Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. The
2.
3. He fell in love with traditional
4. Henry
5. If your computer doesn't work,
1. The
folding chair
is easy to carry and store. (折叠椅)2.
Bamboo shoots
are very delicious. Help yourself to them! (竹笋)3. He fell in love with traditional
Chinese paintings/painting
. (中国画)4. Henry
is interested in
learning Beijing Opera. (对……感兴趣)5. If your computer doesn't work,
feel free to use
mine. (随意使用)答案
1. folding chair
2. Bamboo shoots
3. Chinese paintings/painting
4. is interested in
5. feel free to use
2. Bamboo shoots
3. Chinese paintings/painting
4. is interested in
5. feel free to use
解析
1.“折叠椅”常见英文表达是“folding chair”,根据句中谓语is可知,此处要用单数形式,故填 the folding chair。
2.“竹笋”英文表达是“bamboo shoot”,根据句中are可知,此处要用复数形式,“bamboo shoot”的复数形式是“bamboo shoots”,且位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Bamboo shoots。
3.“中国画”英文表达是“Chinese painting”,“traditional Chinese painting”表示“传统中国画”,此处不是特指某幅画,可用原形,故填Chinese paintings/painting(单复数同义)。
4.“对……感兴趣”英文表达是“be interested in”,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“Henry”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is interested in。
5.“随意使用”英文表达是“feel free to use”,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填feel free to use。
2.“竹笋”英文表达是“bamboo shoot”,根据句中are可知,此处要用复数形式,“bamboo shoot”的复数形式是“bamboo shoots”,且位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Bamboo shoots。
3.“中国画”英文表达是“Chinese painting”,“traditional Chinese painting”表示“传统中国画”,此处不是特指某幅画,可用原形,故填Chinese paintings/painting(单复数同义)。
4.“对……感兴趣”英文表达是“be interested in”,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“Henry”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is interested in。
5.“随意使用”英文表达是“feel free to use”,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填feel free to use。
Squirrels (松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to about 6 metres in height, and they can run up to about 25 kilometres every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads, so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big front teeth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, and some small animals.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees (橡树), but often forget where they put them. In the end, the fruits become the big trees.
(
A. About 6 metres.
B. About 6 kilometres.
C. About 25 metres.
D. About 25 kilometres.
(
A. Short tails.
B. Big teeth.
C. Cold bodies.
D. Big heads.
(
A. To eat in winter.
B. To plant trees.
C. To lose some weight.
D. To have fun.
(
A. The squirrels.
B. The oak trees.
C. The animals.
D. The fruits.
(
A. Art.
B. Sports.
C. Animals.
D. History.
They can jump up to about 6 metres in height, and they can run up to about 25 kilometres every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads, so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big front teeth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, and some small animals.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees (橡树), but often forget where they put them. In the end, the fruits become the big trees.
(
A
) 1. How high can squirrels jump?A. About 6 metres.
B. About 6 kilometres.
C. About 25 metres.
D. About 25 kilometres.
(
B
) 2. What do squirrels have?A. Short tails.
B. Big teeth.
C. Cold bodies.
D. Big heads.
(
A
) 3. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?A. To eat in winter.
B. To plant trees.
C. To lose some weight.
D. To have fun.
(
D
) 4. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The squirrels.
B. The oak trees.
C. The animals.
D. The fruits.
(
C
) 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?A. Art.
B. Sports.
C. Animals.
D. History.
答案
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
解析
1. 题目问松鼠能跳多高,根据文中“They can jump up to about 6 metres in height”可知,松鼠能跳大约6米高,所以选A。
2. 题目问松鼠有什么,根据“They are known for their long tails, big teeth”可知,松鼠有大牙齿,A短尾巴错误,B正确;C文中未提及;根据“Their eyes are high on their small heads”可知头小,D错误。所以选B。
3. 题目问松鼠把坚果埋在地下的原因,根据“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months”可知是为了在冬天吃,所以选A。
4. 题目问最后一段中“them”指代什么,根据“They hide the fruits of oak trees (橡树), but often forget where they put them”可知“them”指代前面的“the fruits”,所以选D。
5. 题目问在杂志的哪个部分可能读到这篇文章,文章主要介绍了松鼠,属于动物范畴,所以选C。
2. 题目问松鼠有什么,根据“They are known for their long tails, big teeth”可知,松鼠有大牙齿,A短尾巴错误,B正确;C文中未提及;根据“Their eyes are high on their small heads”可知头小,D错误。所以选B。
3. 题目问松鼠把坚果埋在地下的原因,根据“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months”可知是为了在冬天吃,所以选A。
4. 题目问最后一段中“them”指代什么,根据“They hide the fruits of oak trees (橡树), but often forget where they put them”可知“them”指代前面的“the fruits”,所以选D。
5. 题目问在杂志的哪个部分可能读到这篇文章,文章主要介绍了松鼠,属于动物范畴,所以选C。
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