2026年英语同步练习册七年级上册仁爱版河南专版第74页答案
D
A picture of my family is on the wall.
16.
C
This old man is my grandfather. He is a little overweight (超重的). He likes playing ping-pong. 17.
A
She is in a blue dress. She likes blue.
The young man with a tie is my father. He is a doctor. 18.
E
He is busy. He likes cooking and he cooks for us when he is at home. The young woman in a blue shirt is my mother. 19.
D
She loves teaching. Her students like her a lot.
20.
B
She studies in America now.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出
能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The old woman sitting near him is my grandmother.
B. I have an aunt, but she isn't in the picture.
C. Let me tell you about it.
D. She is a nice teacher.
E. He works in a hospital.

答案

16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍墙上的家庭照片。解题时需结合空缺处前后的语境逻辑,匹配对应选项:16空前文提到“墙上有家庭照片”,后文开始介绍照片人物,需引出介绍的过渡句,对应选项C;17空前文介绍爷爷(男性),后文出现女性人物描述,需介绍奶奶,对应选项A;18空前文说明爸爸是医生,需补充其工作地点,对应选项E;19空后文提到妈妈喜欢教学,需衔接“老师”相关内容,对应选项D;20空后文提到“她在美国学习”,需对应不在照片中的人物,对应选项B。
【解析】1. 分析16空:前文引出“家庭照片”,后文直接介绍人物,需过渡句,选项C“Let me tell you about it.”(让我来告诉你关于它的情况)符合语境,故选C;2. 分析17空:前文介绍爷爷(男性),后文出现女性描述,需介绍奶奶,选项A“The old woman sitting near him is my grandmother.”(坐在他旁边的老妇人是我的奶奶)匹配,故选A;3. 分析18空:前文说明爸爸是医生,需补充工作地点,选项E“He works in a hospital.”(他在医院工作)符合,故选E;4. 分析19空:后文提到妈妈喜欢教学,需衔接“老师”身份,选项D“She is a nice teacher.”(她是一位好老师)匹配,故选D;5. 分析20空:后文提到“她在美国学习”,需对应不在照片中的人物,选项B“I have an aunt, but she isn't in the picture.”(我有一个阿姨,但她不在照片里)符合,故选B。
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.B
【知识点】英语选词填空、语篇理解
【点评】本题围绕家庭照片介绍展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的把握,是初中英语常见基础题型,需结合语境匹配句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、完形填空。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Good morning, everyone! My
is Lily. I am
here. I am very happy to meet you all at the new
. Let me
you something about myself(我自己). I
Canada. I'm thirteen years old. I am thin
friendly. I am always happy to
others. I
many hobbies(爱好), such as reading and hiking. On weekends, my parents and I usually do many things
.
Saturdays, we often go to the park. Sometimes, we
. Hiking is my
sport. On Sundays, we go to
old people's home. We help
old people there. Do you want to
us? Come and talk to me!
(
)21. A. sport B. grade
C. country D. name
(
)22. A. new B. different
C. interesting D. small
(
)23. A. restaurant B. school
C. hospital D. factory
(
)24. A. walk B. visit
C. tell D. help
(
)25. A. am from B. talk to
C. live in D. play with
(
)26. A. but B. and
C. so D. because
(
)27. A. help B. teach
C. work D. clean
( )28. A. put B. begin
C. take D. have
(
)29. A. really B. seldom
C. together D. well
(
)30. A. In B. On
C. At D. To
(
)31. A. go hiking
B. fly kites
C. do chores
D. read books
(
)32. A. favorite B. colorful
C. fun D. quiet
(
)33. A. an B. this
C. a D. that
(
)34. A. learn about B. talk about
C. take part in D. look after
(
)35. A. join B. play
C. start D. make

答案

21. D
22. A 由下一句空格前的new可知,“我”是新来的。
23. B
24. C 句意为“让我告诉你们一些关于我的事。”
25. A be from意为“来自”。
26. B
27. A 由上一句的friendly(友好的)可知,“我”总是乐于助人。
28. D have意为“有”。句意为“我有很多爱好。”
29. C
30. B 在具体的某一天的早、中、晚前面要用介词on。
31. A
32. A 句意为“徒步是我最爱的运动。”
33. A
34. D look after意为“照顾,照料”,符合题意。
35. A join意为“加入”。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,明确短文是Lily的自我介绍,围绕新环境、个人情况、家庭周末活动展开。解题时,每个空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析判断:比如21空对应自我介绍的常用表达;22空由后文“new”提示是新来的;23空匹配新学校的语境;其余空需结合固定搭配、并列逻辑、介词用法等逐一分析。
【解析】
21题:自我介绍常用表达“My name is...”,故选D;
22题:由后文“new”可知“我”是新来的,故选A;
23题:结合语境,在新学校遇见大家,故选B;
24题:固定搭配“tell sb about sth”(告诉某人关于某事),故选C;
25题:“be from”表示“来自”,符合语境,故选A;
26题:thin和friendly是并列形容词,用and连接,故选B;
27题:由前文“friendly”(友好的)可知,“我”总是乐于助人,故选A;
28题:“have many hobbies”(有很多爱好)是固定搭配,故选D;
29题:表示和父母一起做很多事,用together,故选C;
30题:具体某天前用介词on,故选B;
31题:前文提到hiking,此处呼应,选go hiking,故选A;
32题:“favorite”表示“最爱的”,符合“徒步是我最爱的运动”,故选A;
33题:old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故选A;
34题:“look after”表示“照顾”,符合帮助老人的语境,故选D;
35题:“join us”表示“加入我们”,故选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为自我介绍主题的完形填空,难度适中,侧重考查上下文语境理解、基础固定搭配及核心词汇辨析,要求学生通读全文把握主旨,结合细节信息解题,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6