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Ⅴ.［2024·扎赉特旗模拟］完形填空
【阅读导读】本文通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，告诉我们：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun.”
“Blind?” the man said, “That’s too 3. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?”
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “5, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?”
The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6.”
The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”
The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
But the man said, “No, I do it for 9.”
“For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that,” the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?”
The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”
The man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won’t knock me.”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought …
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others. Are you ready to light your lamp?
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
我的感悟：
【阅读导读】本文通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，告诉我们：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun.”
“Blind?” the man said, “That’s too 3. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?”
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “5, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?”
The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6.”
The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”
The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
But the man said, “No, I do it for 9.”
“For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that,” the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?”
The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”
The man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won’t knock me.”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought …
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others. Are you ready to light your lamp?
(
A
)1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed(
C
)2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag(
D
)3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange(
B
)4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play(
A
)5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Never mind(
D
)6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything(
B
)7. A. how B. why C. where D. which(
A
)8. A. as B. like C. to D. of(
C
)9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves(
B
)10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem(
C
)11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for(
B
)12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually(
B
)13. A. after B. so C. if D. because(
A
)14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country(
D
)15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on我的感悟：
答案
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. D
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文明主旨，逐句分析找依据，结合语境辨词义，检查验证定答案”的思路。先快速通读全文，把握本文“盲人提灯笼既照亮他人也保护自己”的人生哲理主旨；再逐句分析每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等，逐一排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案；最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一道黄光出现在路的尽头。A. appeared出现；B. fell落下；C. went去；D. closed关闭。根据语境，黄光“出现”，选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它来自一个被人提着的灯笼。A. basket篮子；B. toy玩具；C. lantern灯笼；D. bag包。后文提到盲人提灯笼，可知此处指灯笼，选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那太奇怪了。A. easy容易的；B. clear清晰的；C. useful有用的；D. strange奇怪的。盲人提灯笼的行为不符合常理，显得奇怪，选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲人不知道昼夜，不能欣赏自然的美。A. hear听；B. enjoy欣赏；C. touch触摸；D. play玩。“enjoy the beauty”是固定搭配，意为欣赏美，选B。
5. 考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，我能问你是否真的失明吗？A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Come on加油；C. I’m sorry抱歉；D. Never mind没关系。问路前常用“Excuse me”表示礼貌，选A。
6. 考查不定代词。句意：是的，从我来到这个世界，我就什么都看不见。A. something某事；B. nothing没什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。否定句中用anything表示“任何事物”，选D。
7. 考查疑问词。句意：既然如此，你为什么提灯笼？A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. which哪一个。此处询问原因，用why，选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：晚上没有光的人和我一样盲。“as...as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，选A。
9. 考查反身代词。句意：不，我是为我自己做的。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. myself我自己；D. ourselves我们自己。盲人指代自己，用myself，选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有必要那样做。A. time时间；B. need需要；C. way方法；D. problem问题。“there is no need to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“没必要做某事”，选B。
11. 考查介词短语。句意：你有没有因为黑暗被别人撞过？A. such as例如；B. instead of代替；C. because of因为；D. as for至于。此处表原因，用because of，选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从不撞任何人。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. usually通常。后文提到盲人提灯笼让别人看到自己，所以从不被撞，选B。
13. 考查连词。句意：不仅为别人照亮，也让别人看到我，这样他们就不会撞我。A. after在……之后；B. so所以；C. if如果；D. because因为。此处表结果，用so，选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于黑暗的处境中。A. situation处境；B. village村庄；C. dream梦想；D. country国家。“dark situation”指黑暗的处境，选A。
15. 考查固定搭配。句意：与他人相处很难。“get on well with”是固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇人生哲理类完形填空，通过盲人提灯笼的故事传递“照亮他人亦是照亮自己”的核心道理。解题时需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇用法和固定搭配分析，同时理解主旨能帮助快速定位答案，适合提升英语完形解题的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文明主旨，逐句分析找依据，结合语境辨词义，检查验证定答案”的思路。先快速通读全文，把握本文“盲人提灯笼既照亮他人也保护自己”的人生哲理主旨；再逐句分析每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等，逐一排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案；最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一道黄光出现在路的尽头。A. appeared出现；B. fell落下；C. went去；D. closed关闭。根据语境，黄光“出现”，选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它来自一个被人提着的灯笼。A. basket篮子；B. toy玩具；C. lantern灯笼；D. bag包。后文提到盲人提灯笼，可知此处指灯笼，选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那太奇怪了。A. easy容易的；B. clear清晰的；C. useful有用的；D. strange奇怪的。盲人提灯笼的行为不符合常理，显得奇怪，选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲人不知道昼夜，不能欣赏自然的美。A. hear听；B. enjoy欣赏；C. touch触摸；D. play玩。“enjoy the beauty”是固定搭配，意为欣赏美，选B。
5. 考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，我能问你是否真的失明吗？A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Come on加油；C. I’m sorry抱歉；D. Never mind没关系。问路前常用“Excuse me”表示礼貌，选A。
6. 考查不定代词。句意：是的，从我来到这个世界，我就什么都看不见。A. something某事；B. nothing没什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。否定句中用anything表示“任何事物”，选D。
7. 考查疑问词。句意：既然如此，你为什么提灯笼？A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. which哪一个。此处询问原因，用why，选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：晚上没有光的人和我一样盲。“as...as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，选A。
9. 考查反身代词。句意：不，我是为我自己做的。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. myself我自己；D. ourselves我们自己。盲人指代自己，用myself，选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有必要那样做。A. time时间；B. need需要；C. way方法；D. problem问题。“there is no need to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“没必要做某事”，选B。
11. 考查介词短语。句意：你有没有因为黑暗被别人撞过？A. such as例如；B. instead of代替；C. because of因为；D. as for至于。此处表原因，用because of，选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从不撞任何人。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. usually通常。后文提到盲人提灯笼让别人看到自己，所以从不被撞，选B。
13. 考查连词。句意：不仅为别人照亮，也让别人看到我，这样他们就不会撞我。A. after在……之后；B. so所以；C. if如果；D. because因为。此处表结果，用so，选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于黑暗的处境中。A. situation处境；B. village村庄；C. dream梦想；D. country国家。“dark situation”指黑暗的处境，选A。
15. 考查固定搭配。句意：与他人相处很难。“get on well with”是固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇人生哲理类完形填空，通过盲人提灯笼的故事传递“照亮他人亦是照亮自己”的核心道理。解题时需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇用法和固定搭配分析，同时理解主旨能帮助快速定位答案，适合提升英语完形解题的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
