一、学完本单元后，同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何？我们来检测一下吧！
重点
单词
检测
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
housing junior discussion narrow soil villager railway flat great lead
1. That river was much before a big flood hit five years ago.
2. The community project to a cleaner and more beautiful neighbourhood for all of us since it started two years ago.
3. The decided to protect the ancient tree, which was a symbol of their history.
4. The government’s new program has provided modern apartments for hundreds of families.
5. International about climate change are becoming more and more important for our future.
6. My grandfather said that the field behind our house used to be before the hills were formed.
7. As a high school history teacher, Mr Zhang made the stories of the past come alive for his students.
8. The rich in this area has always been good for growing vegetables and fruits.
9. Historical events can influence a place for centuries.
10. The new station has become a busy centre connecting our town to the capital city.

1. narrower
2. has led
3. villagers
4. housing
5. discussions
6. flat
7. junior
8. soil
9. greatly
10. railway

【分析】
做选词填空类题目时，需先通读每个句子理解语境，再从方框给定词汇中，结合句子的语法要求（如时态、单复数、词性、比较级等）选择词汇并调整为正确形式，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句中much修饰形容词比较级，结合语境“那条河在五年前大洪水之前更窄”，方框中narrow的比较级为narrower，故填narrower。
2. 句中since引导时间状语，主句需用现在完成时，主语为单数project，方框中lead的现在完成时形式为has led，故填has led。
3. 句中谓语动词decided的主语需指人，方框中villager的复数形式villagers（表村民群体）符合语境，故填villagers。
4. “住房项目”对应固定搭配housing program，方框中housing符合，故填housing。
5. 句中International后接名词，谓语为are，主语需用复数，方框中discussion的复数形式discussions符合，故填discussions。
6. 句中be动词后需接形容词，方框中flat（平坦的）符合语境“房子后的地以前是平坦的”，故填flat。
7. “初中”的固定表达为junior high school，方框中junior符合，故填junior。
8. 句中“土壤对种果蔬有益”，方框中soil符合语境，故填soil。
9. 修饰动词influence需用副词，方框中great的副词形式为greatly，故填greatly。
10. “火车站”的固定表达为railway station，方框中railway符合，故填railway。
【答案】
1. narrower
2. has led
3. villagers
4. housing
5. discussions
6. flat
7. junior
8. soil
9. greatly
10. railway
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式运用、形容词比较级、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题，考查词汇词义理解及语法变形能力，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

重点短语检测
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
take place be determined to be covered with feed on with ease
be known as benefit from bring about be happy with used to
1. After the sandstorm passed, everything in the small town dust.
2. People in that city the new policy in recent years.
3. Now we can find any place by using maps on our phones.
4. My brother his new part-time job at the bookstore last summer.
5. This ancient city one of the starting points of the Silk Road.
6. Cows and sheep in the village fresh grass in the fields all year round.
7. This quiet street be a very busy market many years ago.
重点短语检测
续表
8. An important soccer match in our city gym last month.
9. Since the late 1990s, mobile phones a big change in how we talk to each other.
10. The villagers build a bridge over the river ten years ago.

1. was covered with
2. have benefited from
3. with ease
4. was happy with
5. is known as
6. feed on
7. used to
8. took place
9. have brought about
10. were determined to

【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法，再结合每个句子的时态、主语特征及语境，选择匹配的短语并调整为正确形式。步骤：1. 通读句子理解句意；2. 分析句子时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时等）；3. 匹配短语，根据主语和时态调整形式（如be动词的单复数、动词的过去式等）；4. 验证填入后句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：沙尘暴过后，小镇里的一切都被灰尘覆盖。短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，结合时间状语“After the sandstorm passed”用一般过去时，主语everything为单数，故用was covered with。
2. 句意：那个城市的人们近年来从新政策中受益。短语benefit from表示“从……中受益”，时间状语“in recent years”对应现在完成时，主语people为复数，故用have benefited from。
3. 句意：现在我们可以用手机上的地图轻松找到任何地方。短语with ease是副词短语，意为“轻松地”，作状语无需变形，直接使用。
4. 句意：我哥哥去年夏天对他书店的新兼职工作很满意。短语be happy with表示“对……满意”，时间状语“last summer”对应一般过去时，主语my brother为单数，故用was happy with。
5. 句意：这座古城被认为是丝绸之路的起点之一。短语be known as表示“被称为；被认为是”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语this ancient city为单数，故用is known as。
6. 句意：村里的牛羊全年以田野里的新鲜草为食。短语feed on表示“以……为食”，描述常态用一般现在时，主语cows and sheep为复数，故用feed on。
7. 句意：这条安静的街道很多年前曾经是一个非常繁忙的市场。短语used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形，直接使用。
8. 句意：上个月在我们市体育馆举办了一场重要的足球比赛。短语take place表示“发生；举办”，时间状语“last month”对应一般过去时，故用took place。
9. 句意：自20世纪90年代末以来，手机给我们的交流方式带来了巨大变化。短语bring about表示“带来；引起”，时间状语“Since the late 1990s”对应现在完成时，主语mobile phones为复数，故用have brought about。
10. 句意：十年前村民们决心在河上建一座桥。短语be determined to表示“决心做某事”，时间状语“ten years ago”对应一般过去时，主语the villagers为复数，故用were determined to。
【答案】
1. was covered with
2. have benefited from
3. with ease
4. was happy with
5. is known as
6. feed on
7. used to
8. took place
9. have brought about
10. were determined to
【知识点】
动词短语用法；时态运用；短语搭配
【点评】
本题为重点短语检测题，需掌握短语含义、时态变化及语境匹配，是基础题型，注重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6