四、完形填空
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was
“I dislike it,” I told my parents. “I’ll miss you. I’ll look stupid (愚蠢的) at winter sports.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to
“Ha ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me: To my
Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort (安慰) not to fear it any more. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I
Maybe Mum was right when she said, “You might
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was
B
1, except (除了) me.“I dislike it,” I told my parents. “I’ll miss you. I’ll look stupid (愚蠢的) at winter sports.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to
C
2.” “It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.When arriving at the camp, we were asked to
D
3 our fear (害怕). “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one! I began to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied C
4, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me: To my
D
5, I saw a girl in the same awkward position (笨拙的姿势) as I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, C
6 I’m worse than I imagined!” she said.Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort (安慰) not to fear it any more. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I
A
7 to feel homesick. The next day, I had to try ski jumping first, even if I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was B
8.Maybe Mum was right when she said, “You might
B
9 it if you give it a try!” Maybe the kind of growing up had more to do D
10 my attitude (态度) than my looks.(
B
) 1. A. caring B. cheerful C. relaxed D. scared(
C
) 2. A. change B. dream C. try D. fight(
D
) 3. A. encourage B. raise C. notice D. share(
C
) 4. A. completely B. easily C. carefully D. quickly(
D
) 5. A. excitement B. joy C. satisfaction D. surprise(
C
) 6. A. because B. so C. but D. or(
A
) 7. A. forgot B. allowed C. began D. stopped(
B
) 8. A. difficult B. wonderful C. awful D. serious(
B
) 9. A. develop B. enjoy C. drop D. express(
D
)10. A. of B. at C. about D. with答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通主旨,再逐空破题”的思路:第一步通读全文,把握文章核心——作者从害怕冬令营,到在父母鼓励下尝试,最终明白成长与态度相关的过程;第二步结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到全校都在讨论冬令营,只有作者不喜欢,说明其他人都很开心,cheerful(开心的)符合语境,选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。妈妈鼓励作者“要了解真相就得尝试”,try(尝试)契合文意,选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。后文有人分享自己害怕想家,说明大家被要求分享恐惧,share(分享)符合,选D。
4. 考查副词辨析。作者滑雪时小心仍摔倒,carefully(小心地)体现了作者的谨慎,选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。看到女孩和自己处于同样笨拙的姿势,作者感到惊讶,to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)是固定表达,选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。前文说以为自己会差,后文说比想象的还糟,是转折关系,but符合,选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。作者开心地聊天,忘记了想家,forgot(忘记)符合语境,选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。脚离开地面时感觉在飞,是美妙的体验,wonderful(美妙的)契合,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。妈妈说“尝试后可能会喜欢它”,enjoy(喜欢)符合文意,选B。
10. 考查固定搭配。have to do with是固定短语,意为“与……有关”,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“成长与尝试”展开,贴近学生生活,既考察学生对上下文语境的把握能力,也涉及常用词汇的辨析,能引导学生理解积极尝试的意义,是典型的初中英语完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需遵循“先通主旨,再逐空破题”的思路:第一步通读全文,把握文章核心——作者从害怕冬令营,到在父母鼓励下尝试,最终明白成长与态度相关的过程;第二步结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到全校都在讨论冬令营,只有作者不喜欢,说明其他人都很开心,cheerful(开心的)符合语境,选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。妈妈鼓励作者“要了解真相就得尝试”,try(尝试)契合文意,选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。后文有人分享自己害怕想家,说明大家被要求分享恐惧,share(分享)符合,选D。
4. 考查副词辨析。作者滑雪时小心仍摔倒,carefully(小心地)体现了作者的谨慎,选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。看到女孩和自己处于同样笨拙的姿势,作者感到惊讶,to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)是固定表达,选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。前文说以为自己会差,后文说比想象的还糟,是转折关系,but符合,选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。作者开心地聊天,忘记了想家,forgot(忘记)符合语境,选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。脚离开地面时感觉在飞,是美妙的体验,wonderful(美妙的)契合,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。妈妈说“尝试后可能会喜欢它”,enjoy(喜欢)符合文意,选B。
10. 考查固定搭配。have to do with是固定短语,意为“与……有关”,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“成长与尝试”展开,贴近学生生活,既考察学生对上下文语境的把握能力,也涉及常用词汇的辨析,能引导学生理解积极尝试的意义,是典型的初中英语完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、书面表达
假如你是校广播站的主持人,请根据本周六的天气情况,为同学们撰写一篇天气预报,并给予一些贴心的提示。词数100左右,已给出的开头不计入总词数。
要点提示:1. Weather conditions: weather (cloudy, shower); temperature (8-15℃)
2. What to pay attention to: dressing...
3. Advice for activities: ...
Dear schoolmates,
Here's the weather report for this Saturday.
