2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语下册译林版第53页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. He is friendly and helpful. I'd like to
recommend
(推荐)him as our monitor.
2. It's quite
fantastic
(极好的)to see so many changes in my hometown.
3.
Rowing
(划)a boat is fun. We can take him to the lake.
4. That building is about 300 metres
high
(高度).
5. There was a wonderful
sunset
(日落)last night.
6. The
British
(英国的)teacher is very humorous and always tells us jokes.
7. Don't be worried.
Everything
(一切)will be OK.
8. Time
seems
(似乎)to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
9. Help yourselves to some
fish and chips
(鱼和薯条), children.
10. Jogging
along
(沿着)the lake in the morning is good for us.
11. They have seen many palaces and
towers
(塔)of ancient kings.
12. Summer came to an end when the
golden
(金色的)leaves fell to the ground.
13. The dictionary is a useful
tool
(工具)to help us learn new words.
14. There are many strange
shapes
(形状)of stones on the hill.
15. When you are at the top of the mountain, you'll find it hard to
take in
(吸入)air.

答案

1. recommend 2. fantastic 3. Rowing 4. high 5. sunset 6. British 7. Everything 8. seems 9. fish and chips 10. along 11. towers 12. golden 13. tool 14. shapes 15. take in

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示补全句子的词汇应用题,解题时首先要通读完整句子,先分析空格处在句中充当的成分,判断所需的词性,再结合给出的中文提示回忆对应的英文表达,最后还要结合句中的时态、固定搭配、并列结构、修饰词等细节调整单词的正确形式,比如动名词作主语、名词单复数、主谓一致等,避免只按中文直译忽略语法规则导致的错误,最终确保填入的内容既符合语义也符合英语语法规范。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to后接动词原形,中文“推荐”对应的动词为recommend,因此填recommend。
2. 本题符合固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.,“极好的”对应的形容词为fantastic,因此填fantastic。
3. 句中缺少主语,动词“划(船)”需要变为动名词形式作主语,句首首字母大写,因此填Rowing。
4. 表达事物具体高度的常用结构为“基数词+长度单位+形容词high”,此处对应中文“高度”需用形容词high,因此填high。
5. 不定冠词a和形容词wonderful后接可数名词单数,“日落”的名词形式为sunset,因此填sunset。
6. 空格处修饰名词teacher,需用形容词,“英国的”对应的形容词为British,专有形容词首字母大写,因此填British。
7. 空格处在句中作主语,中文“一切”对应的不定代词为Everything,句首首字母大写,因此填Everything。
8. 主语Time是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词“似乎”seem要变为第三人称单数形式seems,因此填seems。
9. “鱼和薯条”是英语中固定的特色食物短语,对应表达为fish and chips,因此填fish and chips。
10. 空格后接名词the lake,此处需要表示“沿着”含义的介词,对应单词为along,因此填along。
11. 并列连词and前的palaces是可数名词复数,因此“塔”tower也要变为复数形式towers,因此填towers。
12. 空格处修饰名词leaves,需用形容词,“金色的”对应的形容词为golden,因此填golden。
13. 不定冠词a和形容词useful后接可数名词单数,“工具”的名词形式为tool,因此填tool。
14. 形容词many后接可数名词复数,“形状”shape要变为复数形式shapes,因此填shapes。
15. 固定结构find it hard to do sth.中to后接动词原形,“吸入”对应的短语为take in,因此填take in。
【答案】
1. recommend 2. fantastic 3. Rowing 4. high 5. sunset 6. British 7. Everything 8. seems 9. fish and chips 10. along 11. towers 12. golden 13. tool 14. shapes 15. take in
【知识点】
单词拼写,词性辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇考察的典型题型,覆盖了描述人物、景物、日常活动等多个主题的核心课标词汇,同时融入了非谓语变形、名词单复数、主谓一致等基础语法考点,既检验学生的单词识记功底,也引导学生养成结合句子结构判断正确词形的做题习惯,避免死记硬背单词却忽略语法规则的失分问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Gather together some good friends and take a _1_(walk)through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when _2_(visit)a new city.
To them, citywalk means “walking around the city”. They often visit old _3_(build)or beautiful shops, and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk gives them a way to communicate with a city. It also gives them a chance _4_(meet)new people.
Xiao Yiyi is a young woman who is exploring new possibilities in Changsha. She creates six citywalk routes in different _5_(city). Her aim is to provide experiences for _6_(visit)to walk in open-air museums. Xiao Yiyi said, “My group is made up of about a dozen people.” Her events last about half a day.
Some cities have taken action. Beijing is in the _7_(one)group of cities to develop cultural tourism. Shanghai also creates citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists _8_(reach)more places by public transport.
At present, the idea of a citywalk _9_(be)new among most Chinese people. And many people working in the tourist industry believe it _10_(have)a bright future soon.
1.
walk
2.
visiting
3.
buildings
4.
to meet
5.
cities

6.
visitors
7.
first
8.
(to) reach
9.
is
10.
will have

答案

1. walk 2. visiting 3. buildings 4. to meet 5. cities 6. visitors 7. first 8. (to) reach 9. is 10. will have

解析

【分析】
做这类词形转换填空题,首先要先通读全文,把握短文整体的主题和基础时态,再逐空分析句子的成分、对应的固定搭配和语法规则,推导括号内单词的正确变形:首先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合名词单复数、非谓语形式、序数词、时态等要求调整形式,最后把所有答案代入短文通读,检查语义和语法是否通顺,避免疏漏。比如遇到冠词a后面要接名词,the后面常接序数词,有soon这类时间标志词要考虑一般将来时,这些都是解题的核心判断依据。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配take a walk是固定表达,意为“散步”,此处需要把动词walk转换为名词形式,直接填walk即可。
2. 第二空:此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,完整表达为when many young people are visiting a new city,逻辑主语young people和visit是主动关系,省略主语和be动词后用现在分词visiting。
3. 第三空:形容词old后需要接名词作visit的宾语,此处指代城市里的老旧建筑,是可数名词且不止一处,将动词build变为名词复数buildings。
4. 第四空:固定搭配a chance to do sth. 表示“做某事的机会”,不定式作后置定语修饰chance,因此填to meet。
5. 第五空:形容词different意为“不同的”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,city的复数变化是变y为i加es,即cities。
6. 第六空:介词for后面需要接名词作宾语,此处表达“为游客提供体验”,将动词visit变为指代人的名词visitor,且用复数形式visitors表示群体。
7. 第七空:定冠词the后面要接序数词,表达“第一组”的含义,将基数词one变为序数词first。
8. 第八空:固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中的不定式符号to可以省略,因此填(to) reach。
9. 第九空:时间状语At present意为“目前”,提示句子用一般现在时,主语the idea of a citywalk是单数概念,对应的be动词用is。
10. 第十空:时间状语soon意为“不久”,提示句子用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,因此填will have。
【答案】
1. walk 2. visiting 3. buildings 4. to meet 5. cities 6. visitors 7. first 8. (to) reach 9. is 10. will have
【知识点】
词形转换,非谓语动词,动词时态
【点评】
本题结合当下热门的“城市漫步”社会热点出题,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词形变形、固定搭配、非谓语用法、时态辨析等高频考点,语境贴近生活,难度适中。解题时要注意区分空格处所需的词性,不要遗漏名词单复数、状语从句省略这类容易失分的细节,做完代入通读可以有效排查错误。
【难度系数】
0.7