B
KEY→P10
范畴:人与自然 主题:环境保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know jeans waste water more than you can even imagine? In fact, the clothing industry uses 1. (much) water than most other industries. A report says 2. (make) one pair of jeans needs over 3,000 litres(升) of water. Even 3. simple cotton T-shirt uses over 2,000 litres of water.
Making jeans in the 4. (tradition) way usually takes many steps. First, workers dye threads. Then they weave cloth. In the last step, they wash the fabric(织物). People make special designs like faded colours 5. hand. This process uses plenty of water and chemicals. Things can get worse when 6. (factory) pour dirty water into rivers without cleaning it. A study 7. (find) heavy metals in one of the rivers in Guangzhou. One sample had cadmium(镉) levels 128 times over the safe limit! 8. (important), workers face health risks, too. Their hands turn blue from the dyes. Some have skin problems. Others may even get a bad 9. (ill) after several years.
To solve these problems, a brand called SHEIN stepped up. They created a new technology called “Cool Transfer Denim Printing”. Patterns are designed on computers first 10. then printed directly onto fabric with special ink. This avoids the old water-washing steps. We can now save much water with no harmful chemicals. Workers stay healthy, and colours look brighter and last longer, too.
This shows us that fashion can be both cool and Earth-friendly. With smart ideas like this, we can save water and protect workers, all while wearing cool jeans! 素材来源: New Scientist

传统牛仔裤制作流程耗水多、使用化学品，还会污染环境并危害工人健康；而 SHEIN 的冷转印牛仔工艺技术能节省大量水资源、避免有害化学物质，保护工人健康，说明时尚可以兼具酷炫与环保。
1. more 句中出现标志词 than，因此 much 需变为比较级 more。
2. making says 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用动名词 making。
3. a T-shirt 是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，simple 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。
4. traditional way 是名词，需用形容词修饰。名词 tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional。
5. by by hand 是固定短语，意为“手工”。
6. factories 句中 pour 为动词原形，说明主语是复数。结合语境，“工厂排放污水”不可能指单一工厂，因此 factory 需变为复数 factories。
7. found 此处描述的是过去的动作，因此 find 需用过去式 found。
8. Importantly 此处需用副词修饰整个句子。形容词 important 的副词形式为 importantly，注意句首单词首字母大写。
9. illness bad 是形容词，需修饰名词。形容词 ill 的名词形式为 illness。
10. and 句中 first 和 then 表示两个顺承的动作：先在电脑上设计图案，再印到织物上。此处是并列关系，因此用 and 连接。

【分析】
本题是一篇以环境保护为主题的英语语法填空题，围绕服装行业（尤其是牛仔裤）的耗水问题展开。解题思路为：先通读短文理解主旨大意，再逐句分析每个空格的语法成分、语境要求或固定搭配，结合词汇变形规则确定单词的正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用much的比较级形式more，故填more。
2. says后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，动名词可充当主语，故用making。
3. T-shirt为可数名词单数，表泛指且simple以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
4. way是名词，需用形容词修饰，名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
5. by hand是固定短语，意为“手工”，符合语境，故填by。
6. 句中谓语动词pour为原形，说明主语是复数，factory的复数形式为factories，故填factories。
7. 此处描述过去的研究发现，应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。
8. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，形容词important的副词形式为importantly，句首首字母大写，故填Importantly。
9. bad是形容词，需修饰名词，形容词ill的名词形式为illness，故填illness。
10. first和then表示顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个动作，故填and。
【答案】
1. more 2. making 3. a 4. traditional 5. by 6. factories 7. found 8. Importantly 9. illness 10. and
【知识点】
形容词比较级、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题以环保为主题，结合生活实际考察基础语法与词汇变形，难度适中，学生需掌握常见语法规则及固定搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

C
KEY→P10
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化交流 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
calm style if become care about
A long time ago, "cool" was just a word to describe the weather. Now, "cool" has become richer in meaning. It is now not only a word, but a 1. and even a life philosophy.
In the 1930s, being "cool" 2. a top word of praise in US slang. Back in the day, it was cool to stay 3. and be wise. According to Joel Dinerstein, an American professor, today's "cool" is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and 4. what is happening in the world, according to his students. A person is cool 5. he or she has a say on social or political life, such as climate change.
important they make mean cheer up
Now, many teenagers of America think the key to being "cool" lies in the will to follow one's own path in life. Cool people choose 6. own path no matter what others think. "In fact, true 'coolness' comes from knowing the 7. of safety and responsibility(责任). It also comes from 8. choices that serve you well. Also, the real 'cool' ones are those who will not be beaten by failures but 9. again," Wang Hexuan, a Chinese student from Sichuan said. "'Cool' has different meanings in different people's minds. For me, it 10. to live a life with passion(热情)," Guo Zihui, a student from Beijing said.

本文主要介绍了“cool”这个词的含义，并比较了美国学生和中国学生对“cool”的理解与认识。
1. style 它现在不仅是一个词，还是一种风格，甚至是一种人生哲学。
2. became 在 20 世纪 30 年代，“酷”成为美国俚语中最受欢迎的赞美词。
3. calm stay calm 保持冷静。
4. care about 酷就是知道和关心世界上正在发生的事情。
5. if 如果一个人对社会或政治生活有发言权，比如气候变化，他或她就是很酷的。
6. their 酷的人选择他们自己的道路，不管别人怎么想。
7. importance 此处表示“知道安全与责任的重要性”。
8. making 由后面的 choices 可判断是“做出选择”，又根据介词 from 可知，此处填 making。
9. cheer up 真正“酷”的人不会被失败打败，并会再次振作起来。
10. means 对“我”来说，这意味着充满热情地生活。

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章介绍“cool”含义演变的主旨；接着分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及语义，从给定的两组词汇中匹配合适的词；同时注意词汇的形式变化（如动词过去式、动名词、词性转换等），且每词限用一次，最后验证填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，与“a word”并列需名词，结合语境“不仅是一个词，还是一种风格”，选style；
2. 时间状语“in the 1930s”表过去，需动词过去式，“成为”对应become的过去式became；
3. stay为系动词，后接形容词，“保持冷静”对应calm；
4. 与know并列需动词短语原形，“关心世界发生的事”对应care about；
5. 引导条件状语从句，“如果对社会政治生活有发言权”，选if；
6. 修饰名词path需形容词性物主代词，对应they的物主代词their；
7. 定冠词the后接名词，“安全和责任的重要性”，将形容词important转换为名词importance；
8. 介词from后接动名词，“做出选择”，将动词make转换为动名词making；
9. 与beaten并列需动词原形，“振作起来”对应cheer up；
10. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，“意味着”将mean转换为means。
【答案】
1. style 2. became 3. calm 4. care about 5. if 6. their 7. importance 8. making 9. cheer up 10. means
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，围绕“cool”的含义展开，考查学生在语境中正确使用词汇（含形式变化）的能力，需结合上下文语义与语法规则解题，是英语基础题型，能有效检验学生的词汇掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6