四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 昨晚发生了一起谋杀案。一位有钱的商人被谋杀了。他的很多钱都不见了。
A lot of his money
2. 侦探和警方正在寻找这起谋杀案的线索。
The detective and the police
3. 迄今为止,他们找到了两个嫌疑人并已经对他们做了笔录。
So far, they
4. 但是,这两个嫌疑人都说自己没有犯罪。
However,
5. 警方认为其中一人在说谎,而另一个说了实话。
The police think one of them
1. 昨晚发生了一起谋杀案。一位有钱的商人被谋杀了。他的很多钱都不见了。
There was a murder
last night and a rich businessman was murdered
.A lot of his money
was gone
.2. 侦探和警方正在寻找这起谋杀案的线索。
The detective and the police
are looking for clues about the murder
.3. 迄今为止,他们找到了两个嫌疑人并已经对他们做了笔录。
So far, they
have found two suspects
and have taken their statements
.4. 但是,这两个嫌疑人都说自己没有犯罪。
However,
neither of them
says they are guilty.5. 警方认为其中一人在说谎,而另一个说了实话。
The police think one of them
is lying
while the other is telling the truth
.答案
1. There was a murder;a rich businessman was murdered;was gone
2. are looking for clues about the murder
3. have found two suspects;have taken their statements
4. neither of them
5. is lying;is telling the truth
2. are looking for clues about the murder
3. have found two suspects;have taken their statements
4. neither of them
5. is lying;is telling the truth
解析
1. 第一题需要根据中文提示填写英文句子,描述昨晚发生的事件。首先,应该明确“发生了一起谋杀案”可以用“There was a murder”来表达,接着“一位有钱的商人被谋杀了”可以翻译为“a rich businessman was murdered”。最后,“他的很多钱都不见了”可以翻译为“a lot of his money was gone”。
2. 第二题描述侦探和警方正在寻找线索,使用现在进行时态,即“are looking for clues”来表达,同时指定是“这起谋杀案的线索”,所以前面加上“about the murder”。
3. 第三题描述迄今为止的进展,使用现在完成时态。首先,“找到了两个嫌疑人”可以翻译为“have found two suspects”,接着,“已经对他们做了笔录”可以翻译为“have taken their statements”。
4. 第四题描述两个嫌疑人的自我陈述,使用现在完成时态的否定形式。“这两个嫌疑人都”可以翻译为“neither of the suspects”,“说自己没有犯罪”可以翻译为“says they are guilty”的否定形式,即“says he is guilty”的否定表达应为“says he isn't”,但此处主语是复数,所以应为“neither of the suspects says he or she is guilty”,简化为“neither of them says he is guilty”或“neither of the suspects says they are guilty”,最简洁的表达是“neither of them says they are guilty”的省略形式“neither of them”后接动词单数第三人称“says”,再接“he is guilty”的否定“he isn't”,但通常我们会用“neither of them says they are guilty”中的“they”来泛指嫌疑人,而不特指性别,所以答案是“neither of them says they are guilty”的省略,只填写“neither of them”表示两者都不。
5. 第五题描述警方对两个嫌疑人的判断,使用现在时态。首先,“其中一人在说谎”可以翻译为“one of them is lying”,接着,“另一个说了实话”可以翻译为“the other is telling the truth”。
2. 第二题描述侦探和警方正在寻找线索,使用现在进行时态,即“are looking for clues”来表达,同时指定是“这起谋杀案的线索”,所以前面加上“about the murder”。
3. 第三题描述迄今为止的进展,使用现在完成时态。首先,“找到了两个嫌疑人”可以翻译为“have found two suspects”,接着,“已经对他们做了笔录”可以翻译为“have taken their statements”。
4. 第四题描述两个嫌疑人的自我陈述,使用现在完成时态的否定形式。“这两个嫌疑人都”可以翻译为“neither of the suspects”,“说自己没有犯罪”可以翻译为“says they are guilty”的否定形式,即“says he is guilty”的否定表达应为“says he isn't”,但此处主语是复数,所以应为“neither of the suspects says he or she is guilty”,简化为“neither of them says he is guilty”或“neither of the suspects says they are guilty”,最简洁的表达是“neither of them says they are guilty”的省略形式“neither of them”后接动词单数第三人称“says”,再接“he is guilty”的否定“he isn't”,但通常我们会用“neither of them says they are guilty”中的“they”来泛指嫌疑人,而不特指性别,所以答案是“neither of them says they are guilty”的省略,只填写“neither of them”表示两者都不。
5. 第五题描述警方对两个嫌疑人的判断,使用现在时态。首先,“其中一人在说谎”可以翻译为“one of them is lying”,接着,“另一个说了实话”可以翻译为“the other is telling the truth”。
五、微写作
Which detective do you like best, Conan, Sherlock Holmes or some other detectives? Why?
