一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. — What subject is Simon good at? — He is interested in every subject, especially (数学).
2. Chinese is (广泛地) spoken in most parts of the world these days.
3. — Excuse me, can you show me the way to the (实验室)? — They are near the playground. It’s easy to find them.
4. What caused the accident remains (未知的)? We need to do more research.
5. Walter was one of the most successful (科学家) in the world.
6. A new ancient well was d during the construction(施工) of a new subway line in Suzhou.
7. The young woman is trying to p for the new technology that can be used in farming.
8. The pretty woman m a handsome man ten years ago. Now they have a lovely daughter.
9. P Smith read a paper on the teaching of English.
10. Marie Curie won the Nobel P twice.

1. maths
2. widely
3. laboratories
4. unknown
5. scientists
6. discovered
7. pay
8. married
9. Professor
10. Prize

1. "数学"对应的英文单词是"maths"或"mathematics"，根据九年级下册所学内容，常用"maths"。
2. "广泛地"修饰动词"spoken"，应用副词"widely"。
3. "实验室"的英文是"laboratory"，根据答句中的"them"可知此处用复数"laboratories"。
4. "未知的"对应的英文单词是"unknown"。
5. "科学家"的英文是"scientist"，"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"表示"最……之一"，所以用"scientists"。
6. 根据句意"一口新的古井在苏州新地铁线路施工期间被发现"，"发现"且是被动语态，用"discovered"。
7. "为……付款"是"pay for"，"try to do sth."后接动词原形，所以用"pay"。
8. "结婚"是"marry"，根据"ten years ago"可知用一般过去时，"married"。
9. "史密斯教授"，"教授"是"Professor"，首字母大写。
10. "诺贝尔奖"是"Nobel Prize"，用"Prize"。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The film which amazed lots of moviegoers (jump) to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
2. My mother (cook) in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
3. — Do you know anything about Tom? — Yes. He (serve) in IBM for two years as an engineer.
4. Dr Li’s wife (worry) about him very much when he worked in Wuhan.
5. In 2022, China (hold) the 24th Winter Olympics.

1. jumped 2. was cooking 3. served 4. worried 5. held

1. 句中"last Monday"为过去时间状语，动词用过去式，jump的过去式为jumped。
2. "when the rainstorm came"表示过去某时刻，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语My mother为第三人称单数，be动词用was，cook的现在分词为cooking。
3. "for two years"表示过去持续的动作，用一般过去时，serve的过去式为served。
4. "when he worked in Wuhan"为过去时间状语，主句用一般过去时，worry的过去式为worried。
5. "In 2022"为过去时间状语，动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。

三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
diehelpenterEuropein history
In history, there are many people who made a big difference with their kindness. Let’s talk about a 1. woman named Clara Barton. She lived in the 19th century when wars brought much sadness. Many soldiers were injured or 2. because they didn’t have enough medical care. Clara felt deeply sorry and decided to help.
Clara 3. the world of nursing during the American Civil War. She travelled to battlefields, carrying bandages and medicine. Her 4. hands treated soldiers and gave them hope. She even started an organization to send supplies to those in need. People called her “the Angel of the Battlefield” because she never feared danger.
5. , Clara’s work showed how one person’s care can change lives. Her efforts later inspired the founding of the Red Cross, which still helps people around the world today. Her story teaches us that being kind and brave can leave a lasting mark, even in the darkest times.

1. European
2. dead
3. entered
4. helpful
5. In history

1. “Europe”的对应形容词“European”修饰“woman”，表示“欧洲的”，故填“European”。
2. “or”连接并列成分，“injured”是形容词，所以“die”也应使用形容词形式 “dead”，表示“死亡的”。
3. 句子缺少谓语动词，“enter”表示“进入”，且根据“lived”可知此句是一般过去时，所以填“entered”。
4. “help”的形容词“helpful”修饰“hands”，表示“有帮助的手”，故填“helpful”。
5. 此处需要时间状语，“in history”表示“在历史上”，又因在句首，所以“In history”首字母要大写，故填“In history”。

四、(2025·常州期中改编)短文填空。
If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people’s stomachs, all of us will say Yuan Longping. To our 1. (sad), this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 2. May 22nd, 2021.
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed has 3. (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His 4. (achieve) were so great that he was known as 5. father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize.
He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his 6. (eighty), he was 7. (see) watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan said he had a dream of enjoying the cool on the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, 8. he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth 9. (remember). Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. 10. (certain), his dream will come true in the future.

1. sadness 2. on 3. pulled 4. achievements 5. the 6. eighties 7. seen 8. though/although 9. remembering 10. Certainly

1. "To one's + 名词" 表示"令某人……的是"，sad的名词形式是sadness，故填sadness。
2. 具体日期前用介词on，May 22nd, 2021是具体日期，故填on。
3. "So far" 是现在完成时标志，has后接过去分词，pull的过去分词是pulled，故填pulled。
4. 句中were提示主语是复数，achieve的名词复数形式是achievements，故填achievements。
5. "the father of..." 表示"……之父"，是固定搭配，故填the。
6. "in one's + 基数词复数" 表示"在某人几十多岁时"，eighty的复数是eighties，故填eighties。
7. 主语he与see是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词后接过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。
8. 前后句是转折关系，"虽然他生前未实现梦想"，用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。
9. "be worth doing" 表示"值得做某事"，remember用动名词形式remembering，故填remembering。
10. 修饰整个句子用副词，certain的副词形式是certainly，句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。