Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I didn't realize he was a famous scientist until you
2. His grandmother was
3. You can study for a test by reading your
4. Don't throw
1. I didn't realize he was a famous scientist until you
told
me. (tell)2. His grandmother was
dead
. She died in 2022. (die)3. You can study for a test by reading your
notes
. (note)4. Don't throw
rubbish
on the ground. (rubbish)答案
1. told
2. dead
3. notes
4. rubbish
2. dead
3. notes
4. rubbish
解析
1. 根据句意和句中“didn't”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,“tell”的过去式是“told”。
2. 根据“She died in 2022.”可知,此处表达“他的祖母去世了”,“was”后接形容词,“die”的形容词是“dead”,表示“去世的”。
3. 根据“reading your”可知,此处表示“通过读笔记来复习”,“note”是可数名词,此处用复数形式“notes”,表示泛指。
4. 根据“throw”和“on the ground”可知,此处表达“不要乱扔垃圾”,“rubbish”是不可数名词,用原形。
2. 根据“She died in 2022.”可知,此处表达“他的祖母去世了”,“was”后接形容词,“die”的形容词是“dead”,表示“去世的”。
3. 根据“reading your”可知,此处表示“通过读笔记来复习”,“note”是可数名词,此处用复数形式“notes”,表示泛指。
4. 根据“throw”和“on the ground”可知,此处表达“不要乱扔垃圾”,“rubbish”是不可数名词,用原形。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.
2. He
3. I'll
4. He picked up the phone
5. He hopes that people can
1.
Pay attention to
your words, because they may hurt others. (注意)2. He
cleaned up
his desk before starting to do his homework. (清理干净)3. I'll
see a movie/go to the movies
with you when I finish the work. (看电影)4. He picked up the phone
right away/at once
. (马上)5. He hopes that people can
learn more about
China by him. (更多地了解)答案
1. Pay attention to 2. cleaned up 3. see a movie/go to the movies 4. right away/at once 5. learn more about
解析
1. "注意"可译为"pay attention to",此句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填"Pay attention to"。
2. "清理干净"可译为"clean up",根据语境,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,clean的过去式为cleaned,故填"cleaned up"。
3. "看电影"可译为"see a movie/go to the movies","will"后接动词原形,故填"see a movie/go to the movies"。
4. "马上"可译为"right away/at once",故填"right away/at once"。
5. "更多地了解"可译为"learn more about","can"后接动词原形,故填"learn more about"。
2. "清理干净"可译为"clean up",根据语境,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,clean的过去式为cleaned,故填"cleaned up"。
3. "看电影"可译为"see a movie/go to the movies","will"后接动词原形,故填"see a movie/go to the movies"。
4. "马上"可译为"right away/at once",故填"right away/at once"。
5. "更多地了解"可译为"learn more about","can"后接动词原形,故填"learn more about"。
Lin Xue likes food cooked by her grandfather, Mr Lin, very much. In the morning, Lin Xue's grandfather cooks breakfast for Lin Xue. Lin Xue loves her grandfather and wants to thank him.
It's Sunday morning, and Mr Lin can't find Lin Xue in her room. “Lin Xue, where are you?” he asks.
“I'm here, in the kitchen.” Then Lin Xue comes out. Mr Lin sees a hamburger in her hand.
Lin Xue says to her grandfather, “Dear Grandpa, this is your breakfast. I cook it for you. I know you like hamburgers and milk for breakfast. Thank you for what you do for me.”
Mr Lin is very happy.
(
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her grandmother.
D. Her grandfather.
(
A. Bread and eggs.
B. Bread and fruit.
C. Hamburgers and milk.
D. Hamburgers and chicken.
(
A. 客厅.
B. 书房.
C. 卧室.
D. 厨房.
(
A. Because she thinks it's relaxing.
B. Because she wants to thank her grandfather.
C. Because she wants to eat hamburgers.
D. Because she doesn't like her grandpa's breakfast.
(
A. a lovely girl
B. a beautiful girl
C. a lovely cook
D. a beautiful cook
It's Sunday morning, and Mr Lin can't find Lin Xue in her room. “Lin Xue, where are you?” he asks.
“I'm here, in the kitchen.” Then Lin Xue comes out. Mr Lin sees a hamburger in her hand.
Lin Xue says to her grandfather, “Dear Grandpa, this is your breakfast. I cook it for you. I know you like hamburgers and milk for breakfast. Thank you for what you do for me.”
Mr Lin is very happy.
(
D
) 1. Who cooks breakfast for Lin Xue in the morning?A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her grandmother.
D. Her grandfather.
(
C
) 2. What does Lin Xue's grandfather like for breakfast?A. Bread and eggs.
B. Bread and fruit.
C. Hamburgers and milk.
D. Hamburgers and chicken.
(
D
) 3. What does the underlined word “kitchen” mean in Chinese?A. 客厅.
B. 书房.
C. 卧室.
D. 厨房.
(
B
) 4. Why does Lin Xue cook breakfast on Sunday morning?A. Because she thinks it's relaxing.
B. Because she wants to thank her grandfather.
C. Because she wants to eat hamburgers.
D. Because she doesn't like her grandpa's breakfast.
(
A
) 5. From the text, we know Lin Xue is ______.A. a lovely girl
B. a beautiful girl
C. a lovely cook
D. a beautiful cook
答案
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
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