2025年自我提升与评价七年级英语上册译林版第171页答案
三、完形填空
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say " 1 ". Yes. Eating ice cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sport your body is hot, 2 the ice cream is cold. It is 3 for your stomach. You may get diarrhoea(腹泻). You can eat it 4 you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat 5 at a time!
People should not drink or eat anything 6 after having dinner. Drink something warm after you eat,and it is 7 for your stomach.
If you love 8 ,summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 9. Also, try to eat more ginger(姜) and mung beans(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and 10.
( ) 1.
D

( ) 2.
A

( ) 3.
B

( ) 4.
C

( ) 5.
A

( ) 6.
A

( ) 7.
A

( ) 8.
A

( ) 9.
D

( )10.
C

答案

1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. C

解析

1. 根据上文“What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day?”可知,此处应回答与夏天消暑相关的食物,结合选项,D项“ice cream”符合语境,表示“冰淇淋”。A项“apples”(苹果),B项“pears”(梨),C项“water”(水)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是D。
2. 分析句子结构,“After sport your body is hot”与“the ice cream is cold”之间存在转折关系,即运动后身体热,而冰淇淋冷。A项“but”表示转折,符合语境。B项“and”表示并列,C项“or”表示选择,D项“as”表示原因或时间,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
3. 根据上文“After sport your body is hot, but the ice cream is cold.”可知,运动后吃冰淇淋对身体不好。B项“bad”表示“不好的”,符合语境。A项“good”(好的),C项“healthy”(健康的),D项“great”(很棒的)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是B。
4. 根据上文“After sport your body is hot, but the ice cream is cold. It is bad for your stomach.”可知,运动后吃冰淇淋对身体不好,因此应该在身体冷却下来后再吃。C项“after”表示“在……之后”,符合语境。A项“before”(在……之前),B项“with”(和……一起),D项“in”(在……里面)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是C。
5. 根据上文“You may get diarrhoea(腹泻).”可知,吃冰淇淋可能会导致腹泻,因此建议不要一次吃太多。A项“much”表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词,符合语境。B项“many”(许多),修饰可数名词复数;C项“little”(几乎没有),修饰不可数名词;D项“a little”(一点),修饰不可数名词,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
6. 根据下文“Drink something warm after you eat”可知,晚饭后应该喝一些温暖的东西,而不是冷的或热的东西。A项“cold”表示“冷的”,符合语境,表示不应该吃或喝冷的东西。B项“hot”(热的),C项“warm”(温暖的),D项“sweet”(甜的)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
7. 根据上文“Drink something warm after you eat”可知,晚饭后喝一些温暖的东西对身体有好处。A项“good”表示“好的”,符合语境。B项“fast”(快的),C项“slow”(慢的),D项“bad”(坏的)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
8. 根据下文“Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season.”可知,此处应回答与水果相关的内容。A项“fruit”表示“水果”,符合语境。B项“beef”(牛肉),C项“ice cream”(冰淇淋),D项“tea”(茶)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
9. 根据上文“If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can”可知,此处应回答这些水果的作用。D项“help”表示“帮助”,符合语境,表示这些水果可以帮助保持凉爽。A项“see”(看见),B项“be”(是),C项“know”(知道)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是D。
10. 根据上文“Also, try to eat more ginger(姜) and mung beans(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and”可知,此处应回答吃姜和绿豆的益处。C项“healthy”表示“健康的”,符合语境,表示它们可以帮助保持凉爽和健康。A项“hot”(热的),B项“ill”(生病的),D项“cold”(冷的)均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是C。
四、阅读理解
A
Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm than good.
People like to wash the shell(壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs(细菌) on the egg. But they don't need to do this because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs.
There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the eggshell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.
"Of course there are germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The eggshell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it," says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. "And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water."
"So don't wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are," Mercree says.
(
C
) 1. Washing eggs before cooking them is ______.
A. difficult
B. healthy
C. bad
D. important
(
D
) 2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Factories wash away all the germs on the eggs.
B. Factories put a kind of special thing over the coating of the egg.
C. People don't have to wash the egg because of its coating.
D. Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs.
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word "porous" in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 保护的
B. 可渗透的
C. 坚硬的
D. 杀菌的
(
D
) 4. What does the passage want to tell us?
A. How to cook eggs well.
B. It's better to buy eggs from farmers.
C. How to get germs away from eggs.
D. Don't wash eggs before cooking them.

答案

1. C
2. D
3. B
4. D