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二、根据句意和中文提示完成句子,或写出画线部分的中文意思。
1. Yang Ling ______(有许多书).
2. I like ______(弹钢琴).
3. Liu Tao ______(喜欢踢足球).
4. They like watching films. ( )
5. There is a hole in the ice. ( )
1. Yang Ling ______(有许多书).
2. I like ______(弹钢琴).
3. Liu Tao ______(喜欢踢足球).
4. They like watching films. ( )
5. There is a hole in the ice. ( )
答案
has a lot of books
playing the piano
likes playing football
看电影
冰里有个洞
playing the piano
likes playing football
看电影
冰里有个洞
解析
1. “有许多书”常见表达为“have a lot of books”，Yang Ling是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用has，所以填has a lot of books。
2. “弹钢琴”是“play the piano”，like后接动词 - ing形式表示喜欢做某事，所以填playing the piano。
3. “喜欢踢足球”，“喜欢做某事”是like doing sth.，“踢足球”是play football，Liu Tao是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用likes，所以填likes playing football。
4. “watching films”意思是“看电影”。
5. “a hole”意思是“一个洞” 。
2. “弹钢琴”是“play the piano”，like后接动词 - ing形式表示喜欢做某事，所以填playing the piano。
3. “喜欢踢足球”，“喜欢做某事”是like doing sth.，“踢足球”是play football，Liu Tao是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用likes，所以填likes playing football。
4. “watching films”意思是“看电影”。
5. “a hole”意思是“一个洞” 。
( )1.Jim likes playing football, but he ______ like playing basketball.
A.do not
B.does not
C.is not
A.do not
B.does not
C.is not
答案
B
解析
此题考查的是助动词的使用。题干的意思是“Jim喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢打篮球。”题干句子中的like是实义动词，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以变否定句时要借助助动词does，其否定形式为does not。选项A中do not用于主语是非第三人称单数的情况；选项C中is not后不能直接跟动词原形like，故排除A和C选项。
( )2.— ______ Su Hai and Su Yang like watching films? — Yes.
A.Does
B.Do
C.Are
A.Does
B.Do
C.Are
答案
B
解析
本题考查一般疑问句的助动词用法。句子的主语是Su Hai and Su Yang，为复数形式，且句中有实义动词like，在构成一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词do来提问。选项A Does用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；选项C Are是be动词，而此句中有实义动词like，不能用be动词来构成一般疑问句。所以应选B Do。
( )3.There ______ a desk and some chairs in the classroom.
A.are
B.am
C.is
A.are
B.am
C.is
答案
C
解析
在there be句型中，当be动词后面接有多个名词时，be动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的那个名词的单复数来确定，这就是所谓的“就近原则”。在本题中，离be动词最近的名词是a desk，为单数形式，所以be动词应该用is。
( )4.______ classrooms are there in the school?
A.How old
B.How many
C.How much
A.How old
B.How many
C.How much
答案
B
解析
本题主要考查疑问词组的用法。A选项How old用于询问年龄；B选项How many用于询问可数名词的数量，其后接可数名词复数；C选项How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。题干中“classrooms”是可数名词复数，询问学校里有多少间教室，应该用How many。
( )5.— Where is our classroom? — It's on the ______ floor.
A.two
B.second
C.the second
A.two
B.second
C.the second
答案
B
解析
在英语中，表示“在第几层楼”时要用序数词。A选项“two”是基数词，不符合要求；C选项“the second”在这里有the重复，前面有定冠词the修饰时，后面不能再直接加the。B选项“second”是序数词“第二”，符合表达“在二楼”的语境。
( )6.— Look! There's a swing! — ______
A.Let's go and play!
B.I like singing.
C.Let's go home now.
A.Let's go and play!
B.I like singing.
C.Let's go home now.
答案
A
解析
题目中提到“Look! There's a swing!”（看！有一个秋千！），根据语境，回答应该是与秋千相关的活动。A选项“Let's go and play!”（我们去玩吧！）符合看到秋千后想要去玩的情境；B选项“I like singing.”（我喜欢唱歌）与秋千无关；C选项“Let's go home now.”（我们现在回家吧）也不符合看到秋千后的反应。所以正确答案是A。
( )7.May I ______ to Helen?
A.speaking
B.to speak
C.speak
A.speaking
B.to speak
C.speak
答案
C
解析
在英语中，“May I speak to...?”是打电话时常用的句型，表示“我可以和……说话吗？”。其中“may”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。选项A“speaking”是现在分词形式；选项B“to speak”是动词不定式形式；选项C“speak”是动词原形，符合“may”后接动词原形的用法。
( )8.Wang Bing is good at ______ the piano.
A.play
B.to play
C.playing
A.play
B.to play
C.playing
答案
C
解析
本题考查固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，其中“at”是介词，后面需接动词的-ing形式。选项A是动词原形，选项B是动词不定式，均不符合该搭配要求。选项C是动词的-ing形式，符合搭配要求。
四、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. do, like, summer, you, doing, in, what (?)______
2. reading, I, stories, like, don't (.)______
3. likes, tennis, also, table, playing, he (.)______
4. but, I, can, good, skating, not, well, I, am, at, swim (, .)______
5. Ken, what, doing, does, like/basketball, he, playing, likes (? .)______
1. do, like, summer, you, doing, in, what (?)______
2. reading, I, stories, like, don't (.)______
3. likes, tennis, also, table, playing, he (.)______
4. but, I, can, good, skating, not, well, I, am, at, swim (, .)______
5. Ken, what, doing, does, like/basketball, he, playing, likes (? .)______
答案
1. What do you like doing in summer?
2. I don't like reading stories.
3. He also likes playing table tennis.
4. I can swim well, but I am not good at skating.
5. What does Ken like doing? He likes playing basketball.
2. I don't like reading stories.
3. He also likes playing table tennis.
4. I can swim well, but I am not good at skating.
5. What does Ken like doing? He likes playing basketball.
