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十、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题3.5分，共17.5分)
达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是世界上最伟大的人物之一，请写一篇短文介绍他。
要点:1.生于1452年，逝于1519年；2.既是画家，又是科学家；3.研究人体及植物生长；4.画了第一架飞机的草图，也画了能在海底行进的船的草图；5.代表作是《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》。
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the world's greatest men. He was born in Italy in 1452 and died in 1519. 1.
As a scientist, he invented many things. 2.
As an artist, he has many masterpieces. 4.
Leonardo also painted another great painting—the Last Supper.
达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是世界上最伟大的人物之一，请写一篇短文介绍他。
要点:1.生于1452年，逝于1519年；2.既是画家，又是科学家；3.研究人体及植物生长；4.画了第一架飞机的草图，也画了能在海底行进的船的草图；5.代表作是《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》。
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the world's greatest men. He was born in Italy in 1452 and died in 1519. 1.
He was a great artist and scientist
(他是一位伟大的艺术家兼科学家).As a scientist, he invented many things. 2.
He studied the human body and how plants grow
(他研究人体以及植物的生长方式). He drew the first aircraft. 3. He also drew a ship that could go under the sea
(他还画了一艘可以在海底航行的船).As an artist, he has many masterpieces. 4.
He painted one of the world's most famous paintings—the Mona Lisa, which can be seen in Paris, France now
(他创作了世界上最著名的画作之一——《蒙娜丽莎》,这幅画现在可以在法国巴黎看到). 5. Countless people all over the world look forward to seeing this painting in person some day
(全世界无数人都期盼着有朝一日能亲眼见到这幅画作).Leonardo also painted another great painting—the Last Supper.
答案
1. He was a great artist and scientist 2. He studied the human body and how plants grow 3. He also drew a ship that could go under the sea 4. He painted one of the world's most famous paintings—the Mona Lisa, which can be seen in Paris, France now 5. Countless people all over the world look forward to seeing this painting in person some day
解析
【分析】本题为书面表达补全句子题，需根据中文提示将内容准确翻译成符合英语语法的句子。解题思路：首先确定句子时态（描述已故人物达芬奇，用一般过去时），再对应中文词汇选择正确英文表达，注意固定短语搭配（如“期盼”对应look forward to、“亲眼”对应in person），同时调整句子结构符合英语表达习惯（如第4句用定语从句补充说明画作信息）。
【解析】1. 对应“他是一位伟大的艺术家兼科学家”，译为He was a great artist and scientist；2. 对应“他研究人体以及植物的生长方式”，译为He studied the human body and how plants grow；3. 对应“他还画了一艘可以在海底航行的船”，译为He also drew a ship that could go under the sea；4. 对应“他创作了世界上最著名的画作之一——《蒙娜丽莎》,这幅画现在可以在法国巴黎看到”，译为He painted one of the world's most famous paintings—the Mona Lisa, which can be seen in Paris, France now；5. 对应“全世界无数人都期盼着有朝一日能亲眼见到这幅画作”，译为Countless people all over the world look forward to seeing this painting in person some day。
【答案】1. He was a great artist and scientist 2. He studied the human body and how plants grow 3. He also drew a ship that could go under the sea 4. He painted one of the world's most famous paintings—the Mona Lisa, which can be seen in Paris, France now 5. Countless people all over the world look forward to seeing this painting in person some day
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语运用、一般过去时
【点评】本题侧重考察基础汉译英能力，要求学生准确运用英语词汇、短语及语法结构对应中文提示，难度适中，是对英语基础运用能力的常规考察。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 对应“他是一位伟大的艺术家兼科学家”，译为He was a great artist and scientist；2. 对应“他研究人体以及植物的生长方式”，译为He studied the human body and how plants grow；3. 对应“他还画了一艘可以在海底航行的船”，译为He also drew a ship that could go under the sea；4. 对应“他创作了世界上最著名的画作之一——《蒙娜丽莎》,这幅画现在可以在法国巴黎看到”，译为He painted one of the world's most famous paintings—the Mona Lisa, which can be seen in Paris, France now；5. 对应“全世界无数人都期盼着有朝一日能亲眼见到这幅画作”，译为Countless people all over the world look forward to seeing this painting in person some day。
【答案】1. He was a great artist and scientist 2. He studied the human body and how plants grow 3. He also drew a ship that could go under the sea 4. He painted one of the world's most famous paintings—the Mona Lisa, which can be seen in Paris, France now 5. Countless people all over the world look forward to seeing this painting in person some day
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语运用、一般过去时
【点评】本题侧重考察基础汉译英能力，要求学生准确运用英语词汇、短语及语法结构对应中文提示，难度适中，是对英语基础运用能力的常规考察。
【难度系数】0.5
