一、补全对话。
为丰富课余生活，学校即将举办“音乐的力量”沙龙活动。请根据对话内容用“that”“which”或“who”填空。
(Anna and Bob are talking about a famous composer. A=Anna, B=Bob)
A: Hi, Bob! Do you know the composer 1. writes special music for deaf children?
B: Yes! He's the guest 2. will come to our music salon(沙龙) this Friday.
A: Great! I really like the electronic music 3. he has created for teenagers. It has lively rhythms.
B: Me too. And he will bring an album (专辑) 4. includes his works over the past years.
A: That sounds amazing! I can't wait for the music salon.
B: And I hope he will share something 5. can help us understand his music better.

1. who / that
2. who / that
3. that / which
4. that / which
5. that

【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词who、that、which的用法，解题思路如下：①先确定每个空的先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词/代词）；②判断先行词指人还是指物；③分析关系词在从句中作主语还是宾语；④注意特殊规则（如不定代词作先行词时，关系代词只能用that）。逐个分析：1. 先行词是指人的composer，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who/that；2. 先行词是指人的guest，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who/that；3. 先行词是指物的electronic music，关系词在从句中作created的宾语，可用that/which；4. 先行词是指物的album，关系词在从句中作includes的主语，可用that/which；5. 先行词是不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that。
【解析】根据定语从句关系代词的用法规则：1. 先行词为指人的名词composer，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；2. 先行词为指人的名词guest，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；3. 先行词为指物的名词electronic music，关系词在从句中作created的宾语，故填that/which；4. 先行词为指物的名词album，关系词在从句中作includes的主语，故填that/which；5. 先行词为不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，此时关系代词只能用that，故填that。
【答案】1. who / that；2. who / that；3. that / which；4. that / which；5. that
【知识点】定语从句；关系代词的用法
【点评】本题是定语从句关系代词的基础应用题型，涵盖了先行词指人、指物及不定代词的特殊情况，考查学生对定语从句核心规则的掌握，属于初中英语的常规考点。
【难度系数】0.6

二、任务型阅读。
从事不同职业的人分享了音乐对他
们的影响，展现了音乐的力量。请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
Music is far more than entertainment(娱乐). It can change people's lives and make a big difference to everyone. Here are some stories from different people who love music and get power from it.
Ms Wang is a policewoman who works on a busy street. She says that electronic music is her favourite because it can make her full of energy after a tiring day. She often listens to lively electronic songs that can cheer her up on her way to work.
Mr Li is a composer who writes music for deaf children. He uses bright melodies and lively rhythms in his music. He hopes that the deaf children can feel the beat and joy of music through their hands.
Zhang Na is a poet who likes to write lyrics while listening to folk music. She says the music that tells beautiful stories can give her creative inspiration. Her new poetry collection(诗集) with a purple cover is very popular, and its online rating(评分) is 9.7.
From these stories, we know that music is a special gift. No matter what kind of music you like, it can bring you happiness and power when you need it.
任务一:请根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Why does Ms Wang like electronic music? ()
A. It gives her energy.
B. It has simple melodies.
C. It tells beautiful stories.
D. It's popular on the internet.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? ()
A. A gift.
B. Electronic music.
C. A story.
D. A very busy street.
3. What helps Zhang Na get good writing ideas? ()
A. Electronic songs.
B. A purple book cover.
C. High-rated music online.
D. Folk music with beautiful stories.
任务二:请给文中的定语从句画线。

任务一:
1. A
2. B
3. D
任务二: 文中需要画线的定语从句如下：
1. 下划线标注：different people who love music and get power from it
2. 下划线标注：a policewoman who works on a busy street
3. 下划线标注：lively electronic songs that can cheer her up on her way to work
4. 下划线标注：a composer who writes music for deaf children
5. 下划线标注：a poet who likes to write lyrics while listening to folk music
6. 下划线标注：the music that tells beautiful stories can give her creative inspiration

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，分为两个任务：任务一考查细节理解与代词指代，解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配选项；任务二考查定语从句的识别，需明确定语从句的定义（修饰先行词的从句，由who/that等关系代词引导），据此找出文中符合要求的结构。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 题干关键词为"Ms Wang"和"electronic music"，定位到短文第二段，原句提到"electronic music is her favourite because it can make her full of energy after a tiring day"，对应选项A。
2. 题干要求判断"it"的指代对象，"it"所在句前半句明确提到"electronic music is her favourite"，因此"it"指代电子音乐，对应选项B。
3. 题干关键词为"Zhang Na"和"writing ideas"，定位到短文第四段，原句提到"the music that tells beautiful stories can give her creative inspiration"，结合前文她听民间音乐，对应选项D。
任务二：
定语从句由关系代词who/that引导，修饰先行词（名词/代词），文中符合要求的定语从句为：different people who love music and get power from it；a policewoman who works on a busy street；lively electronic songs that can cheer her up on her way to work；a composer who writes music for deaf children；a poet who likes to write lyrics while listening to folk music；the music that tells beautiful stories can give her creative inspiration。
【答案】
任务一：1.A；2.B；3.D
任务二：文中定语从句为：different people who love music and get power from it；a policewoman who works on a busy street；lively electronic songs that can cheer her up on her way to work；a composer who writes music for deaf children；a poet who likes to write lyrics while listening to folk music；the music that tells beautiful stories can give her creative inspiration
【知识点】
细节理解题，代词指代，定语从句
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和定语从句的识别能力，只要认真阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8