假如你是校广播站的主持人,请根据本周六的天气情况,为同学们撰写一篇天气预报,并给予一些贴心的提示。词数100左右,已给出的开头不计入总词数。
要点提示:1. Weather conditions: weather (cloudy, shower); temperature (8-15℃)
2. What to pay attention to: dressing...
3. Advice for activities: ...
Dear schoolmates,
Here's the weather report for this Saturday.
答案
It is going to be cloudy and there may be a sudden shower. The highest temperature is around 15 degrees and the lowest temperature is about 8 degrees. So it's going to be a bit cool.
When going out, you'd better take a coat to stay warm. It's also fine to wear a scarf. Don't forget to carry an umbrella.
It's better not to have outdoor activities as there may be a shower. You can choose to do indoor sports. Watching a film with your friends and families at home is also a good idea.
Wish you all have a great Saturday!
When going out, you'd better take a coat to stay warm. It's also fine to wear a scarf. Don't forget to carry an umbrella.
It's better not to have outdoor activities as there may be a shower. You can choose to do indoor sports. Watching a film with your friends and families at home is also a good idea.
Wish you all have a great Saturday!
解析
【分析】本题为英语提示性书面表达题,要求以校广播站主持人身份撰写周六天气预报,需覆盖三大要点:天气状况(多云、阵雨,气温8-15℃)、穿着注意事项、活动建议,词数100左右且开头已给出。解题思路:1. 紧扣广播站主持人身份,语言需亲切自然;2. 按要点顺序组织内容:先介绍天气情况,再给出穿着提示,最后提供活动建议;3. 用词贴合天气预报场景,同时贴心提示到位,控制总词数符合要求。
【解析】首先介绍周六天气:多云,可能有突发阵雨,气温8-15℃,天气稍凉;接着给出穿着建议:外出时最好带外套保暖,也可戴围巾,别忘带雨伞;最后给出活动建议:尽量不要进行户外活动,可选择室内运动,或和亲友在家看电影,最后送上祝福,完成符合要求的天气预报。
【答案】It is going to be cloudy and there may be a sudden shower. The highest temperature is around 15 degrees and the lowest temperature is about 8 degrees. So it's going to be a bit cool.
When going out, you'd better take a coat to stay warm. It's also fine to wear a scarf. Don't forget to carry an umbrella.
It's better not to have outdoor activities as there may be a shower. You can choose to do indoor sports. Watching a film with your friends and families at home is also a good idea.
Wish you all have a great Saturday!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、提示性作文、天气预报类书面表达
【点评】本题为提示性书面表达,要求明确,要点清晰,学生只需围绕给定要点,结合校广播站主持人的身份组织语言即可,语言亲切得体,符合播报场景,能有效考察学生的英语写作应用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先介绍周六天气:多云,可能有突发阵雨,气温8-15℃,天气稍凉;接着给出穿着建议:外出时最好带外套保暖,也可戴围巾,别忘带雨伞;最后给出活动建议:尽量不要进行户外活动,可选择室内运动,或和亲友在家看电影,最后送上祝福,完成符合要求的天气预报。
【答案】It is going to be cloudy and there may be a sudden shower. The highest temperature is around 15 degrees and the lowest temperature is about 8 degrees. So it's going to be a bit cool.
When going out, you'd better take a coat to stay warm. It's also fine to wear a scarf. Don't forget to carry an umbrella.
It's better not to have outdoor activities as there may be a shower. You can choose to do indoor sports. Watching a film with your friends and families at home is also a good idea.
Wish you all have a great Saturday!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、提示性作文、天气预报类书面表达
【点评】本题为提示性书面表达,要求明确,要点清晰,学生只需围绕给定要点,结合校广播站主持人的身份组织语言即可,语言亲切得体,符合播报场景,能有效考察学生的英语写作应用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
登录