五、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Last summer, Nancy went to Yunnan on vacation with her family. They spent four days there.
Their first stop was Lugu Lake. She wondered why there was such a beautiful lake in the world. She enjoyed staying there. They went boating and took a lot of photos. 1. On the top of the hill, they saw something beautiful. She felt like she was in a painting. She thought she would never forget the beautiful scenery there.
2. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. They arrived in the afternoon. After a short rest, they walked around the town and bought some gifts. For dinner, they decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles.
3. After dinner, they took a walk along the ancient streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool and relaxing.
4. They visited Dianchi, watched many kinds of birds and visited the flower market. They had a really wonderful day in the city.
The trip came to an end soon. They had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. The beautiful scenery left a deep impression on them.
In Nancy's opinion, Yunnan is a very beautiful and interesting place. 5.

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. E
5. D

【分析】本题为英语句子还原题，需结合文章的时间顺序、地点转换及上下文内容衔接来选择合适选项。解题时先通读全文，梳理行程脉络：从泸沽湖→丽江→昆明，再逐一分析每个空缺处前后的内容，匹配对应选项。如第1空后提到hill，对应选项A；第2空后涉及泸沽湖到丽江的行程，对应选项C；第3空前提到过桥米线，对应选项B；第4空后是昆明的内容，对应选项E；第5空前总结云南的好，对应选项D。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文描述在泸沽湖的活动，后文提到“山顶”，选项A“爬上一座山”与后文“山顶”衔接，符合逻辑，故选A。2. 第2空：后文提到“从泸沽湖到丽江”，选项C“乘公交去丽江”对应行程，故选C。3. 第3空：前文提到“过桥米线”，选项B“它们很特别且美味”描述食物，衔接自然，故选B。4. 第4空：后文介绍“春城”昆明的活动，选项E“第三站是春城昆明”对应地点，故选E。5. 第5空：前文总结云南是美丽有趣的地方，选项D“人们不会后悔去那里旅行”呼应观点，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、语篇衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文连贯性的理解，需梳理文章的时间、地点顺序，结合前后文内容匹配选项，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.5

六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sun when landscape breath take I arrive especially leave interesting
This summer, I went on a trip to Henan Province with my parents.
First, we 1. the high-speed train to Xinxiang. It was about 80 kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train 2. Beijing for Xinxiang at 7:10 a. m. There were not so many people on the train. We enjoyed the 3. from the windows along the way. The train finally 4. about three hours later. Then we took a taxi to the bus station and took the bus to Yuntai Mountain. 5. we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had lunch there. After a short rest, we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia first. After that, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 6. , but we took few photos because of the rain.
The next day, it was 7. . We decided to go to Luoyang. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and the White Horse Temple. The two places of interest took our 8. away. In Luoyang, I bought something special for 9. and some gifts for my friends. We also tried the local food. Everything tasted great, 10. the beef soup.
I really enjoyed the trip. It was an unforgettable experience.

1. took
2. left
3. landscape
4. arrived
5. When
6. interesting
7. sunny
8. breath
9. myself
10. especially

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文是关于过去的河南旅行经历，确定整体时态为一般过去时；再梳理方框内词汇的词性和词义；最后逐个分析空格：根据空格在句中的成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语等）、所需词性，结合上下文语义，匹配对应词汇并调整词形（如动词变过去式、代词变反身代词等），确保语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配take the train（乘火车），全文为过去时态，故用take的过去式took；
2. 固定搭配leave...for...（离开某地前往……），过去式用left；
3. 空格前为定冠词the，需填名词，结合语境“沿途欣赏风景”，选landscape；
4. 空格处作谓语，意为“到达”，过去式用arrived；
5. 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，选连词When；
6. 修饰不定代词Everything，需用形容词，结合语境“一切都很有趣”，选interesting；
7. 空格处作表语形容天气，sun的形容词形式为sunny；
8. 固定搭配take one's breath away（令人惊叹），选名词breath；
9. 介词for后需用反身代词，意为“为自己买”，I的反身代词是myself；
10. 强调“尤其”，修饰名词短语the beef soup，选副词especially。
【答案】
1. took
2. left
3. landscape
4. arrived
5. When
6. interesting
7. sunny
8. breath
9. myself
10. especially
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合时态、词性、固定搭配及上下文语义解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6