Which detective do you like best, Conan, Sherlock Holmes or some other detectives? Why?
I like Sherlock Holmes best. First, he has excellent observation skills, noticing tiny details others miss. Second, his logical reasoning is amazing, connecting clues perfectly. Third, he is brave and smart, solving many difficult cases.
答案
I like Sherlock Holmes best. First, he has excellent observation skills, noticing tiny details others miss. Second, his logical reasoning is amazing, connecting clues perfectly. Third, he is brave and smart, solving many difficult cases.
六、完形填空
Several years ago a young priest (牧师) moved to London. He often took the bus from his home to the downtown area. One day, he went home by bus as usual. When he sat down, he discovered that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change (零钱). As he 1 what to do, he thought to himself, “You’d better give the twenty pence back. It would be 2 to keep it.” Then he thought, “Oh forget it, it’s only twenty pence. Who would worry about this little 3 ? Anyway, the bus company already gets too much money. They will never miss it. 4 it as a gift from God, and keep quiet.”
When his stop came, the priest stopped at the door for a moment, then he handed the twenty pence back to the driver and said, “Here, you gave me too much change.”
The driver with a smile replied, “Aren’t you the new priest in this area? I’m thinking about going to your 5 . I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much change.”
When the young priest got 6 the bus, his knees (膝) became weak and soft. He had to hold the nearest tree for 7 , and looked up to the sky and said loudly, “Oh, God. I almost 8 myself for twenty pence!”
We may never see what influence our 9 have on people... What we need to provide is an example for others to see. Be careful of how you behave, and be 10 always: you never know who is watching your actions.
(
(
(
(
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(
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(
(
Several years ago a young priest (牧师) moved to London. He often took the bus from his home to the downtown area. One day, he went home by bus as usual. When he sat down, he discovered that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change (零钱). As he 1 what to do, he thought to himself, “You’d better give the twenty pence back. It would be 2 to keep it.” Then he thought, “Oh forget it, it’s only twenty pence. Who would worry about this little 3 ? Anyway, the bus company already gets too much money. They will never miss it. 4 it as a gift from God, and keep quiet.”
When his stop came, the priest stopped at the door for a moment, then he handed the twenty pence back to the driver and said, “Here, you gave me too much change.”
The driver with a smile replied, “Aren’t you the new priest in this area? I’m thinking about going to your 5 . I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much change.”
When the young priest got 6 the bus, his knees (膝) became weak and soft. He had to hold the nearest tree for 7 , and looked up to the sky and said loudly, “Oh, God. I almost 8 myself for twenty pence!”
We may never see what influence our 9 have on people... What we need to provide is an example for others to see. Be careful of how you behave, and be 10 always: you never know who is watching your actions.
