B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar.
How happy we are!
()6. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A. 好客的
B. 勤劳的
C. 朴实的
D. 善良的
()7. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ______ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks
B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks
D. coffee and fruit
()8. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
D. Because he thinks it’s uncomfortable.
()9. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ______.
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable
D. be responsible
()10. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎？
D. 与朋友交而不信乎？

6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B

翻译:
### B
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
中国是一个礼仪之邦。中国人是世界上最______的人之一。如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。
当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。然后他会给你端上小吃，比如饼干或糖果。家里也会有人和你聊天，从不让你感到孤单。
与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿饭。中国人用一顿丰盛的饭菜款待他们的客人。他们总是提供比客人能吃的更多的食物。在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。中国家庭会竭尽全力让你有宾至如归的感觉。当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看起来你没吃多少。请多吃点。”尽管你告诉他们你已经饱了，他们还是会往你的碗里夹更多的食物。
热情好客长期以来一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。就像孔子几千年前说的：
有朋自远方来，
不亦乐乎！
（ ）6. 文中划线单词“hospitable”是什么意思？
A. 好客的
B. 勤劳的
C. 朴实的
D. 善良的
（ ）7. 作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会给你提供______。
A. 咖啡和小吃
B. 果汁和小吃
C. 茶和小吃
D. 咖啡和水果
（ ）8. 为什么西方客人会对主人为他夹菜感到惊讶？
A. 因为他认为这是不礼貌的。
B. 因为他认为这是不必要的。
C. 因为在西方国家不会发生这种情况。
D. 因为他认为这是不舒服的。
（ ）9. 中国家庭为客人所做的是为了______。
A. 让他们有宾至如归的感觉
B. 展示他们的财富
C. 让他们感到不舒服
D. 负责
（ ）10. 文章结尾孔子的话是什么意思？
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D. 与朋友交而不信乎？