语法(形容词和副词的比较级与最高级)
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The more we communicate with our parents, the (well) we'll understand each other.
2. Of all the students in our class, Li Ming lives (far) from our school.
3. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the (happy) girl in the world.
4. As we climbed higher, the people below looked (small).
5. This movie is not as (interesting) as the one we saw last week.
6. Of all the students in his class, Li Lei writes (carefully).
7. The weather today is getting (bad) than yesterday. We'd better stay indoors.
8. —Who sings (well), Lucy, Lily or Mary?
—I think Mary does.
9. This is (delicious) cake I have ever eaten! Thank you, Mum.
10. The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.

1. better 2. (the) farthest 3. happiest
4. smaller 5. interesting 6. (the) most carefully 7. worse 8. (the) best 9. the most delicious 10. longest

【分析】
本题考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法，需根据句子中的关键提示词（如the more...the more、of all、than、as...as、三者范围选择、序数词搭配等）判断使用原级、比较级还是最高级，再结合单词的变形规则填空。
【解析】
1. 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，well的比较级为better，故填better。
2. of all the students表三者以上范围，需用最高级，far的最高级为farthest，副词最高级前the可省略，故填(the) farthest。
3. in the world表三者以上范围，需用最高级，happy的最高级为happiest，形容词最高级前加the，故填happiest。
4. 此处隐含“爬得越高，下方人看起来越小”的比较含义，用比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。
5. “as + 原级 + as”结构表示“和……一样……”，用原级，故填interesting。
6. of all the students表三者以上范围，副词carefully的最高级为most carefully，副词最高级前the可省略，故填(the) most carefully。
7. than是比较级标志，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。
8. 三者Lucy、Lily、Mary比较，需用最高级，well的最高级为best，副词最高级前加the，故填(the) best。
9. ever eaten表范围，需用最高级，delicious是多音节词，最高级为most delicious，形容词最高级前加the，故填the most delicious。
10. “the + 序数词 + 最高级”结构表示“第几……的”，long的最高级为longest，故填longest。
【答案】
1. better 2. (the) farthest 3. happiest 4. smaller 5. interesting 6. (the) most carefully 7. worse 8. (the) best 9. the most delicious 10. longest
【知识点】
形容词比较级最高级；副词比较级最高级；固定结构用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点题，核心考查形容词、副词比较级与最高级的规则应用，需掌握不同句式结构对应的变形要求，属于必须熟练掌握的基础内容，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，将短文内容补充完整。
The Grand Canyon in Arizona is one of the 1. ( famous ) natural wonders in the world. It is an incredibly beautiful sight. The Colorado River flows 2. ( peaceful ) at the bottom, but it worked hard for millions of years to cut this deep path through the rock.
As I stood on the edge, the view was 3. ( amazing ) than any picture I had ever seen. The canyon is much 4. ( wide ) than I expected. The air feels 5. ( dry ) here than in my hometown, and the rocks seem 6. ( colourful ) because of the bright sun.
Some visitors say the best time to see it is at sunrise when the light is soft. However, I think the sunset is even 7. ( fantastic ). The colours of the rock change so 8. ( quick ) that you never see the same view twice.
The canyon is so huge that it is one of the 9. ( attractive ) places on Earth. It is certainly a much 10. ( good ) experience to see it in person than just in a book.

1. most famous 2. peacefully 3. more amazing 4. wider 5. drier 6. more colourful 7. more fantastic 8. quickly
9. most attractive 10. better

【分析】本题考查形容词、副词的正确形式，核心是掌握形容词比较级、最高级及副词的用法。解题时需根据句中关键词（如than、one of the）判断所需的级：1. 看到“one of the”，后接形容词最高级；2. 修饰动词需用副词；3. 出现“than”需用比较级，同时注意不同形容词/副词的级的构成规则（如多音节词加more/most，单音节词加-er/-est，特殊变化等）。
【解析】1. 固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，famous是多音节形容词，最高级为most famous，故填most famous；2. 此处修饰动词flows，需用副词，peaceful的副词形式是peacefully，故填peacefully；3. 由than可知用比较级，amazing是多音节形容词，比较级为more amazing，故填more amazing；4. than提示用比较级，wide的比较级是wider，故填wider；5. than提示用比较级，dry以辅音字母+y结尾，变比较级改y为i加-er，即drier，故填drier；6. 此处表比较，colourful是多音节形容词，比较级为more colourful，故填more colourful；7. even修饰比较级，fantastic是多音节形容词，比较级为more fantastic，故填more fantastic；8. 修饰动词change用副词，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly；9. “one of the + 形容词最高级”结构，attractive是多音节形容词，最高级为most attractive，故填most attractive；10. than提示用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
【答案】1. most famous 2. peacefully 3. more amazing 4. wider 5. drier 6. more colourful 7. more fantastic 8. quickly 9. most attractive 10. better
【知识点】形容词比较级、形容词最高级、副词的用法
【点评】本题围绕形容词和副词的级的运用展开，是英语基础语法考点，需熟练掌握比较级、最高级的构成规则及适用语境，属于常规基础练习题，能有效巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.5

一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 尽可能多地练习你所学的东西，你将会
成为一个好的学习者。
Practise what you have learnt
, and you'll be a good learner.
2. 除了长城和天安门广场，在北京你还有其他想去的地方吗？
the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square,
you'd like to visit in Beijing?
3. 这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻挡。
It is because cannot be stopped.
4. 这片古老的森林在该国北部占地5 000多平方千米。
The ancient forest over 5,000 square kilometres the country.
5. 在中国家庭中，茶被用来向客人表示敬意。
Tea show respect to guests in Chinese families.

1. as much as you can 2. Besides；are there any other places 3. human curiosity and ambition 4. takes up；in the north of 5. is used to

【分析】本题为汉译英补全句子题，需结合汉语意思，运用英语固定短语、介词、被动语态等知识点，逐空匹配对应表达。解题时先拆分汉语语义，找到对应的英语常用结构，再根据句子结构（如疑问句、被动句）调整形式，确保每空一词且符合语法规则。
【解析】1. “尽可能多地”的固定表达为as much as you can，刚好匹配五个空的要求；2. “除了…（包含在内）”用介词Besides，“其他想去的地方”在疑问句中需用there be句型的疑问形式are there any other places，符合剩余空的数量；3. “人类的好奇心和雄心”直接对应固定短语human curiosity and ambition；4. “占地”用take up，主语the ancient forest为单数，故用takes up，“在该国北部”的固定表达为in the north of；5. “被用来做某事”的被动结构为be used to，主语tea为单数，故用is used to。
【答案】1. as much as you can 2. Besides；are there any other places 3. human curiosity and ambition 4. takes up；in the north of 5. is used to
【知识点】固定短语搭配、介词用法、被动语态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的汉译英常用表达，涉及核心固定结构、介词及被动语态的简单应用，是英语学习中的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常见短语和句式。
【难度系数】0.3