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Ⅰ. 完形填空。
I used to lead a comfortable life. My family lived in a comfortable house, and I had a bright room with a big window. There was also a small garden in front of our house, where I often planted flowers and read books.
But a terrible flood came suddenly. It 1 everything. It broke my house into pieces. Our peaceful life completely disappeared. We lost many things and didn't know what to do, 2 something heartwarming happened. Our neighbours, the Millers, came to our 3 immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought us a lot of clean water and warm clothes. Their kindness 4 touched us. Then, we started to get together every day and help each other. We shared our experiences of dealing with the flood and 5 one another. Our neighbourhood was once filled with 6, but became full of warmth and unity now.
Looking back, I realise that the flood had a new meaning. It not only could show the 7 of nature but also 8 the kindness among people. Sometimes, disasters can teach us valuable lessons. They 9 us the importance of neighbourly love and support. Now, I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties, the relationships between people can make life more 10. It gives us strength to face challenges.
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I used to lead a comfortable life. My family lived in a comfortable house, and I had a bright room with a big window. There was also a small garden in front of our house, where I often planted flowers and read books.
But a terrible flood came suddenly. It 1 everything. It broke my house into pieces. Our peaceful life completely disappeared. We lost many things and didn't know what to do, 2 something heartwarming happened. Our neighbours, the Millers, came to our 3 immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought us a lot of clean water and warm clothes. Their kindness 4 touched us. Then, we started to get together every day and help each other. We shared our experiences of dealing with the flood and 5 one another. Our neighbourhood was once filled with 6, but became full of warmth and unity now.
Looking back, I realise that the flood had a new meaning. It not only could show the 7 of nature but also 8 the kindness among people. Sometimes, disasters can teach us valuable lessons. They 9 us the importance of neighbourly love and support. Now, I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties, the relationships between people can make life more 10. It gives us strength to face challenges.
(
B
)1. A. afforded B. changed C. cheered D. trained(
D
)2. A. or B. so C. for D. but(
B
)3. A. mind B. aid C. sense D. knowledge(
C
)4. A. strangely B. lazily C. deeply D. busily(
A
)5. A. encouraged B. found C. cleared D. cancelled(
B
)6. A. honesty B. fear C. happiness D. order(
D
)7. A. courage B. space C. advice D. power(
A
)8. A. bring out B. break away C. give in D. turn off(
D
)9. A. sold B. returned C. bought D. showed(
C
)10. A. humorous B. tiring C. hopeful D. private答案
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨：作者经历洪水后，原本舒适的生活被打破，邻居的帮助让邻里关系从恐惧变为温暖，灾难也让作者领悟到邻里之爱的重要性。再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 洪水到来改变了一切，选表“改变”的词；
2. 前文说不知所措，后文出现暖心事件，是转折关系；
3. 邻居来帮忙，需用固定搭配“come to one's aid”；
4. 善意打动程度用副词修饰；
5. 邻里间互相帮助，对应“鼓励彼此”；
6. 洪水后邻里的情绪是恐惧，与后文温暖形成对比；
7. 洪水体现自然的力量；
8. 展现人性的善意，需选表“显现”的短语；
9. 灾难向我们展示某种重要性；
10. 人际关系让生活更有希望。
【解析】
1. 洪水突然到来，改变了一切，B选项changed（改变）符合语境，故选B；
2. 前文说失去很多不知所措，后文出现暖心事件，是转折关系，D选项but（但是）符合，故选D；
3. 邻居来帮忙，固定搭配“come to one's aid”意为“帮助某人”，B选项aid（帮助）符合，故选B；
4. 他们的善意深深打动我们，C选项deeply（深深地）修饰动词touched，符合，故选C；
5. 邻里间分享应对洪水的经历并鼓励彼此，A选项encouraged（鼓励）符合，故选A；
6. 洪水后邻里原本充满恐惧，现在充满温暖，B选项fear（恐惧）符合语境，故选B；
7. 洪水显示自然的力量，D选项power（力量）符合，故选D；
8. 也展现人们之间的善意，A选项bring out（显现、展示）符合，故选A；
9. 灾难向我们展示邻里之爱的重要性，D选项showed（展示）符合，故选D；
10. 人际关系让生活更有希望，C选项hopeful（有希望的）符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕洪水后的邻里互助展开，贴近生活实际，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，逻辑清晰，易于把握主旨，是典型的语境类完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨：作者经历洪水后，原本舒适的生活被打破，邻居的帮助让邻里关系从恐惧变为温暖，灾难也让作者领悟到邻里之爱的重要性。再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 洪水到来改变了一切，选表“改变”的词；
2. 前文说不知所措，后文出现暖心事件，是转折关系；
3. 邻居来帮忙，需用固定搭配“come to one's aid”；
4. 善意打动程度用副词修饰；
5. 邻里间互相帮助，对应“鼓励彼此”；
6. 洪水后邻里的情绪是恐惧，与后文温暖形成对比；
7. 洪水体现自然的力量；
8. 展现人性的善意，需选表“显现”的短语；
9. 灾难向我们展示某种重要性；
10. 人际关系让生活更有希望。
【解析】
1. 洪水突然到来，改变了一切，B选项changed（改变）符合语境，故选B；
2. 前文说失去很多不知所措，后文出现暖心事件，是转折关系，D选项but（但是）符合，故选D；
3. 邻居来帮忙，固定搭配“come to one's aid”意为“帮助某人”，B选项aid（帮助）符合，故选B；
4. 他们的善意深深打动我们，C选项deeply（深深地）修饰动词touched，符合，故选C；
5. 邻里间分享应对洪水的经历并鼓励彼此，A选项encouraged（鼓励）符合，故选A；
6. 洪水后邻里原本充满恐惧，现在充满温暖，B选项fear（恐惧）符合语境，故选B；
7. 洪水显示自然的力量，D选项power（力量）符合，故选D；
8. 也展现人们之间的善意，A选项bring out（显现、展示）符合，故选A；
9. 灾难向我们展示邻里之爱的重要性，D选项showed（展示）符合，故选D；
10. 人际关系让生活更有希望，C选项hopeful（有希望的）符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕洪水后的邻里互助展开，贴近生活实际，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，逻辑清晰，易于把握主旨，是典型的语境类完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。
We all experience emotions every day—joy, sadness, anger and fear. Emotions are not random feelings; they are a necessary part of being human. For us eighth-graders who are growing up fast, learning to understand and control them is a key lesson.
