() 3. Not only the little bird but also her parents ____ badly in the fire.
A.was hurt
B.were hurt
C.hurt
D.was hurting

B

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，本句中就近主语是her parents，为复数，故排除A、D；“鸟和父母在火灾中受伤”应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，所以选B。


翻译:
（ ）3. 不仅这只小鸟，而且它的父母在火灾中都受了重伤。
A. 受伤（一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数）
B. 受伤（一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数）
C. 伤害（一般过去时，主动形式）
D. 正在受伤（过去进行时，主动形式）

() 4. I have two rooms ____, but I can't decide ____.
A.to live; to choose which one
B.lived; choose which one
C.to live in; which one to choose
D.live; which one

C

本题可根据动词不定式作后置定语的用法以及“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构来求解。
对于第一个空：“I have two rooms ____”表达的是“我有两个可以居住的房间”，这里需要用动词不定式作后置定语来修饰“rooms”，且“live”是不及物动词，当表示“居住在房间里”时，要加介词“in”，即“to live in”。
对于第二个空：“I can't decide ____”表达的是“我无法决定选择哪一个”，“决定做某事”可以用“decide to do sth.”，这里“疑问词+动词不定式”作“decide”的宾语，“哪一个”是“which”，“选择”是“choose”，所以是“which one to choose”。


翻译:
（ ）4. 我有两个房间____，但我无法决定____。
A. 居住；选择哪一个
B. 居住过；选择哪一个
C. 居住；选择哪一个
D. 居住；哪一个

() 5. It's so noisy here. We can't ____ each other ____ now.
A.hear; clearly
B.hear; clear
C.listen to; clear
D.listen to; clearly

A

第一空强调“听到”结果，用hear；第二空修饰动词hear，用副词clearly。listen to强调动作，不符合语境；clear是形容词，不能修饰动词。


翻译:
（ ）5. 这里太吵了。我们现在不能____彼此____。
A.听见；清楚地
B.听见；清楚的
C.听；清楚的
D.听；清楚地

三、阅读理解
In Harbin, heavy snow affected the traffic and brought low temperatures this week. Everything was covered in thick snow. The traffic has great difficulty now.
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice. Following the snow, the temperatures dropped by 10℃.
In Luoyang City, Henan Province, it snowed from Wednesday to Friday, which killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle schools in the city stopped classes from Thursday. The disaster destroyed 26 houses and over 2,000 hectares (公顷) of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.
In Anhui Province, East China, local people have to use thick quilts and coats to withstand(抵住) the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday, the worst in Anhui in the past ten years. The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160,000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according to the local government.
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, north-eastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will meet temperatures 4℃ to 6℃ lower than before.
() 1. Where may the passage come from?
A. A play.
B. A story.
C. An advertisement.
D. A news report.
() 2. The sentence “The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach —10℃ to —15℃, or lower, breaking historical records.” can be put at the end of ____.
A. paragraph 2
B. paragraph 3
C. paragraph 4
D. paragraph 5
() 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China.
B. In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed.
C. The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008.
D. The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃ to 6℃.
() 4. What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage?
A. Where people can enjoy the snow in winter.
B. Why it snowed so heavily last week.
C. How people will fight against the cold weather.
D. How often we can see the heavy snow.

1. D
2. D
3. A
4. C

翻译:
三、阅读理解
本周，哈尔滨的大雪影响了交通，还带来了低温。一切都被厚厚的积雪覆盖。现在交通面临很大困难。
在吉林省，由于道路被薄冰覆盖，19条高速公路被关闭。降雪之后，气温下降了10℃。
在河南省洛阳市，从周三到周五都在下雪，造成1人死亡、3人受伤。该市的中小学从周四开始停课。这场灾害摧毁了26间房屋和2000多公顷的农作物，造成总损失2.19亿元。
在中国东部的安徽省，自周三的大雪（这是安徽过去十年中最严重的一次大雪）之后，当地民众不得不使用厚被子和外套来抵御刺骨的寒冷。据当地政府称，这场大雪影响了150万人，毁坏了16万多公顷的农作物，造成总损失35亿元。
从周二到周三，中国北方、东北、中部和南部（包括内蒙古和云南的部分地区）的气温将下降6℃到8℃。从周一到周六，黄河以南的大部分地区的气温将比之前低4℃到6℃。
（ ）1. 这篇文章可能来自哪里？
A. 一部戏剧。
B. 一个故事。
C. 一则广告。
D. 一篇新闻报道。
（ ）2. 句子“这些地区的最低气温可能会达到-10℃到-15℃，甚至更低，打破历史纪录。”可以放在____的末尾。
A. 第二段
B. 第三段
C. 第四段
D. 第五段
（ ）3. 根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 这场雪给中国的一些地区造成了巨大损失。
B. 在河南省，19条高速公路被关闭。
C. 这场大雪是2008年以来中国最严重的一次。
D. 黄河以南大部分地区的气温将是4℃到6℃。
（ ）4. 文章结尾之后可能会谈论什么？
A. 人们冬天可以在哪里赏雪。
B. 上周为什么雪下得这么大。
C. 人们将如何应对寒冷天气。
D. 我们多久能看到一次大雪。