing crops successfully. Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder, 2.
A
. So farmers would beat drums in times of drought, hoping for rain to water their crops.Drums also played a part in the war. 3.
E
The sound of drums could be heard far away and create fear in the hearts of the enemy.4.
B
In some traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, people beat drums to celebrate. The loud and lively drumbeats bring people joy and a sense of unity.Besides, drums are also used in some traditional ceremonies. 5.
G
They believed that the drumbeats could help communicate with nature and bring good luck to people.A. this sound was thought to call for rain from the sky
B. Drums are still an important part of Chinese festivals today.
C. Nowadays, many young people learn to play the drums for fun.
D. this sound was believed to scare away wild animals from the fields
E. They were regarded as a symbol of courage and strength for soldiers.
F. They have a close connection with ancient Chinese culture and customs.
G. Some ancient people considered drums as a bridge between humans and nature.
答案
1~5. FAEBG
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五阅读理解题，语篇围绕中国鼓的文化价值展开，解题需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（主题衔接、指代呼应），先明确各段落核心：第1段讲鼓与中国古代文化的联系，第2段讲鼓在农耕中的求雨作用，第3段讲鼓在战争中的意义，第4段讲鼓在节日中的作用，第5段讲鼓在传统仪式中与自然的关联，再逐空匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空1前句指出鼓是中国传统音乐的重要部分，后句举例孔子对“鼓舞”的评价，说明鼓与中国文化相关，故选F（它们与中国古代文化和习俗密切相关），承上启下衔接主题。
2. 空2前句提到鼓声像雷，后句说明干旱时敲鼓求雨，说明鼓声被认为能召唤雨水，故选A（这个声音被认为能召唤上天的雨），衔接农耕求雨的逻辑。
3. 空3前句说明鼓在战争中起作用，后句提到鼓声能让敌人恐惧，说明鼓对士兵的象征意义，故选E（它们被视为士兵勇气和力量的象征），对应战争主题。
4. 空4后句讲传统节日敲鼓庆祝，说明鼓在节日中的作用，故选B（鼓至今仍是中国节日的重要部分），衔接节日相关内容。
5. 空5前句指出鼓用于传统仪式，后句提到鼓声能与自然沟通，故选G（一些古人认为鼓是人和自然之间的桥梁），衔接仪式中与自然关联的逻辑。
【答案】
FAEBG
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接、文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕中国鼓的多元文化意义设置，需结合上下文逻辑和主题连贯性解题，考查学生语篇理解与逻辑匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为七选五阅读理解题，语篇围绕中国鼓的文化价值展开，解题需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（主题衔接、指代呼应），先明确各段落核心：第1段讲鼓与中国古代文化的联系，第2段讲鼓在农耕中的求雨作用，第3段讲鼓在战争中的意义，第4段讲鼓在节日中的作用，第5段讲鼓在传统仪式中与自然的关联，再逐空匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空1前句指出鼓是中国传统音乐的重要部分，后句举例孔子对“鼓舞”的评价，说明鼓与中国文化相关，故选F（它们与中国古代文化和习俗密切相关），承上启下衔接主题。
2. 空2前句提到鼓声像雷，后句说明干旱时敲鼓求雨，说明鼓声被认为能召唤雨水，故选A（这个声音被认为能召唤上天的雨），衔接农耕求雨的逻辑。
3. 空3前句说明鼓在战争中起作用，后句提到鼓声能让敌人恐惧，说明鼓对士兵的象征意义，故选E（它们被视为士兵勇气和力量的象征），对应战争主题。
4. 空4后句讲传统节日敲鼓庆祝，说明鼓在节日中的作用，故选B（鼓至今仍是中国节日的重要部分），衔接节日相关内容。
5. 空5前句指出鼓用于传统仪式，后句提到鼓声能与自然沟通，故选G（一些古人认为鼓是人和自然之间的桥梁），衔接仪式中与自然关联的逻辑。
【答案】
FAEBG
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接、文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕中国鼓的多元文化意义设置，需结合上下文逻辑和主题连贯性解题，考查学生语篇理解与逻辑匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