(
A
) 1. A. considered B. knew C. learned D. understood(
D
) 2. A. right B. useful C. useless D. wrong(
B
) 3. A. time B. money C. value D. treasure(
C
) 4. A. Buy B. Get C. Accept D. Find(
A
) 5. A. church B. home C. school D. company(
C
) 6. A. on B. up C. off D. through(
B
) 7. A. shelter B. support C. strength D. struggle(
D
) 8. A. paid B. blamed C. devoted D. sold(
C
) 9. A. thoughts B. suggestions C. actions D. words(
D
) 10. A. brave B. polite C. generous D. honest答案
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. D
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. D
解析
1. 此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文,这里描述的是牧师在考虑该怎么做,consider意为“考虑”,符合语境。knew意为“知道”,learned意为“学习”,understood意为“理解”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为A。
2. 此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境,“You’d better give the twenty pence back”表明保留多找的零钱是“错误的”,wrong意为“错误的”,符合语境。right意为“正确的”,useful意为“有用的”,useless意为“无用的”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
3. 此题考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的“twenty pence”,这里指的是“钱”,money意为“钱”,符合语境。time意为“时间”,value意为“价值”,treasure意为“财富”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为B。
4. 此题考查动词辨析。根据语境,“Accept it as a gift from God”表示“接受它作为上帝的礼物”,accept意为“接受”,符合语境。buy意为“买”,get意为“得到”,find意为“找到”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
5. 此题考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的“a young priest”,可以推断司机想去的是“教堂”,church意为“教堂”,符合语境。home意为“家”,school意为“学校”,company意为“公司”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为A。
6. 此题考查介词辨析。根据语境,“When the young priest got off the bus”表示“当年轻牧师下车时”,get off意为“下车”,符合语境。get on意为“上车”,get up意为“起床”,get through意为“通过”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
7. 此题考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的“his knees became weak and soft”,这里需要的是“支撑”,support意为“支撑”,符合语境。shelter意为“庇护所”,strength意为“力量”,struggle意为“挣扎”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为B。
8. 此题考查动词辨析。根据语境,“I almost sold myself for twenty pence”表示“我几乎为了二十便士出卖了自己”,sell意为“卖”,符合语境。pay意为“支付”,blame意为“责备”,devote意为“奉献”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
9. 此题考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的“you never know who is watching your actions”,这里指的是“行为”的影响,actions意为“行为”,符合语境。thoughts意为“想法”,suggestions意为“建议”,words意为“话语”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
10. 此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境,“be honest always”表示“总是要诚实”,honest意为“诚实的”,符合语境。brave意为“勇敢的”,polite意为“礼貌的”,generous意为“慷慨的”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
2. 此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境,“You’d better give the twenty pence back”表明保留多找的零钱是“错误的”,wrong意为“错误的”,符合语境。right意为“正确的”,useful意为“有用的”,useless意为“无用的”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
3. 此题考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的“twenty pence”,这里指的是“钱”,money意为“钱”,符合语境。time意为“时间”,value意为“价值”,treasure意为“财富”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为B。
4. 此题考查动词辨析。根据语境,“Accept it as a gift from God”表示“接受它作为上帝的礼物”,accept意为“接受”,符合语境。buy意为“买”,get意为“得到”,find意为“找到”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
5. 此题考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的“a young priest”,可以推断司机想去的是“教堂”,church意为“教堂”,符合语境。home意为“家”,school意为“学校”,company意为“公司”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为A。
6. 此题考查介词辨析。根据语境,“When the young priest got off the bus”表示“当年轻牧师下车时”,get off意为“下车”,符合语境。get on意为“上车”,get up意为“起床”,get through意为“通过”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
7. 此题考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的“his knees became weak and soft”,这里需要的是“支撑”,support意为“支撑”,符合语境。shelter意为“庇护所”,strength意为“力量”,struggle意为“挣扎”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为B。
8. 此题考查动词辨析。根据语境,“I almost sold myself for twenty pence”表示“我几乎为了二十便士出卖了自己”,sell意为“卖”,符合语境。pay意为“支付”,blame意为“责备”,devote意为“奉献”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
9. 此题考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的“you never know who is watching your actions”,这里指的是“行为”的影响,actions意为“行为”,符合语境。thoughts意为“想法”,suggestions意为“建议”,words意为“话语”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
10. 此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境,“be honest always”表示“总是要诚实”,honest意为“诚实的”,符合语境。brave意为“勇敢的”,polite意为“礼貌的”,generous意为“慷慨的”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
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