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五、完形填空。
In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I used to be a naughty boy in class and get really
Since we were little, we have been always taught to believe failure is really a
However, this is a completely
Whenever you
As Winston Churchill puts it, success is not final, failure is not fatal. And it is the courage to continue that counts.
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In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I used to be a naughty boy in class and get really
poor
1 grades. It came as no surprise that I would get an F and that would make me really scared
2. So what I used to do was cover
3 those grades up—I would turn the F into a B just to please
4 my parents. Well, it didn't work out. Later, I knew I had to accept
5 that failure and learn from it, and something good really came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B naturally, and that B turned into an A.Since we were little, we have been always taught to believe failure is really a
shame
6 and that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail. So we work hard to achieve
7 commonly-believed success and stay away from failure.However, this is a completely
wrong
8 idea. Life is full of ups and downs. From being a kid to growing
9 into an adult, you will fail at many things in life. So it is impossible
10 to pay no attention to it. It is OK when failure happens. In fact, it only tells you about yourself. You get to learn about your true
11 abilities, what you are good at, and what you are not.Whenever you
face
12 a failure, never think that you are never going to get over from this. You must come up with
13 ways to better yourself. Did you know it took Thomas Edison 10,000 tries to perfect
14 the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times. Even his first company was a complete failure. J. K. Rowling was refused
15 many times before her Harry Potter took off. All prove that you must learn from your failures, not run from them!As Winston Churchill puts it, success is not final, failure is not fatal. And it is the courage to continue that counts.
(
C
)1. A. smart B. wonderful C. poor D. special(
A
)2. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. amazed(
D
)3. A. give B. show C. take D. cover(
A
)4. A. please B. treat C. discover D. surprise(
B
)5. A. manage B. accept C. suggest D. describe(
C
)6. A. wisdom B. pride C. shame D. choice(
D
)7. A. connect B. develop C. express D. achieve(
A
)8. A. wrong B. strange C. popular D. usual(
B
)9. A. running B. growing C. looking D. breaking(
C
)10. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. meaningless(
B
)11. A. new B. true C. creative D. powerful(
D
)12. A. create B. miss C. forget D. face(
C
)13. A. care about B. put out C. come up with D. show off(
B
)14. A. repair B. perfect C. paint D. decorate(
D
)15. A. punished B. expected C. mentioned D. refused答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“I had trouble with some subjects”可知,作者成绩不好。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“It came as no surprise that I would get an F”可知,作者毫无疑问地得到了 F 让他感到很害怕。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“I would turn the F into a B”可知,这里是掩盖成绩。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者改自己的成绩是为了使父母满意。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者接受了失败。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail”可知,失败是羞愧的事情。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“commonly-believed success”可知,是实现成功。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】根据“However”可知,这里是转折,对失败是耻辱进行了反驳。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】grow into 逐渐长成。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】从小到大都会遇到失败,所以不可能不注意失败。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】根据“what you are good at, and what you are not”可知,是你真正的能力。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是面对困难的时候。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】这里是发现方法去让自己变得更好。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】爱迪生发明了电灯泡,这里指使灯泡完善。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】这里指《哈利波特》的作者也遭遇了失败,被拒绝了很多次。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“It came as no surprise that I would get an F”可知,作者毫无疑问地得到了 F 让他感到很害怕。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“I would turn the F into a B”可知,这里是掩盖成绩。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者改自己的成绩是为了使父母满意。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者接受了失败。