一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The movie is about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit (patient) sometimes but very brave.
2. Last weekend, they made (they) cups of warm honey tea while reading storybooks.
3. I was (shock) to see a little cat save a tiny bird from the cold rain yesterday.
4. We measured the (deep) of the snow after the snowstorm.
5. After the light rain, we saw an (usual) cloud shaped like a little rabbit in the sky.

1. impatient 2. themselves 3. shocked 4. depth 5. unusual

【分析】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句意、固定搭配、词性变化逻辑解题：
1. 由转折连词but及后半句“brave（勇敢的）”的语境，可知前半句需填patient（耐心的）的反义词；
2. 固定搭配“make oneself + 名词”表“为自己做某物”，主语是they，需用对应的反身代词；
3. 固定结构“be shocked to do sth”表“做某事感到震惊”，此处需修饰人的形容词；
4. 定冠词the后需接名词，deep是形容词，需转换为其名词形式；
5. 由“shaped like a little rabbit（像小兔子形状）”的描述，可知需填usual（寻常的）的反义词。
【解析】
1. 句意：这部电影是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩，他有时有点没耐心但很勇敢。根据转折语境，填patient的否定形式impatient，故答案为impatient。
2. 句意：上周末，他们读故事书的时候给自己做了热蜂蜜茶的杯子。根据固定搭配make oneself sth，主语为they，反身代词用themselves，故答案为themselves。
3. 句意：昨天看到一只小猫从冷雨中救了一只小鸟，我感到很震惊。根据固定结构be shocked to do sth，此处用修饰人的形容词shocked，故答案为shocked。
4. 句意：暴风雪后我们测量了雪的深度。定冠词the后接名词，deep的名词形式为depth，故答案为depth。
5. 句意：雨后，我们看到天空中有一朵像小兔子形状的不寻常的云。根据语境，填usual的否定形式unusual，故答案为unusual。
【答案】
1. impatient 2. themselves 3. shocked 4. depth 5. unusual
【知识点】
形容词的反义词、反身代词、名词的构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题，考察核心为词汇的反义词转换、反身代词用法、词性转换及固定搭配，是日常学习中常见的基础题型，侧重对词汇基础运用能力的检验。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空
Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and washing clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 1 them. When I'm having trouble with writing something or a deadline is coming up, I'll clean up the papers on my desk. Sometimes, that's the moment when I feel the most 2 during the day.
Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may 3 you to do more of these little jobs. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 4. They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 5 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 6 where we place our focus.
In a study about the advantages of washing the dishes for mental 7, scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 8 on washing the dishes when they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash the dishes 9 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 10 nervous.
()1. A. hating B. enjoying C. missing D. catching
()2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried D. interested
()3. A. stop B. encourage C. warn D. prevent
()4. A. sad B. colourful C. free D. tired
()5. A. time B. spirit C. money D. housework
()6. A. depends on B. deals with C. turns on D. comes from
()7. A. sense B. trouble C. health D. exercise
()8. A. carelessly B. surely C. nearly D. completely
()9. A. with B. without C. including D. except
()10. A. more B. easily C. less D. worse

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C

【分析】
这是一篇关于日常小家务对心理状态影响的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一确定答案。具体思路：1. 第1空由but转折可知，前文说任务不总有趣，故此处表积极态度；2. 第2空结合遇到写作困难或截止日时整理书桌的语境，此时应是放松的状态；3. 第3空根据逻辑，任务的乐趣和益处会促使做更多；4. 第4空考查固定搭配，需结合大脑状态的描述；5. 第5空指代前文提到的小家务；6. 第6空根据句意，此处需表达“取决于”的含义；7. 第7空结合研究主题，需对应心理相关的名词；8. 第8空修饰专注的程度；9. 第9空对比两组实验对象的要求，需表否定；10. 第10空对应前文“感觉更好”，需表达紧张感的变化。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析，but表转折，前文“not always fun”提示此处表积极态度，enjoying（喜欢）符合语境，选B；
2. 考查形容词，遇到写作困难或截止日时整理书桌，对应“relaxed（放松的）”，选A；
3. 考查动词，任务的乐趣和益处会encourage（鼓励）人做更多，选B；
4. 考查形容词，keep minds free为固定搭配，意为“让大脑放松”，选C；
5. 考查名词，指代前文的“small chores（小家务）”，选D；
6. 考查短语，depend on意为“取决于”，符合句意，选A；
7. 考查名词，mental health意为“心理健康”，契合研究主题，选C；
8. 考查副词，completely修饰focus，表“完全专注”，选D；
9. 考查介词，without表否定，对应另一组不要求专注的情况，选B；
10. 考查比较级，结合“felt much better”，对应less nervous（更少紧张），选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕日常家务与心理健康的主题展开，侧重考查语篇语境分析和常用词汇、短语的运用，难度适中，能有效训练学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6