一、完形填空
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 个人经历
难度: ★★★★★
On the way home from school, Jack always passes a park. His mother said it was 1 to pass by the park at night, but it is the fastest way home. If Jack feels 2 following him, he always runs as fast as he can. Today, after finishing football practice, Jack was walking toward the park gate as usual.
Suddenly, Jack heard someone 3 him. "Excuse me!" Jack turned around, and there was an old woman. "Yes, ma'am," Jack answered politely. "Don't pass by the park tonight." Her voice was weak and 4. "Okay, ma'am," said Jack carelessly. The old woman held Jack's hand strongly, and said, "I 5 it!" Jack felt the 6 on his neck stand up. As soon as the lady let go of his hand, he started to 7. This time, he ran so fast that he didn't have time to think 8 he was going.
When he stopped, he realized he was in the middle of the 9. He remembered what the old woman had said, 10 it was too late. He thought, "It would be okay if I run really fast." Suddenly, he heard someone scream (尖叫).
Jack breathed 11. He was too frightened to wonder who it was. The screaming continued. He heard some fast footsteps coming more and more closely behind him, so he 12. It was the old lady! She walked toward him angrily, and shouted, "I 13 you not to come here!"
Frightened to death, Jack screamed sharply and ran home like an arrow (箭). He thought he heard not only the old lady, but also some other people shouting at him, and it made him more 14. As soon as Jack saw his mother, Jack said, "Mum! Do you know what just happened at the park?" Jack's mother said, "I 15. A group of people are making a film tonight in the park."
1. A. strange
B. dangerous
C. funny
D. interesting
2. A. someone
B. anyone
C. no one
D. everyone
3. A. helping
B. watching
C. stopping
D. calling
4. A. sweet
B. cold
C. lovely
D. angry
5. A. show
B. make
C. mean
D. say
6. A. hairs
B. dirt
C. scarf
D. button
7. A. jog
B. fly
C. shout
D. run
8. A. how
B. what
C. where
D. why
9. A. film
B. house
C. school
D. park
10. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
11. A. suddenly
B. slowly
C. deeply
D. happily
12. A. came around
B. hung around
C. ran around
D. turned around
13. A. taught
B. told
C. begged
D. invited
14. A. excited
B. surprised
C. scared
D. tired
15. A. know
B. refuse
C. wonder
D. agree

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克不听妈妈的话，在夜晚穿过一个公园结果被一位老奶奶以及尖叫声吓到的故事，原因是公园里正在拍摄一部电影。
1. B 根据“but it is the fastest way home”可知，这是回家最快的路，根据转折连词“but”和“pass by the park at night”推测晚上经过公园很危险，故选 B。
2. A 句意：如果杰克感到有人跟着他，他就会尽可能快地跑。根据语境可推测此处指不确定的某个人，故选 A。
3. D 根据下文“Excuse me!”可知，杰克听到有人叫他，其他选项不符合句意，故选 D。
4. B 根据“and”可知，此处与“weak”并列，并且根据下文杰克被吓跑可知老奶奶并不和蔼，故选 B。
易错点拨
本题易错选 D 项。根据上文“Excuse me!”可知老奶奶一开始和杰克对话时，并没有生气，所以排除 D。
