2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第19页答案
五、语法填空。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 28.
problems
(problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do?
Some people believe 29.
the worst
(bad) thing in the world is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 30.
a
teenager from London, agrees. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we talk to someone, we will certainly feel 31.
better
(good) than before,” says Laura. Laura once lost her wallet(钱包)and she was worried 32.
about
it for days. She was too afraid 33.
to tell
(tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day 34.
because
she didn't have any money. She just kept 35.
thinking
(think), “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry.” To her surprise, when she told her parents that she 36.
lost
(lose) her wallet days ago, they were really understanding. 37.
Her
(she) dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.

答案

28.problems 29.the worst 30.a 31.better 32.about 33.to tell 34.because 35.thinking 36.lost 37.Her

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、冠词等基础语法知识,逐一分析每个空格的解题依据:
1. 28题:a lot of后接可数名词复数,需将名词变为复数形式;
2. 29题:句中“in the world”表范围,需用形容词的最高级,最高级前加定冠词the;
3. 30题:泛指“一名来自伦敦的青少年”,需用不定冠词表泛指;
4. 31题:句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词的比较级;
5. 32题:考查固定搭配“be worried about”;
6. 33题:考查固定搭配“be afraid to do sth”;
7. 34题:前后句为因果关系,需用表原因的连词;
8. 35题:考查固定搭配“keep doing sth”,动词需变为动名词;
9. 36题:时间状语“days ago”提示用一般过去时,动词需变为过去式;
10. 37题:修饰名词dad,需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 28. 空格前有“a lot of”(许多),后接可数名词复数,故填problems;
2. 29. 句中“in the world”限定范围,需用形容词bad的最高级worst,最高级前加定冠词the,故填the worst;
3. 30. 此处泛指“一名来自伦敦的青少年”,表泛指用不定冠词a,故填a;
4. 31. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词good的比较级better,故填better;
5. 32. 固定搭配be worried about意为“担心……”,故填介词about;
6. 33. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”,故填to tell;
7. 34. 前半句“她每天走三英里上学”和后半句“她没有钱”是因果关系,后半句表原因,故填连词because;
8. 35. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”,动词think的动名词形式是thinking,故填thinking;
9. 36. 时间状语“days ago”(几天前)提示用一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost,故填lost;
10. 37. 空格后是名词dad,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,对应主语she的形容词性物主代词是Her,故填Her。
【答案】
28.problems 29.the worst 30.a 31.better 32.about 33.to tell 34.because 35.thinking 36.lost 37.Her
【知识点】
语法填空、冠词用法、形容词比较级与最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考察初中阶段核心语法点,语境贴近学生日常,考点均为常见基础用法,适合巩固语法知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8