2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第10页答案
三、翻译句子。
1. 你把你的东西放在哪里?
Where do you put your things?

2. 有双鞋在沙发下面。
A pair of shoes is under the sofa.

3. 帽子在你的书包里吗?
Is the cap in your schoolbag?

4. 埃拉的书到处都是。
Ella's books are everywhere.

5. 在我们的房间里有一台电脑。
There is a computer in our room.

答案

1. Where do you put your things?
2. A pair of shoes is under the sofa.
3. Is the cap in your schoolbag?
4. Ella's books are everywhere.
5. There is a computer in our room.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语汉译英练习,需根据每个句子的类型(特殊疑问句、陈述句、一般疑问句等),结合英语常用表达和句型结构翻译。第1题是询问物品放置地点的特殊疑问句,需用Where引导;第2题表达物品位置,用“a pair of + 名词”作主语;第3题是询问物品是否在某处的一般疑问句,需将be动词提前;第4题用名词所有格表达所属关系;第5题表达某地有某物,用there be句型,翻译时要注意介词(under、in等)和常用短语(everywhere)的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句:“哪里”对应疑问词Where,“你”是you,“放”是put,“你的东西”是your things,按特殊疑问句结构组合为:Where do you put your things?
2. 陈述句:“一双鞋”译为a pair of shoes,“在沙发下面”译为under the sofa,主语a pair of shoes为单数,be动词用is,组合为:A pair of shoes is under the sofa.
3. 一般疑问句:“帽子”是the cap,“在你的书包里”是in your schoolbag,将be动词Is提前构成一般疑问句,即:Is the cap in your schoolbag?
4. 名词所有格:“埃拉的书”用Ella's修饰books,“到处都是”译为are everywhere,组合为:Ella's books are everywhere.
5. there be句型:表达“某地有某物”,“一台电脑”是a computer,“在我们的房间里”是in our room,组合为:There is a computer in our room.
【答案】
1. Where do you put your things?
2. A pair of shoes is under the sofa.
3. Is the cap in your schoolbag?
4. Ella's books are everywhere.
5. There is a computer in our room.
【知识点】
英语汉译英、特殊疑问句、there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题,考察日常物品位置表达的核心句型,涉及特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、there be句型及名词所有格等基础知识点,是入门阶段的重点内容,需掌握常用介词和句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、读对话,根据上下文内容和首字母提示,填入所缺单词,每空一词。
Tom: Is my 1. e
eraser
on the desk?
Helen: No, it isn't. The eraser is in the 2. b
bookcase
.
Tom: Oh, OK. Are my books in my bookcase too?
Helen: No, they aren't. They are on the 3. c
chair
.
Tom: 4. W
Where
is my pencil box?
Helen: It is 5. u
under
the bed.

答案

1. eraser
2. bookcase
3. chair
4. Where
5. under

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解大意,对话围绕Tom询问物品位置展开,需结合每个空的首字母提示及上下文语境推断单词。第1空根据下文提到的“the eraser”和首字母e确定;第2空对应后文提到的“bookcase”和首字母b确定;第3空结合书的位置描述及首字母c确定;第4空是询问位置的疑问词,首字母W匹配;第5空描述方位,首字母u匹配。
【解析】
1. 由下文Helen回答“The eraser is in...”,结合首字母e,可知填eraser;
2. 根据后文Tom询问书是否在bookcase,结合首字母b,可知橡皮在bookcase里,填bookcase;
3. 书不在bookcase,结合首字母c,推断出在chair上,填chair;
4. 此处询问铅笔盒的位置,首字母W,用疑问词Where;
5. 描述铅笔盒在床的下方,首字母u,用under。
【答案】
1. eraser 2. bookcase 3. chair 4. Where 5. under
【知识点】
名词、疑问副词、方位介词
【点评】
本题考查根据上下文和首字母提示填写单词,需学生理解对话语境,掌握常见物品名词、疑问词及方位介词的用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、读对话,根据上下文内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处。有一个选项多余。
A: Excuse me. 1.
B