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail”可知,失败是羞愧的事情。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“commonly-believed success”可知,是实现成功。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】根据“However”可知,这里是转折,对失败是耻辱进行了反驳。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】grow into 逐渐长成。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】从小到大都会遇到失败,所以不可能不注意失败。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】根据“what you are good at, and what you are not”可知,是你真正的能力。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是面对困难的时候。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】这里是发现方法去让自己变得更好。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】爱迪生发明了电灯泡,这里指使灯泡完善。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】这里指《哈利波特》的作者也遭遇了失败,被拒绝了很多次。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于正确看待失败的哲理类完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（面对失败应接受并从中学习）；2. 针对每个空，结合前后文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配分析选项：如第1题根据前文“有科目困难”判断成绩差，选poor；第3题根据“把F改成B”判断是掩盖成绩，用固定搭配cover；第9题用固定搭配grow into；其余题目同理，通过逻辑关系和词义匹配选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。由前文“I had trouble with some subjects”可知作者成绩不好，poor（差的）符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。由前文“get an F”可知得F会让作者害怕，scared（害怕的）符合，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。由后文“I would turn the F into a B”可知作者要掩盖成绩，cover（掩盖）符合，故选D。
4. 考查动词辨析。改成绩是为了让父母满意，please（使满意）符合语境，故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。由后文“learn from it”可知作者接受了失败，accept（接受）符合，故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。由后文“feel sorry and guilty when we fail”可知失败是羞愧的事，shame（羞愧）符合，故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。由“commonly-believed success”可知是实现成功，achieve（实现）符合，故选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。由“However”可知此处是转折，前文认为失败是耻辱，此处观点错误，wrong（错误的）符合，故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。grow into是固定搭配，意为“逐渐长成”，此处指从孩子长成大人，故选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析。由前文“Life is full of ups and downs”可知生活充满起伏，不可能不注意失败，impossible（不可能的）符合，故选C。
11. 考查形容词辨析。由后文“what you are good at, and what you are not”可知失败能让你了解自己真正的能力，true（真正的）符合，故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析。此处指面对失败时，face（面对）符合语境，故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指想出让自己变得更好的方法，come up with（想出）符合，故选C。
14. 考查动词辨析。爱迪生完善了灯泡，perfect（使完美）符合，故选B。
15. 考查动词辨析。由后文“before her Harry Potter took off”可知J.K.罗琳被拒绝了很多次，refused（拒绝）符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过作者自身经历和名人案例，传递“从失败中学习而非逃避”的理念，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的综合运用能力，是一篇典型的哲理类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于正确看待失败的哲理类完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（面对失败应接受并从中学习）；2. 针对每个空，结合前后文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配分析选项：如第1题根据前文“有科目困难”判断成绩差，选poor；第3题根据“把F改成B”判断是掩盖成绩，用固定搭配cover；第9题用固定搭配grow into；其余题目同理，通过逻辑关系和词义匹配选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。由前文“I had trouble with some subjects”可知作者成绩不好，poor（差的）符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。由前文“get an F”可知得F会让作者害怕，scared（害怕的）符合，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。由后文“I would turn the F into a B”可知作者要掩盖成绩，cover（掩盖）符合，故选D。
4. 考查动词辨析。改成绩是为了让父母满意，please（使满意）符合语境，故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。由后文“learn from it”可知作者接受了失败，accept（接受）符合，故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。由后文“feel sorry and guilty when we fail”可知失败是羞愧的事，shame（羞愧）符合，故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。由“commonly-believed success”可知是实现成功，achieve（实现）符合，故选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。由“However”可知此处是转折，前文认为失败是耻辱，此处观点错误，wrong（错误的）符合，故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。grow into是固定搭配，意为“逐渐长成”，此处指从孩子长成大人，故选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析。由前文“Life is full of ups and downs”可知生活充满起伏，不可能不注意失败，impossible（不可能的）符合，故选C。
11. 考查形容词辨析。由后文“what you are good at, and what you are not”可知失败能让你了解自己真正的能力，true（真正的）符合，故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析。此处指面对失败时，face（面对）符合语境，故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指想出让自己变得更好的方法，come up with（想出）符合，故选C。
14. 考查动词辨析。爱迪生完善了灯泡，perfect（使完美）符合，故选B。
15. 考查动词辨析。由后文“before her Harry Potter took off”可知J.K.罗琳被拒绝了很多次，refused（拒绝）符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过作者自身经历和名人案例，传递“从失败中学习而非逃避”的理念，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的综合运用能力，是一篇典型的哲理类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
