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Ⅴ. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
mean salt something cause both sleep keep eat instead easy
Healthy eating habits are important. 1.
Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually has too much 2.
5.
mean salt something cause both sleep keep eat instead easy
Healthy eating habits are important. 1.
Both
what we eat and how we eat are important.Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually has too much 2.
salt
, fat and sugar. They may 3. cause
heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 4. easily
. These are delicious, but they are bad for us.5.
Instead
, lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 6. keeps
the doctor away. 7. Eating
three times a day is also important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they don't have to eat 8. anything
. But food gives us energy. If we don't eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 9. sleepy
. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. Healthy eating 10. means
eating healthy food and having good eating habits.答案
1. Both
2. salt
3. cause
4. easily
5. Instead
6. keeps
7. Eating
8. anything
9. sleepy
10. means
2. salt
3. cause
4. easily
5. Instead
6. keeps
7. Eating
8. anything
9. sleepy
10. means
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握短文主旨为健康饮食习惯的重要性；2. 分析每个空格的词性（如名词、动词、副词、动名词等）及上下文语境，结合方框给出的词汇，再依据语法规则（如动词时态、第三人称单数、副词修饰动词、否定句用不定代词等）选择合适的词并变形，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空格后是两个并列的名词性从句，固定搭配“both...and...”表“两者都”，故填Both；
2. 结合语境，快餐含过多的盐、脂肪和糖，salt（盐）符合要求，故填salt；
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形，cause（导致）符合“引发心脏问题”的语境，故填cause；
4. 此处修饰动词cause，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，表“容易地”，故填easily；
5. 前文讲不健康食物的弊端，后文讲健康食物的好处，用Instead（相反）表转折，故填Instead；
6. 固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，keep变keeps，故填keeps；
7. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为Eating，故填Eating；
8. 否定句中用不定代词anything，代替肯定句中的something，故填anything；
9. feel为系动词，后接形容词，sleep的形容词为sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy；
10. 主语healthy eating为单数，一般现在时，mean变means，表“意味着”，故填means；
【答案】
1. Both
2. salt
3. cause
4. easily
5. Instead
6. keeps
7. Eating
8. anything
9. sleepy
10. means
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词形变化、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的运用能力、语境分析能力及词形变化规则的掌握，是初中英语基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握短文主旨为健康饮食习惯的重要性；2. 分析每个空格的词性（如名词、动词、副词、动名词等）及上下文语境，结合方框给出的词汇，再依据语法规则（如动词时态、第三人称单数、副词修饰动词、否定句用不定代词等）选择合适的词并变形，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空格后是两个并列的名词性从句，固定搭配“both...and...”表“两者都”，故填Both；
2. 结合语境，快餐含过多的盐、脂肪和糖，salt（盐）符合要求，故填salt；
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形，cause（导致）符合“引发心脏问题”的语境，故填cause；
4. 此处修饰动词cause，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，表“容易地”，故填easily；
5. 前文讲不健康食物的弊端，后文讲健康食物的好处，用Instead（相反）表转折，故填Instead；
6. 固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，keep变keeps，故填keeps；
7. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为Eating，故填Eating；
8. 否定句中用不定代词anything，代替肯定句中的something，故填anything；
9. feel为系动词，后接形容词，sleep的形容词为sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy；
10. 主语healthy eating为单数，一般现在时，mean变means，表“意味着”，故填means；
【答案】
1. Both
2. salt
3. cause
4. easily
5. Instead
6. keeps
7. Eating
8. anything
9. sleepy
10. means
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词形变化、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的运用能力、语境分析能力及词形变化规则的掌握，是初中英语基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Hello, everyone! I'm Mary. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it's sweet Laba porridge. Other times, it's porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes congee（白粥）for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.
Now I'm studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory?
1. Who can do magic in the kitchen?
2. What is Mary's favourite food?
3. What does Mary think of congee?
4. What food brings you good memories?
5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Hello, everyone! I'm Mary. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it's sweet Laba porridge. Other times, it's porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes congee（白粥）for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.
Now I'm studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory?
1. Who can do magic in the kitchen?
Mary's mother.
2. What is Mary's favourite food?
Porridge.
3. What does Mary think of congee?
It's the simplest food, but it's the best food in the world.
4. What food brings you good memories?
My mother's dumplings bring me good memories.
5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
但是所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。
答案
1. Mary's mother.
2. Porridge.
3. It's the simplest food, but it's the best food in the world.
4. My mother's dumplings bring me good memories.
5. 但是所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。
2. Porridge.
3. It's the simplest food, but it's the best food in the world.
4. My mother's dumplings bring me good memories.
5. 但是所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找题、开放性问题和英译汉题。解题思路：1. 针对1-3题，先读问题，定位原文中对应问题的关键词，找到相关句子提取答案；2. 第4题为开放性问题，结合自身实际经历回答即可；3. 第5题翻译画线句时，需准确对应每个词汇含义，保证语句通顺自然。
【解析】
1. 问题1：定位原文第一段“She can do magic in the kitchen”，结合前文“Mine start with my mother”可知，句中“She”指代Mary's mother，故答案为Mary's mother。
2. 问题2：定位原文第二段第一句“But my favourite food is porridge”，直接提取核心信息，答案为Porridge。
3. 问题3：定位原文第二段最后两句“When I fall ill, my mother always makes congee for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world”，整合信息得出答案。
4. 问题4：开放性问题，结合自身与食物相关的美好回忆作答，示例答案为My mother's dumplings bring me good memories。
5. 画线句“But all the warm memories stay with me”中，“warm memories”译为“温暖的回忆”，“stay with me”译为“陪伴着我”，整句翻译为“但是所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我”。
【答案】
1. Mary's mother.
2. Porridge.
3. It's the simplest food, but it's the best food in the world.
4. My mother's dumplings bring me good memories.
5. 但是所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，主要考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，翻译题考查基本的英汉转换能力，整体难度较低，适合初中阶段学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找题、开放性问题和英译汉题。解题思路：1. 针对1-3题，先读问题，定位原文中对应问题的关键词，找到相关句子提取答案；2. 第4题为开放性问题，结合自身实际经历回答即可；3. 第5题翻译画线句时，需准确对应每个词汇含义，保证语句通顺自然。
【解析】
1. 问题1：定位原文第一段“She can do magic in the kitchen”，结合前文“Mine start with my mother”可知，句中“She”指代Mary's mother，故答案为Mary's mother。
2. 问题2：定位原文第二段第一句“But my favourite food is porridge”，直接提取核心信息，答案为Porridge。
3. 问题3：定位原文第二段最后两句“When I fall ill, my mother always makes congee for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world”，整合信息得出答案。
4. 问题4：开放性问题，结合自身与食物相关的美好回忆作答，示例答案为My mother's dumplings bring me good memories。
5. 画线句“But all the warm memories stay with me”中，“warm memories”译为“温暖的回忆”，“stay with me”译为“陪伴着我”，整句翻译为“但是所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我”。
【答案】
1. Mary's mother.
2. Porridge.
3. It's the simplest food, but it's the best food in the world.
4. My mother's dumplings bring me good memories.
5. 但是所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，主要考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，翻译题考查基本的英汉转换能力，整体难度较低，适合初中阶段学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