B: No, it isn't. My bottle is black.
A: 2.
E

B: It is in the schoolbag.
A: What about the keys?
3.
A

B: Yes, they are. 4.
F
, under the desk, on my bed and in the box.
A: 5.
C

答案

1. B
2. E
3. A
4. F
5. C

解析

【分析】
要解答本题,需结合对话的上下文问答逻辑和语境选择恰当句子:
1. 第一空后B回答“No, it isn't. My bottle is black”,说明A在询问关于瓶子的一般疑问句,对应选项B;
2. 第二空后B回答瓶子的位置“It is in the schoolbag”,说明A在询问瓶子的放置地点,对应选项E;
3. 第三空前A提到“the keys”,B回答“Yes, they are”,说明A在问关于钥匙的一般疑问句,对应选项A;
4. 第四空后列举了钥匙的多个位置,说明钥匙分布广泛,对应选项F;
5. 第五空结合钥匙到处都是的语境,A会提出整理房间的建议,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据答语“No, it isn't. My bottle is black”,可知问句是询问是否是对方的瓶子,对应选项B;
2. 第二空:答语回答的是地点,所以问句是询问瓶子的位置,对应选项E“Where do you put your bottle?”;
3. 第三空:答语是“Yes, they are”,说明问句是关于钥匙的一般疑问句,对应选项A“Are the keys under the desk?”;
4. 第四空:后文列举了钥匙的多个位置,说明钥匙到处都是,对应选项F“My keys are everywhere”;
5. 第五空:结合钥匙散落各处的情况,A会建议保持房间整洁,对应选项C“You need to keep your room tidy”。
【答案】
1. B
2. E
3. A
4. F
5. C
【知识点】
情景交际、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文的问答关系和语境选择合适句子,是基础的交际类题目,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。

This is my desk. Two 1.
books
are on it. One is red and the other(另外的) is blue. You can find a 2.
bottle
on the desk. The bottle is red and my pencil box is on the desk too. A pen, an eraser and a ruler 3.
are
in it. The pen is black. The 4.
eraser
is yellow, and the ruler is white. 5.
Where
do I put my pencil? Well, it's 6.
under
the desk. A 7.
pair
of shoes is under the 8.
desk
too. But the shoes aren't mine(我的). It's my brother's. Is my key under the desk too? No, 9.
it
isn't. Where is it? I can't 10.
find
it in the room.
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
This is Helen's room. She always puts her things in the right place.
Look! Her bed is small but neat. She makes it every morning. Her books are in her schoolbag. The schoolbag is on her desk. She has a clock. It's on the desk too. Her shoes are under her bed. They are blue and white. Her hat is behind the door. It's red. Some flowers are near the window. They are beautiful.
Do you think Helen is tidy?
1. What does the underlined(画线的) word mean(意思是) in the passage?
A. Big. B. Tidy. C. New.
2. What is on Helen's desk?
A. The schoolbag and the clock.
B. The clock and the hat.
C. The schoolbag and the hat.
3. Helen has a pair of
C
shoes.
A. black and orange
B. white and orange
C. blue and white
4. Where are the flowers?
A. On the desk.
B. Near the window.
C. Under the bed.
5. What's the best title(标题) of the text?
A. My Friend, Helen
B. Helen's Small Bed
C. Helen's Tidy Room

答案

三、1. books
2. bottle
3. are
4. eraser
5. Where
6. under
7. pair
8. desk
9. it
10. find
四、1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分:第三题是选词填空,需结合句子的语境、语法(如名词单复数、be动词、固定搭配、疑问词、介词、动词等)从方框中选择恰当单词;第四题是阅读理解,需定位原文细节、理解词义,选择正确选项。
【解析】
第三题:
1. 前面有基数词two,需用可数名词复数,方框中books符合,故填books;
2. 后文提到“The bottle is red”,可知此处填bottle;
3. 主语是“A pen, an eraser and a ruler”,为复数,be动词用are;
4. 前文提到“an eraser”,此处对应填eraser;
5. 询问地点,用疑问词Where;
6. 表示位置关系,用介词under;
7. 固定搭配a pair of,故填pair;
8. 结合上下文,鞋子在desk下面,填desk;
9. 指代前面的key,用代词it;
10. 表示“找到”的动作,用动词find。
第四题:
1. 原文提到Helen整理床铺,bed是neat,可推断neat意为tidy,选B;
2. 原文“The schoolbag is on her desk. She has a clock. It's on the desk too.”,可知书包和时钟在桌上,选A;
3. 原文“Her shoes are under her bed. They are blue and white.”,选C;
4. 原文“Some flowers are near the window.”,选B;
5. 全文围绕Helen整洁的房间展开,选C。
【答案】
三、1. books
2. bottle
3. are
4. eraser
5. Where
6. under
7. pair
8. desk
9. it
10. find
四、1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇运用和阅读理解能力,需结合语境、语法规则及原文细节作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6