Ⅷ.完形填空。
Summer and winter are two seasons in a year. It's hot in summer it's cold in winter.
In summer,the are long and the nights are short. It dark late in the evening. It's hot and sunny,so people usually sunglasses when they go out. Most like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of things during the holiday.
Winter comes after autumn. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually at about half past five. It's cold and windy in winter. So people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to in winter.
Children love this season because they can snowball fights. Do you like this season?
1. A. busy B. different
C. famous D. magic
2. A. and B. so
C. or D. because
3. A. months B. days
C. weeks D. dates
4. A. comes B. takes
C. stays D. gets
5. A. wear B. order
C. give D. sell
6. A. drivers B. doctors
C. students D. farmers
7. A. easy B. quiet
C. interesting D. boring
8. A. finish B. pass
C. make D. begin
9. A. go shopping B. go skating
C. go swimming D. go boating
10. A. have B. find
C. set D. show

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C
8.D 9.B 10.A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍夏冬两季的特点及相关活动），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义及用法辨析确定答案，重点关注逻辑关系和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：夏天和冬天是一年中两个不同的季节。A. busy（忙碌的）；B. different（不同的）；C. famous（著名的）；D. magic（有魔力的）。根据常识，夏冬是不同季节，选B。
2. 句意：夏天炎热，冬天寒冷。前后为并列描述，A. and（和，表并列）；B. so（所以，表因果）；C. or（或者，表选择）；D. because（因为，表原因）。选A。
3. 句意：夏天白天长，夜晚短。对应后文nights，A. months（月份）；B. days（白天）；C. weeks（周）；D. dates（日期）。选B。
4. 句意：晚上很晚才变黑。get dark是固定搭配（意为“变黑”），A. comes（来）；B. takes（花费）；C. stays（停留）；D. gets（变得）。选D。
5. 句意：人们外出时通常戴太阳镜。A. wear（穿戴）；B. order（命令）；C. give（给）；D. sell（卖）。戴太阳镜用wear，选A。
6. 句意：大多数学生喜欢夏天，因为有长的学校假期。对应school holiday，A. drivers（司机）；B. doctors（医生）；C. students（学生）；D. farmers（农民）。选C。
7. 句意：假期里可以做很多有趣的事。A. easy（容易的）；B. quiet（安静的）；C. interesting（有趣的）；D. boring（无聊的）。学生假期做有趣的事，选C。
8. 句意：夜晚通常在五点半开始。A. finish（完成）；B. pass（通过）；C. make（制作）；D. begin（开始）。对应前文“天黑早”，选D。
9. 句意：冬天常下雪，很多人喜欢去滑冰。A. go shopping（购物）；B. go skating（滑冰）；C. go swimming（游泳）；D. go boating（划船）。下雪天适合滑冰，选B。
10. 句意：孩子们可以打雪仗。have snowball fights是固定搭配（意为“打雪仗”），A. have（进行）；B. find（找到）；C. set（设置）；D. show（展示）。选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题，围绕季节话题展开，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用，需注意固定搭配和上下文逻辑关系，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅸ.阅读理解。
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience "four sea- sons" in just one day. What is it like? Let's have a look.
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning,it's cool. After the sun comes out,it becomes warm. It's like spring. It's a good time to take a walk.
"Summer" noon
At noon,it's sunny and hot. You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sun- glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn't last long. If you are lucky enough,you may see rainbows.
"Autumn" afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly,especially after the sun goes down. It's cool,just like in autumn. Peo- ple have to put on warm clothes.
"Winter" night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
1. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau chan- ges a lot in .
A. summer B. spring
C. autumn D. winter
2. What does the underlined word "last" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.最后 B.持续
C.下次 D.停止
3. Which of the following is NOT true accord- ing to this passage?
A. It's a good time to take a walk in the morning.
B. The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C. It rains a lot from June to September each year.
D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain.
4. In which month does the rainy season end?
A. June. B. July.
C. August. D. September.
5. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A newspaper.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter.

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C

【分析】
1. 第1题：直接定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息选出答案。
2. 第2题：结合语境分析词义，推断划线单词的中文含义。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出与原文不符的选项。
4. 第4题：定位原文关于雨季时间的描述，确定结束月份。
5. 第5题：根据文章介绍旅游相关信息的特点，判断文章来源。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“The weather there changes a lot in summer”，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 语境“the rain doesn't last long”表示雨不会持续很久，因此“last”意为“持续”，选B。
3. 逐一验证选项：A选项对应原文“ It's a good time to take a walk”（早晨），正确；B选项原文是下午温度快速下降，而非晚上，错误；C选项对应原文“雨季是6-9月，常下雨”，正确；D选项对应原文“可能看到彩虹”，正确，故答案为B。
4. 原文明确“The rainy season is from June to September each year”，可知雨季结束于9月，选D。
5. 文章介绍青藏高原不同时段天气，为游客提供参考，最可能来自旅游指南，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，主要考察学生快速定位原文、词义猜测及细节判断的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7