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1 Complete each sentence with the proper form of the verb in brackets. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) Lisa’s brother
(2) Lu Yao
(3)
(4) What subject
(5) Harry’s father
(6)
(1) Lisa’s brother
studies
(study) Computer Science at university.(2) Lu Yao
brushes
(brush) her teeth twice a day.(3)
Does
Lisa speak
(speak) Chinese?(4) What subject
does
Mr Zhang teach
(teach)?(5) Harry’s father
flies
(fly) between London and Shanghai twice a year.(6)
Do
you play
(play) basketball after school?答案
(1) studies
(2) brushes
(3) Does ... speak
(4) does ... teach
(5) flies
(6) Do ... play
(2) brushes
(3) Does ... speak
(4) does ... teach
(5) flies
(6) Do ... play
解析
【分析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的正确形式，解题思路为：先判断句子时态（均为一般现在时，表经常性、习惯性动作），再根据主语的人称和数、句式（肯定句/疑问句）确定动词形式：①主语为第三人称单数时，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式；②疑问句中，主语是第三人称单数用助动词Does，主语非第三人称单数用助动词Do，助动词后动词用原形。
【解析】
(1) 主语Lisa’s brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句，动词study需变为第三人称单数形式studies，故填studies。
(2) 主语Lu Yao是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句，动词brush需变为第三人称单数形式brushes，故填brushes。
(3) 该句为一般疑问句，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，需借助助动词Does，助动词后动词用原形speak，故填Does; speak。
(4) 该句为特殊疑问句，主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，助动词后动词用原形teach，故填does; teach。
(5) 主语Harry’s father是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句，动词fly需变为第三人称单数形式flies，故填flies。
(6) 该句为一般疑问句，主语是you（非第三人称单数），需借助助动词Do，助动词后动词用原形play，故填Do; play。
【答案】
(1) studies
(2) brushes
(3) Does ... speak
(4) does ... teach
(5) flies
(6) Do ... play
【知识点】一般现在时，动词第三人称单数，一般疑问句
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题，考查一般现在时的核心用法，只要掌握主语与动词形式的匹配规则即可解答，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
(1) 主语Lisa’s brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句，动词study需变为第三人称单数形式studies，故填studies。
(2) 主语Lu Yao是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句，动词brush需变为第三人称单数形式brushes，故填brushes。
(3) 该句为一般疑问句，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，需借助助动词Does，助动词后动词用原形speak，故填Does; speak。
(4) 该句为特殊疑问句，主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，助动词后动词用原形teach，故填does; teach。
(5) 主语Harry’s father是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句，动词fly需变为第三人称单数形式flies，故填flies。
(6) 该句为一般疑问句，主语是you（非第三人称单数），需借助助动词Do，助动词后动词用原形play，故填Do; play。
【答案】
(1) studies
(2) brushes
(3) Does ... speak
(4) does ... teach
(5) flies
(6) Do ... play
【知识点】一般现在时，动词第三人称单数，一般疑问句
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题，考查一般现在时的核心用法，只要掌握主语与动词形式的匹配规则即可解答，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
2 Answer the questions according to your own situation. 根据自身情况回答问题。
(1) Where is your school?
My school is in Shanghai, China.
(2) When does your school day start every day?
(3) How does your best friend go to school?
(4) Are your school hours the same from Monday to Friday?
(5) How many lessons do you have on Tuesday morning?
(6) What foreign language do you learn at school?
(1) Where is your school?
My school is in Shanghai, China.
(2) When does your school day start every day?
My school day starts at 8 a.m.
(3) How does your best friend go to school?
My best friend walks to school.
Or: My best friend goes to school on foot/by bike/by car/by bus/on a scooter.
(4) Are your school hours the same from Monday to Friday?
Yes, my school hours are the same from Monday to Friday.
Or: No, my school hours are not the same every day. From Monday to Thursday, it's eight hours. On Friday, the school hour is shorter.
(5) How many lessons do you have on Tuesday morning?
I have four lessons on Tuesday morning.
(6) What foreign language do you learn at school?
I learn English at school.
答案
(Answers may vary.)
(2) My school day starts at 8 a.m.
(3) My best friend walks to school. Or: My best friend goes to school on foot/by bike/by car/by bus/on a scooter.
(4) Yes, my school hours are the same from Monday to Friday. Or: No, my school hours are not the same every day. From Monday to Thursday, it's eight hours. On Friday, the school hour is shorter.
(5) I have four lessons on Tuesday morning.
(6) I learn English at school.
(2) My school day starts at 8 a.m.
(3) My best friend walks to school. Or: My best friend goes to school on foot/by bike/by car/by bus/on a scooter.
(4) Yes, my school hours are the same from Monday to Friday. Or: No, my school hours are not the same every day. From Monday to Thursday, it's eight hours. On Friday, the school hour is shorter.
(5) I have four lessons on Tuesday morning.
(6) I learn English at school.
解析
【分析】
这是一道开放性日常情景交际题，需根据自身实际情况，结合每个问题的疑问词（when、how、are、how many、what），使用对应结构的答语作答：when问时间用“主语+start at+时间”；how问方式用交通类表达；are开头的一般疑问句用Yes/No回应；how many问数量用“主语+have+数词+lessons”；what问外语用具体语言名称。
【解析】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，以下为参考答案示例：
(2) My school day starts at 8 a.m.
(3) My best friend walks to school.
(4) Yes, my school hours are the same from Monday to Friday.
(5) I have four lessons on Tuesday morning.
(6) I learn English at school.
【答案】
(2) My school day starts at 8 a.m.
(3) My best friend walks to school.
(4) Yes, my school hours are the same from Monday to Friday.
(5) I have four lessons on Tuesday morning.
(6) I learn English at school.
【知识点】
日常情景交际、特殊疑问句答语、一般疑问句答语
【点评】
本题结合校园日常场景，考查基础英语应答，为开放性题目，掌握对应疑问词的答句结构即可结合自身实际作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道开放性日常情景交际题，需根据自身实际情况，结合每个问题的疑问词（when、how、are、how many、what），使用对应结构的答语作答：when问时间用“主语+start at+时间”；how问方式用交通类表达；are开头的一般疑问句用Yes/No回应；how many问数量用“主语+have+数词+lessons”；what问外语用具体语言名称。
【解析】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，以下为参考答案示例：
(2) My school day starts at 8 a.m.
(3) My best friend walks to school.
(4) Yes, my school hours are the same from Monday to Friday.
(5) I have four lessons on Tuesday morning.
(6) I learn English at school.
【答案】
(2) My school day starts at 8 a.m.
(3) My best friend walks to school.
(4) Yes, my school hours are the same from Monday to Friday.
(5) I have four lessons on Tuesday morning.
(6) I learn English at school.
【知识点】
日常情景交际、特殊疑问句答语、一般疑问句答语
【点评】
本题结合校园日常场景，考查基础英语应答，为开放性题目，掌握对应疑问词的答句结构即可结合自身实际作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