5. C 根据“The old woman held Jack's hand strongly”和下文可知，老奶奶是认真的，杰克如果从公园走，会打扰拍摄。sb mean it“某人是认真的”，故选 C。
6. A 根据“on his neck”和“The old woman held Jack's hand strongly”可知，杰克很恐惧，脖子上的汗毛都竖起来了，故选 A。
知识拓展
当 hair 表示一根一根的“头发、毛发”时是可数名词；表示“头发、毛发”总称时是集体名词，不可数。
7. D 根据“This time，he ran so fast”可知，杰克立刻跑走了，故选 D。
8. C 根据“he ran so fast that he didn't have time to think”和“When he stopped，he realized he was in the middle of the...”可知，杰克太害怕了，在奔跑的时候没有时间去想他去了哪里，故选 C。
9. D 根据“He remembered what the old woman had said”，上文老奶奶对杰克的提醒和下文老奶奶生气地训斥杰克推测，杰克跑到了公园中间，故选 D。
10. B 句意：他想起了老奶奶说过的话，但为时已晚。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填 but，故选 B。
11. C 根据“He was too frightened to wonder who it was.”可知杰克吓得无法思考了，所以他听到尖叫声很害怕，推测他深吸一口气，故选 C。
12. D came around 过来；hung around 闲逛；ran around 到处乱跑；turned around 转身。根据“He heard some fast footsteps coming more and more closely behind him”可知，听到背后有人靠近，所以他转身看看，故选 D。
13. B 根据“It was the old lady! She walked toward him angrily，and shouted”可知，老奶奶生气地训斥杰克，因为她之前告诉了杰克不要穿过公园，她认为杰克没有听自己的话，故选 B。
14. C 根据“Frightened to death”可知，听到其他人也在喊叫，杰克更加害怕了，故选 C。
15. A 根据“A group of people are making a film tonight in the park.”可知，妈妈知道公园里在拍电影，故选 A。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文理清故事整体脉络，本文是一篇趣味记叙文，讲述了Jack放学回家路过公园的乌龙经历：陌生老奶奶提醒他当晚不要进公园，他慌乱中反而跑进公园被各类声响吓得魂飞魄散，最后才得知公园正在拍电影的真相。解题时不能孤立看待单个句子，要结合前后文的逻辑提示、转折关系、情节伏笔推导选项，遇到并列结构要匹配对应属性的内容，遇到固定搭配结合积累判断，最后代入所有选项通读验证情节通顺性即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文出现转折连词but，前后语义相反，后半句说明走公园是回家最快的路，前半句对应妈妈的提醒，夜晚途经公园是很危险的，其余选项“奇怪的、有趣的、有意思的”均不符合语境，选B。
2. 第2空：句意为如果Jack感觉到有人跟着自己，就会尽全力快跑，此处指代不确定的某个人，用someone，anyone多用于否定疑问句，no one、everyone均不符合语义，选A。
3. 第3空：后文老奶奶开口说“Excuse me”，说明Jack听到有人喊自己，“帮助、注视、拦下”都不符合刚打招呼的动作逻辑，选D。
4. 第4空：and连接并列成分，和weak（虚弱的）属性一致，同时结合后文Jack被吓到的情节，说明老奶奶的语气并不和蔼，排除甜美的、可爱的选项；此时老奶奶刚搭话还未生气，排除angry，选B。
5. 第5空：前文老奶奶紧紧握住Jack的手，说明她不是在开玩笑，固定搭配sb mean it表示“某人是认真的”，完全符合语境，选C。
6. 第6空：语境是Jack被吓得浑身发毛，脖子上的汗毛都竖起来了，灰尘、围巾、纽扣均不符合语义，选A。
7. 第7空：后文直接提示“this time he ran so fast”，说明老奶奶松手之后Jack立刻跑走了，慢跑、飞、大喊都不符合情节，选D。
8. 第8空：句意为他跑得太快，根本没时间思考自己要往哪里去，后文也提示他停下之后才发现自己在公园中央，对应疑问词where，选C。
9. 第9空：结合前文老奶奶提醒他不要走公园，以及后续他在公园里听到声响、遇到老奶奶的情节，说明他慌乱中跑到了公园中央，选D。
10. 第10空：前半句说他想起了老奶奶的提醒，后半句说太晚了，前后是转折关系，用but，选B。
11. 第11空：他听到尖叫声吓得不行，根本不敢想是谁，对应吓得深吸一口气的状态，其余副词均不符合情绪逻辑，选C。
12. 第12空：提示他听到身后越来越近的脚步声，所以他转身查看，come around苏醒、hang around闲逛、run around到处跑都不符合动作逻辑，turn around表示转身，选D。
13. 第13空：老奶奶生气地朝他大喊，对应之前她就告诉过Jack不要来这里，“教、乞求、邀请”都不符合语义，选B。
14. 第14空：前文提到他吓得要死，现在听到还有其他人朝他喊，对应他更加害怕了，“兴奋、惊讶、疲惫”均不符合情绪逻辑，选C。
15. 第15空：后半句妈妈说今晚公园里一群人在拍电影，说明妈妈早就知道这件事，选A。
【答案】1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 CDBCA
【知识点】
完形语境推理，词义辨析，固定短语搭配
【点评】
这篇记叙文完形情节有反转趣味，考点覆盖了逻辑连词辨析、动词短语辨析、上下文伏笔呼应等多个维度，部分题目容易脱离局部语境误选，比如第4空容易错选angry，需要学生跳出单句局限，结合前后文的时间线判断人物情绪变化，能很好考察学生的语篇整体理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.4