Ⅰ.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are also some new (theory) which link climate change to humans.
2. These projects will provide key (link) between companies and universities.
3. Small or (hide) things often make the biggest difference.
4. Some problems still remain (solve).
5. Scientists hoped that these rocks would answer (mystery) of the moon.
6. More and more people are coming to see through their (trick).
7. One in seven accidents is caused by (sleep) drivers.
8. Scientists from different (laboratory) are working for this important project.
9. If you want to do this exercise, first you need to stay (lie) down.
10. On school days, we should wear the school badge(徽章) on our (coat).
11. Sometimes I wonder if there's a parallel ( universal ) where I made different choices.
12. I love playing basketball (outdoor) when the weather is nice.

1. theories 2. links 3. hidden 4. unsolved
5. mysteries 6. tricks 7. sleepy 8. laboratories
9. lying 10. coats 11. universe 12. outdoors

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等）判断括号内单词的正确形式：1. some后接可数名词复数；2. key后接名词，需判断单复数；3. 修饰名词需用形容词；4. remain后接形容词，结合句意确定否定含义；5. mystery表多个奥秘需用复数；6. their后接名词复数；7. 修饰名词需用形容词；8. different后接可数名词复数；9. 涉及固定搭配stay doing sth；10. our后接名词复数；11. parallel后接名词；12. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. some修饰可数名词复数，theory的复数形式为theories，故填theories；
2. key为形容词，后接名词，link为可数名词，此处表多个关联，用复数links，故填links；
3. 空格处修饰名词things，需用形容词，hide的形容词形式为hidden，故填hidden；
4. remain为系动词，后接形容词，结合句意“未解决的”，用unsolved，故填unsolved；
5. mystery为可数名词，此处表多个奥秘，用复数mysteries，故填mysteries；
6. their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，trick的复数形式为tricks，故填tricks；
7. 空格处修饰名词drivers，需用形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，故填sleepy；
8. different后接可数名词复数，laboratory的复数形式为laboratories，故填laboratories；
9. 固定搭配stay doing sth（保持做某事），lie的动名词形式为lying，故填lying；
10. our为形容词性物主代词，后接可数名词复数，coat的复数形式为coats，故填coats；
11. parallel为形容词，后接名词，universe符合语境，故填universe；
12. 空格处修饰动词play，需用副词，outdoor的副词形式为outdoors，故填outdoors；
【答案】
1. theories 2. links 3. hidden 4. unsolved 5. mysteries 6. tricks 7. sleepy 8. laboratories 9. lying 10. coats 11. universe 12. outdoors
【知识点】
英语词形变化、名词单复数、形容词副词转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用，涉及名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则灵活判断，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
13. 尽管她知道这错了,她也不肯改变。
She wouldn't change it, she knew it was wrong.
14. 丹尼尔言出必行,诚实可靠。
Daniel would an honest man who kept his promises.
15. 她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。
She had done different jobs, from chef to swimming instructor.
16. 他们至少要过两个小时才能到。
They won't arrive for two hours yet.
17. 所以一般来说,地震后生活正在慢慢恢复正常。
So , life is slowly getting back to normal after the earthquake.
18. 我和我的朋友们时常去博物馆学习我们从课本上学不到的东西。
My friends and I go to museums to learn what we can't get from textbooks.
19. 明年我们家乡可能会有一个运动场。
There a sports field in our hometown next year.
20. 这件事的真假存疑。
It is doubtful it is true not.

13. even though/if 14. be known as 15. a number of
16. at least 17. generally speaking
18. from time to time 19. might be 20. whether/if;or

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，要求每空一词，需结合汉语语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型或语法结构，确保填入内容符合语境、语法正确且满足每空一词的要求。解题时需关注常用短语的拼写、固定句型的搭配以及语法规则（如动词形式、there be结构等）。
【解析】13. 汉语“尽管”引导让步状语从句，对应固定短语even though/if，符合语境；14. 汉语“诚实可靠”即“被认为是诚实的人”，对应固定搭配be known as，would后接动词原形；15. 修饰可数名词复数jobs的“许多”对应固定短语a number of；16. “至少”对应固定短语at least；17. “一般来说”对应常用插入语generally speaking；18. “时常”对应固定短语from time to time，作状语；19. 表“可能有”的there be句型对应there might be；20. “是否...还是...”对应固定结构whether/if...or...。
【答案】13. even though/if 14. be known as 15. a number of 16. at least 17. generally speaking 18. from time to time 19. might be 20. whether/if;or
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用句型、there be句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语和句型的运用，难度适中，学生需熟练掌握教材中常见的固定搭配，结合汉语语境准确匹配对应的英语表达即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.5

二、拓展阅读
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Giethoorn is a magical village in northern Holland. It's so fantastic that some people have a hard time believing it's real. Although the small village has no roads or cars, there are plenty of boats!
Giethoorn's most noticeable feature（特色）is its canals（运河）. They serve as the village's road, so it gets the nickname "Dutch Venice". Local people get around by boat or bicycle. If they have cars, they have to park them outside the village. Boats are certainly the most important means of transportation. Wooden bridges connect most homes and businesses, but some houses can only be reached by water. That's why postmen have to deliver(投递) mails by them.
The second thing that visitors notice is the quiet. With a population of just about 2,600, and without any noisy traffic, the village is what many people call a quiet oasis（绿洲）. "In Holland's water village, the loudest sound you can normally hear is the sound of a duck or the voice made by birds," reads the village's website.
But that isn't to say the village is not a popular place. In fact, it has become quite a place of interest, with comfortable hotels, delicious waterside restaurants, and electric "whisper boats".
With all those wonderful views, Giethoorn is a perfect place for vacation. Would you go there if you had a chance? Visiting Giethoorn is certainly on many person's tour list. We only have one question: When can we book the air ticket to Holland?
21. What means of transportation can be found in Giethoorn?
①car ②bike ③plane ④boat
A. ①②
B. ②④
C. ③④
22. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The tour cost.
B. The best visiting time.
C. The service in Giethoorn.
23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There is much noise in the village.
B. Many people want to go to Giethoorn for vacation.
C. Giethoorn is called "Dutch Venice" because boats are the main means of transportation.
24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? [①=Paragraph(...)]

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B

【分析】
21题：定位原文关于Giethoorn交通方式的描述，找到对应的交通工具；22题：分析第四段内容，归纳其核心主旨；23题：逐一核对选项与原文信息，找出错误表述；24题：梳理各段落内容，匹配对应的文章结构。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第一段“Although the small village has no roads or cars, there are plenty of boats!”和第二段“Local people get around by boat or bicycle.”，可知当地交通方式为自行车（②）和船（④），对应选项B。
22题：第四段提到“comfortable hotels, delicious waterside restaurants, and electric 'whisper boats'”，这些均为Giethoorn的服务设施，因此本段主旨是当地的服务，对应选项C。
23题：A选项：原文第三段“without any noisy traffic, the village is what many people call a quiet oasis”说明村庄安静，无大量噪音，A错误；B选项：第五段“Giethoorn is a perfect place for vacation”表明很多人想去度假，B正确；C选项：第二段提到它被称为“Dutch Venice”因运河是主要道路、船是主要交通，C正确，故选A。
24题：文章结构：①段引入Giethoorn；②段介绍运河特色；③段介绍安静特点；④段介绍景点服务；⑤段总结推荐，对应选项B的结构。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的细节查找、主旨概括及文章结构分析，需学生准确提取原文信息并理解段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7