2026年卓越英语七年级上册译林版第126页答案
四、综合填空
全新
阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During those months, many shops became “cashless” — people didn’t take 1 (coin) and notes with them, and they could only use cards or apps like Alipay.
I 2 fact, in a 2021 survey, 22% of small-business owners (小企业商家) say they think US will be fully cashless in 10 years. W 3 cash (现金), people don’t have to wait for a long time to pay money in the shop. Then the owners can make 4 (much) money, too. And think about w 5 so many places go cashless. Cash 6 (spread) germs (细菌) as it passes from hand to hand.
But some people think that it is unfair (不公平) to turn away people who want to pay with cash. More importantly, 5.9 million Americans don’t have bank 7 (account). They have no way 8 (pay) at cashless shops. Sometimes a card reader may not 9 (work), either. Then nobody can buy anything if this takes place. What do you think? Should shops keep people from 10 (use) cash?
1.
coins
2.
In
3.
Without
4.
more
5.
why

6.
spreads
7.
accounts
8.
to pay
9.
work
10.
using

答案

1. coins
2. In
3. Without
4. more
5. why
6. spreads
7. accounts
8. to pay
9. work
10. using

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文,理解全文围绕“无现金商店”的话题,再结合每个空格的首字母提示、括号内单词的形式要求、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析填空:1. 括号内为可数名词,需考虑单复数;2. 考查固定短语搭配;3. 根据语境和首字母判断否定含义的介词;4. 结合语境判断形容词比较级;5. 根据后文解释原因确定疑问词;6. 结合主语和时态确定动词形式;7. 可数名词需考虑单复数;8. 考查固定搭配;9. 情态动词后接动词原形;10. 考查固定搭配中介词后接动名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 括号内单词coin是可数名词,此处泛指“硬币”,需用复数形式coins;
2. 固定搭配“in fact”意为“事实上”,结合首字母提示填In;
3. 结合前文“cashless(无现金的)”及语境,此处表示“没有现金”,结合首字母W填Without;
4. 此处表示“赚更多的钱”,用形容词much的比较级more;
5. 后文解释“很多地方推行无现金的原因”,结合首字母w填why;
6. 主语cash是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spreads;
7. account是可数名词,此处指“数百万美国人的银行账户”,需用复数形式accounts;
8. 固定搭配“the way to do sth”表示“做某事的方式”,故填to pay;
9. 情态动词may后接动词原形,故填work;
10. 固定搭配“keep sb from doing sth”表示“阻止某人做某事”,介词from后接动名词,故填using。
【答案】
1. coins 2. In 3. Without 4. more 5. why 6. spreads 7. accounts 8. to pay 9. work 10. using
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,围绕“无现金支付”话题展开,考查学生对名词复数、固定短语、形容词比较级、动词时态、非谓语动词等知识点的掌握,需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇综合运用
第一节 根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式,每个单词或短语仅用一次。

Mother: How do you plan to spend your lucky money?
Eric: Let me see. I need to (1)
pay for
my books first.
Mother: Good boy. What else?
Eric: Dad’s birthday is coming. I want to buy him some (2)
presents
.
Mother: That’s a good idea. How about shopping (3)
online
?
Eric: Of course. It (4)
saves
time and money.
Mother: I (5)
agree
. Let’s take a look.
Eric: Dad likes taking photos. I will buy him some albums (相册).
Mother: That’s good. What about the rest of the money?
Eric: I’ll save the rest in my bank account.
Mother: Wow, you have good spending (6)
habits
.

答案

1. pay for
2. presents
3. online
4. saves
5. agree
6. habits

解析

【分析】
本题为语境型词汇填空题,需结合对话语义、语法规则,从给定方框词汇(present、save、agree、habit、online、pay for)中选择合适词汇并调整正确形式,每个词汇仅用一次。解题思路:先通读对话把握整体语境,再逐个分析每个空缺处所需的词义、词性,匹配方框词汇,同时注意动词第三人称单数、名词复数等形式变化,确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我需要先为我的书付款”,need to后接动词原形,方框中“pay for”意为“为……付款”,符合语境,故填pay for。
2. 句意为“我想给他买一些礼物”,present意为“礼物”,是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数,故填presents。
3. 句意为“网购怎么样?”,online意为“在线地”,shopping online是固定表达“网购”,符合语境,故填online。
4. 句意为“它节省时间和金钱”,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,save的三单形式是saves,故填saves。
5. 句意为“我同意”,主语是I,后接动词原形,agree意为“同意”,符合语境,故填agree。
6. 句意为“你有好的消费习惯”,habit意为“习惯”,此处指各类消费习惯,用复数形式habits,故填habits。
【答案】
1. pay for 2. presents 3. online 4. saves 5. agree 6. habits
【知识点】
语境填词、动词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合语义和基础语法知识(如动词第三人称单数、名词复数),是初中英语常见的词汇综合题型,难度适中,注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

In the US, there are many thrift stores (二手商店). You can find things (7)
like
old clothing, old books and toys in them. Things in those stores don’t (8)
cost
you much. There are (9)
all kinds of
things, so you never know what good things you will find by chance (意外地). Many charity (慈善) groups open thrift stores and make money to help people (10)
in need
. We will help others if we buy things there. Now let me tell you how to do some shopping in those thrift stores. (11)
First
, make a list (清单) of the things you are looking for. In this way, you will not buy things you don’t need. Next, (12)
choose
the things carefully (仔细地) before buying. At last, always remember to make the things clean before using them. Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of (13)
shopping
, but also does good to others. It is getting more and more popular (14)
across
the world.

答案

7. like
8. cost
9. all kinds of
10. in need
11. First
12. choose
13. shopping
14. across

解析

【分析】这是一道英语选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及逻辑顺序选择合适的单词或短语。解题思路:1. 通读全文,理解文章大意(介绍美国二手商店的情况及购物建议);2. 逐个分析空格,结合语境和语法规则确定答案:第7空表举例用like,第8空物作主语表花费用cost,第9空表“各种各样的”用all kinds of,第10空“需要的人”用固定搭配in need,第11空与后文Next、At last对应用First,第12空“仔细挑选”用choose,第13空a way of后接动名词shopping,第14空“遍及全世界”用固定短语across the world;3. 检查所选内容是否符合语境且每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】7. 句意:你能在里面找到像旧衣服、旧书和玩具这样的东西,like表举例,符合语境;8. 主语为物(things),表示“花费”用cost,don't后接动词原形;9. 根据后文“你永远不知道会意外发现什么好东西”,可知二手商店有各种各样的东西,all kinds of符合;10. 慈善商店赚钱帮助需要的人,in need是固定搭配,意为“需要的”;11. 后文有Next、At last,此处为步骤第一步,用First;12. 买之前要仔细挑选,choose符合语境;13. a way of doing sth是固定结构,故用shopping;14. across the world是固定短语,意为“遍及全世界”,符合句意。
【答案】7. like;8. cost;9. all kinds of;10. in need;11. First;12. choose;13. shopping;14. across
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,题型基础贴近生活,有助于巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6