Ⅴ. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
the But outside ride bright they enjoy after side meet
It's six o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing now. And it is getting dark 1.
the But outside ride bright they enjoy after side meet
It's six o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing now. And it is getting dark 1.
outside
. Some people are rushing to get home 2. after
work. They want to get home 3. to meet
their family. 4. But
others are not in a hurry. They are 5. enjoying
the city. Some are walking on the streets. Some are shopping in the market. There are many restaurants on both 6. sides
of the streets. Many people are having dinner in 7. them
. Lights are shining 8. brightly
in the streets. It's a good time to enjoy 9. the
beautiful view(风景) of the city. I am 10. riding
a shared-bike and enjoying the beautiful view. I really like the life here.答案
1. outside
2. after
3. to meet
4. But
5. enjoying
6. sides
7. them
8. brightly
9. the
10. riding
2. after
3. to meet
4. But
5. enjoying
6. sides
7. them
8. brightly
9. the
10. riding
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章语境:北京傍晚六点,人们有的下班赶回家,有的享受城市生活。接着逐个分析每个空格的语法结构、前后语境,从方框给出的词中选择合适的词,并调整为正确形式(如名词复数、动词现在分词、副词、不定式等),确保每词限用一次,使短文通顺完整。
【解析】1. 句意:现在北京下午六点,外面天变黑了。outside表示“在外面”,符合语境,故填outside。2. after work是固定搭配,意为“下班后”,符合“下班赶回家”的语境,故填after。3. 此处用不定式表目的,回家是为了见家人,故填to meet。4. 前文说有些人赶回家,后文说其他人不匆忙,是转折关系,用But,故填But。5. 句子是现在进行时(be+doing),表示“享受城市(生活)”,enjoy的现在分词是enjoying,故填enjoying。6. both后接可数名词复数,side的复数是sides,on both sides of streets表示“在街道两边”,故填sides。7. 此处指代前文的restaurants,用宾格them,故填them。8. 修饰动词shining要用副词,bright的副词是brightly,意为“明亮地”,故填brightly。9. 此处特指“城市的美景”,用定冠词the,故填the。10. 句子是现在进行时,ride的现在分词是riding,ride a shared-bike表示“骑共享单车”,故填riding。
【答案】1. outside 2. after 3. to meet 4. But 5. enjoying 6. sides 7. them 8. brightly 9. the 10. riding
【知识点】词汇运用、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题,主要考查学生对词汇词义、词性变化的掌握,以及结合语境和语法知识运用词汇的能力,需要学生理清上下文逻辑,准确判断词形变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意:现在北京下午六点,外面天变黑了。outside表示“在外面”,符合语境,故填outside。2. after work是固定搭配,意为“下班后”,符合“下班赶回家”的语境,故填after。3. 此处用不定式表目的,回家是为了见家人,故填to meet。4. 前文说有些人赶回家,后文说其他人不匆忙,是转折关系,用But,故填But。5. 句子是现在进行时(be+doing),表示“享受城市(生活)”,enjoy的现在分词是enjoying,故填enjoying。6. both后接可数名词复数,side的复数是sides,on both sides of streets表示“在街道两边”,故填sides。7. 此处指代前文的restaurants,用宾格them,故填them。8. 修饰动词shining要用副词,bright的副词是brightly,意为“明亮地”,故填brightly。9. 此处特指“城市的美景”,用定冠词the,故填the。10. 句子是现在进行时,ride的现在分词是riding,ride a shared-bike表示“骑共享单车”,故填riding。
【答案】1. outside 2. after 3. to meet 4. But 5. enjoying 6. sides 7. them 8. brightly 9. the 10. riding
【知识点】词汇运用、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题,主要考查学生对词汇词义、词性变化的掌握,以及结合语境和语法知识运用词汇的能力,需要学生理清上下文逻辑,准确判断词形变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It's about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Tom is shopping in a store, choosing some beautiful gifts for his teachers. Because Teachers' Day is coming soon.
Jane is painting in the park. She is painting a colourful flower under the shining sunshine. She loves painting very much. Not far away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, others are running after each other. On the other side, Jack is jogging slowly with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students' life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning, making beautiful and sweet memories(回忆)for them.
1. What time is it at the moment?
2. Who is shopping for teachers' gifts?
3. Where is Jane painting?
4. What do you think of the students' life?
5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It's about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Tom is shopping in a store, choosing some beautiful gifts for his teachers. Because Teachers' Day is coming soon.
Jane is painting in the park. She is painting a colourful flower under the shining sunshine. She loves painting very much. Not far away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, others are running after each other. On the other side, Jack is jogging slowly with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students' life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning, making beautiful and sweet memories(回忆)for them.
1. What time is it at the moment?
It's about 8:00 a.m.
2. Who is shopping for teachers' gifts?
Tom is shopping for teachers' gifts.
3. Where is Jane painting?
Jane is painting in the park.
4. What do you think of the students' life?
I think their life is happy.
5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
并且他们正在享受生命中的每一刻。
答案
1. It's about 8:00 a.m.
2. Tom is shopping for teachers' gifts.
3. Jane is painting in the park.
4. I think their life is happy.
5. 并且他们正在享受生命中的每一刻。
2. Tom is shopping for teachers' gifts.
3. Jane is painting in the park.
4. I think their life is happy.
5. 并且他们正在享受生命中的每一刻。
解析
【分析】这是一道阅读理解题,需根据短文内容解答问题及完成翻译。解题思路:1. 先通读短文了解大意,再带着每个问题去短文中定位对应信息;2. 特殊疑问句的答案需从原文提取准确表述,注意人称、地点等细节;3. 翻译题需准确理解画线句的词汇和句式,转换为通顺的中文。
【解析】1. 问题询问当前时间,原文第二段明确提到“It's about 8:00 a.m.”,直接提取即可;2. 问题问谁在为老师买礼物,原文第二段指出“Tom is shopping in a store, choosing some beautiful gifts for his teachers”,可知是Tom;3. 问题问Jane画画的地点,原文第三段提到“Jane is painting in the park”,故地点是公园;4. 问题问对学生生活的看法,原文最后一段“The students' life is full of energy”,结合语境可总结为“happy”;5. 画线句“And they are enjoying each moment in their life”,其中“enjoy each moment”译为“享受每一刻”,整句通顺翻译为“并且他们正在享受生命中的每一刻”。
【答案】1. It's about 8:00 a.m.
2. Tom is shopping for teachers' gifts.
3. Jane is painting in the park.
4. I think their life is happy.
5. 并且他们正在享受生命中的每一刻。
【知识点】阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力和简单英译汉的能力,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问当前时间,原文第二段明确提到“It's about 8:00 a.m.”,直接提取即可;2. 问题问谁在为老师买礼物,原文第二段指出“Tom is shopping in a store, choosing some beautiful gifts for his teachers”,可知是Tom;3. 问题问Jane画画的地点,原文第三段提到“Jane is painting in the park”,故地点是公园;4. 问题问对学生生活的看法,原文最后一段“The students' life is full of energy”,结合语境可总结为“happy”;5. 画线句“And they are enjoying each moment in their life”,其中“enjoy each moment”译为“享受每一刻”,整句通顺翻译为“并且他们正在享受生命中的每一刻”。
【答案】1. It's about 8:00 a.m.
2. Tom is shopping for teachers' gifts.
3. Jane is painting in the park.
4. I think their life is happy.
5. 并且他们正在享受生命中的每一刻。
【知识点】阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力和简单英译汉的能力,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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