2025年自我提升与评价九年级英语上册译林版第136页答案
一、词汇运用
认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
China has named the nation's (1)
first
(one) Mars rover(火星车)Zhurong. For all of us, Zhurong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two (2)
dragons
(dragon). When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, Zhu Rong (3)
won
(win). But after the fight, the human world came into complete (4)
darkness
(dark). Then he brought fire to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the (5)
earliest
(early) master of fire in traditional Chinese culture," a space official said. "The first Mars rover (6)
is named
(name) Zhurong. The name symbolizes(象征) light and hope for space exploration(探索)in our country, and (7)
means
(mean) to guide humans to continue exploration."
After (8)
leaving
(leave) the Earth, Zhurong circled Mars for several years and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country (9)
has sent
(send) up the world's first quantum satellite(量子卫星), and Chang'e-4 has made a soft (10)
landing
(land) on the Moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will explore more in outer space.

答案

(1) first
(2) dragons
(3) won
(4) darkness
(5) earliest
(6) is named
(7) means
(8) leaving
(9) has sent
(10) landing

解析

(1) 根据句意“中国命名了国家的第一辆火星车祝融”,应填序数词first,表示“第一”。
(2) 根据句意“他骑着两条龙”,dragon为可数名词,且前面有two修饰,故填dragons。
(3) 根据句意“祝融赢了”,且描述的是过去的事情,故填win的过去式won。
(4) 根据句意“战斗后,人类世界陷入完全的黑暗”,应填dark的名词形式darkness。
(5) 根据句意“祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火之主”,应填early的最高级earliest。
(6) 根据句意“第一辆火星车被命名为祝融”,应用被动语态,且描述的是事实,故填is named。
(7) 根据句意“这个名字象征着光明和希望,意味着引导人类继续探索”,且与symbolizes并列,故填means。
(8) 根据句意“离开地球后”,after为介词,后接动词-ing形式,故填leaving。
(9) 根据句意“近年来,我们国家发射了世界第一颗量子卫星”,且由In recent years可知应用现在完成时,故填has sent。
(10) 根据句意“嫦娥四号在月球上软着陆”,应填land的名词形式landing。
(
A
)1. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of ______ on Earth.
A.that
B.those
C.one
D.ones

答案

A

解析

本题考察代词的用法。题干意思是“火星上的引力只有地球上的八分之三”。分析句子可知,此处需要代词来指代前面提到的“gravity”(重力),以避免重复。由于“gravity”是不可数名词,所以应用单数代词。选项A“that”可用来指代前面提到的不可数名词或特指的单数名词;选项B“those”用来指代复数名词;选项C“one”通常用来指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个,是泛指;选项D“ones”是“one”的复数形式,用来指代前面提到的复数名词。根据题意,此处应用“that”来指代“gravity”。
(
D
)2. When we live in another country, we learn the language ______ local culture.
A.as long as
B.as many as
C.as far as
D.as well as

答案

D

解析

本题考查短语辨析。选项A“as long as”意为“只要”;选项B“as many as”意为“和……一样多”,通常用于可数名词;选项C“as far as”意为“远到,就……而言”;选项D“as well as”意为“也,和”。根据句意“当我们住在另一个国家时,我们学习语言______当地文化”,可知此处应表达“也学习当地文化”,故选项D符合语境。
(
C
)3. —I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ______, Bob? It's a camp, not a hotel.

A.suggest
B.imagine
C.expect
D.wish

答案

C

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析。题干对话的意思是:“--爸爸,我不喜欢这个睡袋。--鲍勃,你____什么?这是野营,不是酒店。”suggest意为“建议”;imagine意为“想象”;expect意为“期待,期望”;wish意为“希望”。根据对话内容可知,爸爸在回应鲍勃对睡袋的不满时,用“这是野营,不是酒店”来提醒鲍勃降低对野营条件的期待,故expect符合语境。
(
B
)4. —I'm going to England for the summer holiday. Could you tell me how to behave politely in public there?
—Yes. ______, you should keep your voice down and always queue.

A.After all
B.First of all
C.In all
D.If not all

答案

B

解析

根据对话内容,问句询问如何在英国公共场合表现得礼貌。答句中提到了两个具体的建议:降低音量和总是排队。这里需要一个短语来引导这些建议的开始。A选项“After all”表示“毕竟”,通常用于强调某个事实或原因,不符合语境;C选项“In all”表示“总共”,与语境不符;D选项“If not all”不是一个完整的短语,且在此语境中不适用。B选项“First of all”表示“首先”,用于列举建议或步骤的开始,符合语境。