Some people think showing negative emotions is a weakness and try to hide them. However, this is unhealthy. Suppressing(抑制) feelings can make us more stressed and affect our studies. On the contrary, expressing emotions properly helps us feel better and get support from others.
Emotions themselves are neither good nor bad; what matters is how we react to them. Joy encourages us to keep going, sadness teaches us to cherish what we have, and anger can push us to make positive changes if handled well.
As eighth-graders, we face many challenges, so feeling confused or stressed is normal. We can manage emotions easily: take a deep breath to calm down, talk to trusted people about our worries, and do enjoyable things to lift our mood.
In conclusion, emotions are our invisible guides. We should not let them control us, but learn to live with them healthily. By understanding and managing our emotions, we can become stronger, more confident and happier teenagers.
11.
14.
We all experience emotions every day—joy, sadness, anger and fear. Emotions are not random feelings; they are a necessary part of being human. For us eighth-graders who are growing up fast, learning to understand and control them is a key lesson.
Some people think showing negative emotions is a weakness and try to hide them. However, this is unhealthy. Suppressing(抑制) feelings can make us more stressed and affect our studies. On the contrary, expressing emotions properly helps us feel better and get support from others.
Emotions themselves are neither good nor bad; what matters is how we react to them. Joy encourages us to keep going, sadness teaches us to cherish what we have, and anger can push us to make positive changes if handled well.
As eighth-graders, we face many challenges, so feeling confused or stressed is normal. We can manage emotions easily: take a deep breath to calm down, talk to trusted people about our worries, and do enjoyable things to lift our mood.
In conclusion, emotions are our invisible guides. We should not let them control us, but learn to live with them healthily. By understanding and managing our emotions, we can become stronger, more confident and happier teenagers.
11.
Common
12. Hiding
13. properly
14.
Take a deep breath
15. controlled
答案
11.Common 12.Hiding 13.properly 14.Take a deep breath 15.controlled
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文和表格，明确每个空缺处对应的信息类型，再定位原文中与表格空缺相关的内容，提取匹配的词汇，同时注意词性、形式的变化（如动名词作主语、副词修饰动词、被动语态等），确保答案符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
11. 原文第一段提到的joy, sadness, anger and fear是常见的情绪，故填Common；
12. 原文第二段指出“try to hide them. However, this is unhealthy”，此处需动名词作主语，故填Hiding；
13. 原文第二段提到“expressing emotions properly helps us feel better and get support”，此处修饰动词express用副词，故填properly；
14. 原文第四段列举应对情绪的方法，其中“take a deep breath to calm down”对应此处，故填Take a deep breath；
15. 原文最后一段提到“we should not let them control us”，此处为被动语态，故填controlled；
【答案】
11.Common 12.Hiding 13.properly 14.Take a deep breath 15.controlled
【知识点】
阅读理解；信息匹配
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读题，需结合原文定位关键信息，提取对应内容，难度较低，学生易完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：先通读短文和表格，明确每个空缺处对应的信息类型，再定位原文中与表格空缺相关的内容，提取匹配的词汇，同时注意词性、形式的变化（如动名词作主语、副词修饰动词、被动语态等），确保答案符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
11. 原文第一段提到的joy, sadness, anger and fear是常见的情绪，故填Common；
12. 原文第二段指出“try to hide them. However, this is unhealthy”，此处需动名词作主语，故填Hiding；
13. 原文第二段提到“expressing emotions properly helps us feel better and get support”，此处修饰动词express用副词，故填properly；
14. 原文第四段列举应对情绪的方法，其中“take a deep breath to calm down”对应此处，故填Take a deep breath；
15. 原文最后一段提到“we should not let them control us”，此处为被动语态，故填controlled；
【答案】
11.Common 12.Hiding 13.properly 14.Take a deep breath 15.controlled
【知识点】
阅读理解；信息匹配
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读题，需结合原文定位关键信息，提取对应内容，难度较低，学生易完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
